How to protect animals?

In order to protect frogs, the Swiss government has conducted a general survey of the national highways, and all the important sections where frogs pass should be closed regularly to ensure that they can pass unimpeded. On the second-class highway, traps are dug by the roadside and plastic buckets are built in. Every morning, frogs caught in traps are collected by special personnel and sent to the other side of the road for release. Germany's approach is to erect a green eye-catching road sign on the roadside: "Make way for frogs!" "

In Britain, if you see injured wild dogs or other animals in the street, just call the Wildlife Hospital, and they will take the injured animals to the hospital by using the Red Star emergency service center of British Railway. Animals escorted by the "Red Star" emergency team can enjoy first-class seats, transported in comfortable wooden cases and equipped with air conditioning, and most of the funds are donated by all walks of life.

The Italian environmental protection department spent $654.38 million+$20,000 to build a road tunnel for turtles coming ashore from the sea to lay eggs, and used fluorescent lamps as its "navigation". This is the world's first animal tunnel with lights.

Former Indian Prime Minister Vip Singh was criticized by animal protection workers for wearing a real fur hat. He had to write to the person in charge of the charity "Don't be cruel and beautiful", saying that when someone told me that it was cruel to treat animals like this, I wore an artificial fur hat.

It is imperative to use public resources to solve the "conflict" between human beings and wild animals through various channels.

Carry out the compensation to the end

The loss is more and more year by year, but the compensation is "delayed" year by year. We must establish a reasonable and efficient damage compensation mechanism as soon as possible to solve the problems of no source of funds and unclear compensation standards.

Relevant persons of the State Forestry Administration said that the formulation of new compensation measures has been incorporated into the work plans of relevant departments. To this end, the State Forestry Administration has conducted many investigations and invited the Ministry of Finance and other relevant departments to participate in the discussion. In order to ensure that the compensation funds are in place, it is necessary to establish special funds from the central government for wildlife damage compensation.

At the same time, the state should establish a reasonable compensation mechanism and make unified provisions on key issues. For example, the source of compensation funds can be compensated by the state finance for animals under special state protection; For non-key protected animals, it can be shared by the state and local finance, that is, the state compensation is the main one, supplemented by local compensation.

Which level of government should implement local compensation? Some experts believe that in order to reduce the burden, it is more reasonable to share the compensation costs at the provincial, prefecture (city) and county levels.

It is hoped that after the introduction of the new compensation method, the victims' losses can be compensated in time and the harmonious coexistence between humans and animals can be promoted.

Love it and stay away from it.

The fundamental contradiction that causes the "conflict" between human beings and wild animals is the struggle for "homeland". Experts say that the habitat of wild animals is constantly being destroyed and the living space is decreasing, so it will invade villages and farmland on a large scale.

The areas that do the most harm to animals are generally the central or marginal areas of animal habitats. Therefore, the most fundamental way is to move people out of unsuitable places and carry out ecological migration in a planned way.

However, the relocation work needs a lot of financial support and must be supported by the state finance.

In addition, we should also consider the living habits of local residents. For example, some ethnic minorities are used to living in high mountains and are unwilling to move out, while others have moved out and come back soon.

Therefore, the issue of ecological migration should be decided according to different situations in different places, and economic affordability should also be considered, and it cannot be "one size fits all".

In habitat management, we should respect the natural habits of wild animals. Take the tiger as an example. Its activity area needs to cover dozens of miles in Fiona Fang. If you draw it in a small circle, it will be difficult for it to survive. In addition, some animals are used to living in groups, and some animals are used to being scattered, so we should treat them differently.

Kill or kill.

Measures should be taken to control the number of wild animals that have developed to a certain scale and become "disasters" in order to maintain ecological balance. If allowed to breed, it will not only affect the lives of local people, but also endanger the survival of other creatures in the biosphere.

For example, widely reported rabbits and wild boar have caused serious damage to crops. If it is proved by experts that the number is indeed too large, some of them can be killed in a planned way.

This practice of controlling the number of wildlife also exists in other countries. Wild boar once infested southern Japan, endangering crops. In order to control the number of wild boars, the authorities offered a reward for recruiting hunters, and those who succeeded in killing "pigs" could receive bonuses with the tails of wild boars; Kangaroos in Australia and wild ducks in North America are also under manual control.

In addition, local governments should strengthen publicity and organize local people to take preventive measures. Let people know the habits of common wild animals and learn the skills of self-protection.

We can also explore new protection modes in combination with local economic development. He Yong of the International Animal Welfare Foundation told reporters that the "Asian Elephant" protection project jointly launched by IFAW and the Yunnan provincial government does not simply emphasize protection, but combines animal protection with community development.

For example, farmers are encouraged to reform the planting structure and use tea instead of corn, sugar cane and other crops that elephants like to eat. In this way, the phenomenon of elephants destroying crops disappeared and farmers' income increased.