Does anyone know the history of "Huguang filling Sichuan"?

1August, 998 15, the author found four ancient tombstones in a cornfield in Tanmuwan, Chongyin Temple during an interview in Shimen Office, Longsheng Town, Daying County. In the distance is a cornfield, and the tombstone is surrounded by cornstalks. According to farmers, this used to be an old grave mountain. In more than six years, there have been many beautifully carved and colorful tombstones in the square garden of five or six acres here. When learning from Dazhai and changing the fields and soil, the superiors forced the villagers to push the tombstones and graves away to make a ridge. At that time, when pushing, an old man stopped and said, these are several ancestral graves of the Guo family in modern times, engraved with several generations of the Guo family. Don't push them away, and children will have a basis for choosing names in the future. Therefore, these four tombstones have been preserved. Guo Zhenhua was very surprised. He brushed away the cobwebs and vines and looked at the four stone slabs carefully. He found many beautiful calligraphy characters engraved on it, and engraved with patterns such as "Dragon and Phoenix Becoming Lucky" and "Two Dragons Playing with Beads". Read the names of the five great masters of the Guo family: Guo, Guo Shimei, Guo, Guo Shimao and Guo Shilun. It is said that this is the old ancestral temple where the descendants of Guo Ziyi, a famous patriot in the Tang Dynasty, lived. I wonder if these tombstones have anything to do with this? After more than two months' investigation, I visited the local villagers and found that there are thousands of villagers named Guo living in the local area, and all the 8 th clubs in Chongyin Village (Tanmuwan) are Guo's; In the homes of these villagers, "Fenyang Family Style" is written on the forehead of the incense box. The villagers said that their ancestors were the famous Guo Ziyi in the Tang Dynasty; Guo, a retired worker who lives in Qiantanwan, Zhuotongjing Town, Daying County, found that the four characters of "grasping six meetings" written by Guo, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, were engraved on Guo Xiang's box, which was the same as the allusions of "grasping six meetings" recorded in historical books in his later years. Later, Guo Bingcai, an 88-year-old local man, found a book "Guo Family Tree", which clearly recorded the surname development history of the Guo family from the Yellow Emperor to its later algebra for thousands of years. When Sun Guoduan, the fourth generation of Guo Ziyi, was a priest in Tangzhuang, he served as an official in the Honglu Qing Dynasty, and moved to Jiangxi from Fenyang, Shanxi Province. In the first year of Song Duanping, he moved from Jiangxi to Huguang, and in the second year of Ming Hongzhi, he entered Tanmuwan, Sichuan. As can be seen from Guo Jiapu, the descendants of Changfang Line from Shaanxi An to Shanxi Fenyang, and from Shanxi Fenyang to Jiangxi, Hubei and Sichuan, which is equivalent to drawing a big circle in the center of Chinese territory and providing important historical materials for the great migration of the Chinese nation. Guo Ziyi Guo Ziyi, a great patriot, was born in Shen Bing on August 15th in the 13th year of Tang Zhongzong (697), and died on January 10th in the 2nd year of Tang Dezong (78 1). His father's name is Guo Jingzhi, and he is the secretariat of five states. Guo Jingzhi gave birth to five children, and Guo Ziyi ranked third. Guo Ziyi is seven feet tall and handsome, with eight sons and seven daughters. As a teenager, Guo Ziyi invented the long history of Zuo Wei because of his outstanding achievements in martial arts. Guo Ziyi experienced seven dynasties: Wu Zetian, Tang Zhongzong, Tang Ruizong, Tang Xuanzong, Tang Suzong, Tang Daizong and Tang Dezong. I spent more than 60 years in the army, of which more than 20 years were tied to the security of the world. Su Zong praised Guo Ziyi: "Rebuilding the country is also a major event!" Dezong revered Guo Ziyi as the "father of the country", and Guo Ziyi was named "Qiu Zhongshu" and "Fenyang Wang Zhongwu". In the "An Shi Rebellion", Guo Ziyi fought the An Shi Rebellion, which made him famous in history. His historical materials were included in middle school history textbooks and became a well-known patriotic star. In November of the 14th year of Tianbao (755), john young launched the Anshi Rebellion, which is called Anshi Rebellion in history. An Lushan and Shi Siming led150,000 rebels from Fanyang (now southwest Beijing) to the south. Wherever the rebels went, the people were far away and their homes were in ruins. Seeing the critical situation, Emperor Xuanzong left Chang 'an in a hurry and fled to Sichuan with Yang Guifei. Chang 'an became an empty city. When Guo Ziyi was ordered to be in danger, Xuanzong, who fled hastily, appointed Guo Ziyi as our time in Shuofang (now southwest of Lingwu, Ningxia) and led his troops to beg for the rebels in the east. Guo Ziyi won the first battle by sending troops, and after recovering Yunzhong (now Datong, Shanxi) and Mayi (now the northeast of Shuoxian County, Shanxi), he left Jingxing to meet Li Guangbi's troops in Hedong, and captured Jiumen (now the northwest of Jiaocheng County, Hebei Province) and Jiaocheng County at one stroke. Guo Ziyi fought the border, Tongguan in the mainland fell, and Su Zong ascended the throne to Wuling in an attempt to recover the two capitals. Su Zongxue studied in the Sixth Army. Although he was determined to recover the rivers and mountains, he did not have the ability to control the war. As a result, the soldiers went south and their personal expedition failed. The important task of recovering lost land fell on Guo Ziyi's shoulders, and Guo Ziyi, regardless of his personal safety, led his son Guo Gang to Tongguan. When attacking Yongfengcang in Shaanxi, Guo Jue was killed. Guo Ziyi fought back the pain of losing his son and moved to Tongguan, restoring the passage between Tongguan and Shaanxi. An Lushan, known as Emperor Dayan in Luoyang, sat on a needle carpet. His son An Qingxu took the opportunity to kill An Lushan, and his stepfather sent hundreds of soldiers and horses to Shaanxi to fight back. Before Guo Ziyi led an army to attack him, Uighur soldiers climbed mountains and mountains, rode on his back, defeated the rebels in Xindian in western Shaanxi, and then recovered Luoyang in one fell swoop. When Su Zong heard the news, he personally greeted Pakistani businessmen (outside Jin 'an) and said to Guo Ziyi who returned home in triumph: "Although my home country was actually rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty." In the "An Shi Rebellion", Guo Ziyi risked his life and promised to serve his country. On his deathbed, Su Zong entrusted him with saying, "Hedong should be entrusted to Daqing." Dai Zong acceded to the throne, was granted the title of Shangshu, married six sons and four daughters, Princess Shengping, and worshipped Xu. /kloc-when you are 0/8 years old, your reward is curiosity, which is invincible. Dai Zong died, leaving a will. After the prince succeeded to the throne, he still took Si Tuleideng as the prime minister. After Tang Dezong acceded to the throne, he wrote a letter to the court (referring to Guo Ziyi), set up a burial place, gave the title of' Fu Shang', carried Qiu, made the secretariat, sealed 2,000 households, and gave food for 1,500 people and food for 200 horses. More than a dozen children and husbands worship officials. Guo Ziyi galloped on the battlefield, fought bravely all his life, rebelled against the imperial frontier and respected the older generation. He spent 24 years with the monarch and subjects of Tang Daizong, and was a loyal servant and model of a generation. Guo Ziyi's patriotic spirit of "rebuilding the country and reforming the government" and "I will die without complaining" and his consciousness of "I have enemies near, my country is not at peace, and my servant's heart is not at peace" are the source of strength for the Chinese nation to constantly strive for self-improvement. Research on Tanmuwan is the settlement of descendants of Guo Ziyi. Tanmuwan people have always been considered as descendants of Guo Ziyi, but this is hard to be confirmed by historical facts. After discovering the tombstone, the author is determined to uncover this historical gap. When studying some historical facts recorded in tombstones and visiting people in Tanmuwan, the author and local Guo visited Guo Bingcai, an 89-year-old villager in Jinyuan Township, where the Guo family is the oldest. Guo Bingcai is hale and hearty, and his face is red. Four generations live under one roof, and his two sons are over 70 years old. A manuscript of the Guo family was found in Guo Bingcai's home. According to Guo Bingcai, "The manuscript was copied by him at Guo Ancestral Hall in Zhonghe Street, Pengxi before liberation. At that time, the ancestral hall of the Guo family was very large, and there was a statue in the main hall, which was once known as it. All the court officials in the past had to worship in front of the statue of Guo Ziyi, and the ancestral temple spent a lot of entertainment expenses every year. In the seventh year of the Republic of China, it cost 365 taels of platinum to revise Guo's genealogy. Platinum laurel is more valuable than gold, which is equivalent to RMB 2.5 million at the current price of gold. The original Guo genealogy is one inch thick, and the cover is wrapped in red silk. At that time, the Guo family in Tomb-Sweeping Day met once a year in Pengxi, and held Qingming parties in Jinyuan, Penglai, Great Britain, Hongjiang and other places, showing the wide range of personnel. Unfortunately, the original Guo genealogy preserved in Pengxi Ancestral Hall was lost because of the reconstruction of the ancestral hall after liberation. After liberation, Tomb-Sweeping Day gradually disappeared, and the Guo family gradually lost contact, so that people who have never seen the genealogy later dare not admit that they are descendants. " Tanmuwan people have never seen the genealogy, but in the home of local Guo villagers, they found a incense box with the words "Fenyang Family" written on it, which is consistent with the historical facts of Zeng's surname in the genealogy, proving that the incense box was designed for commemoration. Later, the author moved from Tanmuwan to Guo Qingyue, a resident of Zhuotongjing Town, Daying County. The couplets on both sides of the incense box are engraved with the words "My home is far away, and my fame grows in Fenyang", which is the same as the genealogy record of my uncle Guo, but Guo is actually a transliteration of Guo. The well-preserved box of Qing Dynasty woody incense in Guo's home, a retired worker in Zhuotongjing Town, was written by Guo Tinghuan, a scholar in Qing Dynasty. On the front of the incense box, there is a gold-plated woodcut with the words "A Classic Biography of Liuhui" and a couplet with the words "From Zude, my family should pay attention", which is consistent with the historical facts about Guo Ziyi recorded in the new and old Tang books. This historical fact is recorded in the Book of the Old Tang Dynasty: in Tang Dezong, Guo Ziyi was made prime minister, honorably called "Fu Shang", with the imperial edict of Zhong Qiu, 2,000 households were conferred, and 1.500 imperial grain and 200 horses were given; In the second year of Jianzong, Guo Ziyi fell ill, and King Shu of Dezong visited Guo Ziyi. Guo Ziyi couldn't get up, so he had to kowtow in bed to give thanks. Old Tang books also recorded that Guo Ziyi had eight sons, seven daughters and dozens of grandchildren. When Guo Ziyi is not greeted every year, Guo Ziyi can't recognize these grandchildren and can only answer them one by one. These two periods of history are called "points and flows". Later, a villager surnamed Guo was found in Shimen office, and the Guo genealogy revised in the seventh year of the Republic of China was discovered. According to the owner, this genealogy has been kept at the bottom of a wooden box. It narrowly escaped the burning movement of ancient books in the "Breaking Four Books" during the Cultural Revolution, but it was never shown to others and was forgotten by him. This well-preserved family tree clearly records the history of Guo Ziyi's descendants moving to Tanmuwan. According to the Guo family tree, the surname of the Chinese nation began in the Yellow Emperor, and its grandson was named Xuanyuan, taking Xiong as his surname. Because Xiong was born in Jishui, Ji was taken as his surname, followed by, Yunyang, Changyi, Shun, Yao, Ji, Gong Liu, and it was not until the Western King that his surname was given and Bi Shu was taken as his surname. Guo's Genealogy records the origin and development of the surname of the descendants of the Yellow Emperor for 5,000 years. It is the most complete genealogy of surnames discovered so far, and provides rare and important historical materials for textual research on China's surnames. After more than three months of hard research, all the historical data finally prove that Tanmuwan people are descendants, and Tanmuwan ancient tomb is a descendant of Guo Ziyi. Guo's tombstone, one of the ancient tombs of Guo Ziyi's descendants in Tanmuwan, Huguang, records that Guo's ancestral home was Macheng, Hubei. The tombstone has been erected in Jiaqing for 20 years, nearly 200 years. This tombstone is different from other tombstones. There is a fully enclosed flower-shaped stone barrier in front of the tombstone, which covers the inscription in the barrier. A five-petal flower is carved in the middle of the barrier, and the words on the tombstone can be clearly seen through the flower hole. Due to the protection of the interlayer, the blue paint engraved on the tombstone has not peeled off after nearly 200 years of sun and rain. The tombstone was built in the twentieth year of Jiaqing, and the Guo family tree was revised in the seventh year of the Republic of China. Tombstones are important historical materials to reveal the filling of Sichuan by Huguang. According to genealogy records, Guo Duanfu, the fourth generation of Guo Ziyi, was Hong Ren and Lu Qing in the Tang Dynasty, and was ordered to guard the right Luling in Jiangxi. The family moved from Fenyang, Shanxi Province to Yanfu Township, Luling County, Ji 'an District, Jiangxi Province, until the 26th generation of grandchildren lived here. Due to the large population at that time, Miguo moved his family to Guojiazui Lion Mountain's own bay in the first year of Song Duanping (1234), Xiaogan Township, Macheng County, Huguang Huangzhou District. At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, there were frequent wars in Sichuan Basin, bandits were rampant, people were in dire straits and the land was barren. The old people starved to death in the ditch, and a few fled to other places. Seeing that the population of Sichuan is getting smaller and smaller, hongzhi emperor sent a letter to emigrate. Guo Moruo, the 36th generation Sun of Guo Ziyi, was recommended by Garbo. In the second year of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty (1490), Guo Sun Moge abandoned the lake and fell into Hongmu Bay. This is the historical fact that "Huguang fills Sichuan" circulated among the people. Although the history books record that "the population of Sichuan decreased obviously during the Yuan and Ming Dynasties" and "Hongwu came from other provinces in 14 years", there is no detailed text. The migration of Guo Ziyi's descendants is the concrete expression of "Huguang fills Sichuan". At the same time, the descendants of Guo Ziyi went from Chang 'an, Shaanxi to Fenyang, Shanxi, and from Fenyang, Shanxi to Sichuan, Jiangxi, Hubei, which is equivalent to circling a big circle in the center of Chinese territory! This provides important historical materials for studying the great migration of the Chinese nation. The author has also seen many tombstones, but it is rare to trace the source like the ancient tombs of Guo Ziyi descendants in Tanmuwan. There is only one general ancient tombstone, and there is no specific place name before entering Sichuan; The general genealogy can only be traced back to the ancient tombs of descendants of Huguang in recent ten generations, which is not only recorded in detail, but also confirmed with the Guo Family Tree, and has considerable cultural relics value. The "Guo Family Tree" can be traced back to thousands of years ago. and