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The reason why Qin unified the six countries.
Question 2: Why can Qin unify the six countries? From four aspects, it is the basis of Shang Yang's political reform, abolishing the well-field system and implementing private ownership of land; Qin unified measurement; Emphasizing agriculture and restraining commerce, and rewarding agriculture and weaving greatly developed the economy of Qin state;
Politically, abolish the stone and stone, and implement the county system; Reward the military industry and improve the combat military strength (you can also produce a military list); Reform the household registration system; Comprehensive strength is enhanced; Ying Zheng, the king of Qin, had a strong political ability and used a group of talents.
Culturally, the characters are unified in a small scale, conforming to the historical trend and the people's desire for unity; (It is not easy to analyze from a cultural perspective)
Geographically, Guanzhong Plain and Chengdu Plain are fertile, and the two "abundant" areas in the north and south have laid a solid foundation for the economic prosperity of Qin State. Parts of the Loess Plateau and the western Sichuan basin are vast in mountains and rich in aquatic plants, which provide unique conditions for the development of animal husbandry. The mountains and hills in Qin are densely forested and rich in products.
There are many aspects, which can also be discussed from the perspective of "time, place and people".
I hope it helps!
Question 3: What is the reason why Qin Shihuang was able to unify the six countries? Please sum up 30 points. 1. After Shang Yang's political reform, Qin had a strong economic strength. 2. The implementation of the military system made Qin Jun's morale high.
3. Qin's military operation mode is perfect and mature, and its fighting capacity is strong.
4, Qin's macro-strategic thinking is correct: attack far and defend near.
5, superior geographical conditions and location, holding the land of Yongzhou, it is believed that Kanhan.
6. Qin Shihuang knew how to be good at people's duties and dared to employ people. All kinds of outstanding talents in Qin emerged one after another.
7. The unification of Qin dynasty conformed to the people's yearning for a stable life and the desire of the emerging feudal landlord class, and conformed to the historical trend.
Question 4: What is the fundamental reason why Qin unified the six countries? When introducing the reasons for the unification of the Qin Dynasty, the senior high school textbook "Ancient History of China" said: "The reform of Qin State is thorough, the country is rich and strong, and its strength exceeds that of any country in the East, which makes the unified war possible." Shang Yang's political reform really laid the foundation for the Qin State to merge with the six countries and unify China, but there are other factors for Qin Neng to unify the world, and the following points are also very important.
First of all, according to the relevant economic zones in China and Sichuan, Qin laid a solid economic foundation.
There have been two economic zones in northern China since ancient times, namely, Kanto Economic Zone and Guanzhong Economic Zone. Kanto Economic Zone (Central Plains Economic Zone) is the oldest economic zone, which was founded here in Xia and Shang Dynasties. However, with the increase of population, the contradiction between man and land is developing in an unfavorable direction. Without any change in backward wood and stone tools and production methods, it soon weakened. After the establishment of Shang Dynasty, it moved the capital several times. In addition to political reasons, the deterioration of natural conditions and the decline of economic zones are also important reasons. When the Central Plains Economic Zone was in decline, Guanzhong Economic Zone rose and developed rapidly from the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, showing great superiority and surpassing the old Central Plains Economic Zone in all aspects. The national economic center then moved from Kanto to Guanzhong. It is based on this transfer of economic center that Zhou succeeded in replacing Shang and realized the transfer of political center to Guanzhong. Since then, Wang Ping has moved its capital to Luoyi, but its economic center has not turned to Kanto. It was not until the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period that the Kanto Economic Zone regained its vitality with the popularization of ironware and Niu Geng and the popularization of irrigation and fertilization. Moving eastward and handing over the national economic center to Qin provided superior conditions for Qin's strength. Qin Xiaogong appointed Shang Yang to carry out political reform and implement a brand-new system, which fully mobilized the vitality of this economic zone. Coupled with the possession and management of Sichuan, it has formed the economic strength of "sweeping the world". Since then, history has proved that whoever owns Guanzhong will win the imperial industry. The economic root of Xiang Yu's defeat and Liu Bang's victory lies in Xiang Yu's loss of Guanzhong, the most important economic zone, which Liu Bang occupied. The capital of Sui and Tang Dynasties was still in Guanzhong, indicating that Guanzhong economy still occupied an important position in the country at that time.
Second, it is a historical necessity that the advanced defeats the backward and the Qin Dynasty is unified.
Compared with the six countries, Qin is the most advanced. The first is advanced productive forces. Among the archaeological excavations in China, the earliest iron unearthed place was in the land of ancient Qin; From the perspective of water conservancy projects, it is also the most prominent in the Qin Dynasty. Zheng Guoqu and Dujiangyan are world-famous grand projects, benefiting future generations. Advanced productive forces and the most ambitious water conservancy projects all appeared in Qin State, indicating that Qin State was the most economically developed and advanced region at that time, and therefore was also the most politically and militarily powerful region. Second, the social system is advanced. Since Qin Jianguo, he has been pursuing the advanced legalist thought of China at that time. For example, his thought of centralization, land to the tiller and rule of law. According to the Legalist theory, Qin established the centralized system with counties as the unit, the social production system with small households as the unit and the social distribution system with military achievements as the unit, all of which were adapted to the new productive forces represented by ironware and its new production relations and superstructure. It is these new systems that have injected new vitality into Guanzhong Economic Zone and made it an advanced model. Third, advanced culture. Compared with the six countries, Qin culture is the most advanced in any respect. The unification of the six characters of Qin Xiaozhuan is not a simple high-handed politics of Qin, but an advanced character of Qin. The word "horse" printed in the textbooks of the six countries basically belongs to the original picture characters, and only the word "horse" of Qin State is the most linear and abstract. Everything abstract is more general. Another example is the round square hole money, which is definitely the most convenient currency to use compared with the currencies of the six countries. It is a clear proof of the past dynasties. Shang Yang's new social system can't be implemented in the six countries, but realized in Qin State. Its root lies in the fact that the six countries lag behind Qin State, which has a strong demand for social development.
Third, the elite gathered, and Qin had the talent advantage.
Because of its advanced system and bold acceptance of talents, Qin once became a yearning place for social elites, and talents from all walks of life in the six countries gathered in Guanzhong. Many politicians, military strategists and diplomats were not used in the six countries, but were reused by Qin. Shang Yang was not used in Wei, and Qin Zhun was the phase; If it is not used, Qin will worship it; Zhang Yi was not used in Chu and Zhao, but Qin people used it to become Lian Heng ... and so on. In a word, Qin is a place where elites gather and talented people come forth in large numbers. With the continuous efforts of a large number of elites, Qin has the potential to "sweep the world" to eliminate the six countries and unify China.
Four. Superior geographical location provides good environmental conditions ... >>
Question 5: Why can the king of Qin win the government and why can Qin unify the six countries? 1, after Shang Yang's political reform, Qin's economic strength was very strong.
2. The implementation of the military system made Qin Jun's morale strong.
3. Qin's military operation mode is perfect and mature, and its fighting capacity is strong.
4, Qin's macro-strategic thinking is correct: attack far and defend near.
5, superior geographical conditions and location, holding the land of Yongzhou, it is believed that Kanhan.
6. Qin Shihuang knew how to be good at people's duties and dared to employ people. All kinds of outstanding talents in Qin emerged one after another.
7. The unification of Qin dynasty conformed to the people's yearning for a stable life and the desire of the emerging feudal landlord class, and conformed to the historical trend.
Question 6: The reason why Qin Neng unified the six countries, the reason why Qin Neng unified China and the historical position of the Qin Dynasty should be explored from two aspects: objective needs and possibilities.
(l) It is an inevitable trend of historical development since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period to end the separatist regime of governors and complete the unification of feudal countries.
From the economic point of view, due to the improvement of productivity and the development of social economy, the links between various places have been strengthened, providing material conditions for reunification.
(2) During the Warring States period, most vassal states abolished the enfeoffment system and implemented the county system, while some implemented the centralized system, which laid a political foundation for a unified feudal country.
(3) In terms of ethnic relations, the ties between ethnic groups are increasingly strengthened, with Huaxia as the center, forming a fairly solid national identity.
The broad masses of working people yearn for reunification.
The long-term war for hegemony has formed local unity.
(2) As far as Qin State is concerned, it has the strength to complete reunification.
(1) The social reform in Qin Dynasty was relatively thorough, and a relatively consolidated centralized feudal country was established.
(2) The emerging landlords in Qin are powerful, with rapid economic development and strong military combat effectiveness.
(3) Qin carried out the correct strategy of attacking from far to near.
(4) Ying Zheng, King of Qin, was a brilliant man. Qin has the subjective and objective conditions to complete reunification.
Question 7: What is the main reason why Qin destroyed six countries and unified China? The fundamental reason is the development of social productive forces. Qin had the objective conditions to unify China. There are also people who have suffered from war and long for reunification. Of course, there is Zheng's personal ability.
Question 8: What is the fundamental reason for the reunification of Qin? The fundamental reason for Qin's reunification lies in the success of Shang Yang's political reform, which greatly promoted the progress of Qin's productive forces. The secondary reason is that Qin is located in the northwest, which is easy to defend but difficult to attack. Let me talk about the first reason, the success of Shang Yang's political reform. First of all, I don't think Shang Yang's reform can simply be regarded as a feudal reform, because the land system in Qin dynasty has not become private, but it is still state-owned, which is not much different from the land ownership in slave society before. But how did he develop the productive forces? The main reason is that since the mid-Spring and Autumn Period, Qin has expanded its territory to the west, with a vast territory and a sparse population, and the core policy of Shang Yang's political reform is "the war of ploughing fields". Therefore, after the political reform, Qin actively absorbed the Kanto labor force and immigrated to Qin to farm. From the legalist point of view, people do everything out of utilitarian considerations, so they reward farming and develop production through rewards and punishments, so Qin's agricultural production soon surpassed other countries. Obviously, Shang Yang's farming war policy serves the purpose of farming war. Shang Yang believes that if the country does not take the initiative to wage war abroad, on the one hand, it will produce some idle people, which is not conducive to domestic stability and unity, on the other hand, it will consume the limited wealth of the country and corrupt the national atmosphere. Therefore, Qin established a very strong army on the basis of strong agricultural production, and Qin people could only fight hard through farming and production. Turn yourself from the exploited class into the exploited class and master the means of production. We should see that the reform in the Warring States period was mainly led by legalists, and only Qin succeeded, and it was from top to bottom. This is because Qin has been consolidating the centralization of monarchy since the Spring and Autumn Period, and there are not many patriarchal relations left in Qin, so clan forces cannot manipulate the monarch. The policy of Shang Yang's political reform protected the monarch's rights to the maximum extent, so the political reform could be carried out. Look at the geographical location of Qin State. The Guanzhong Plain where Qin State is located, to its east, is a long and narrow culvert, and to its southeast, is the military attache road in the crevice of Qinling Mountains. Qin borders Wei and Chu respectively on these two sides. At the beginning of Shang Yang's political reform, Qin first controlled the original "nail house" of Wei in Hexi area by fraudulent means, thus completely grasping the only channel for Qin Xiangdong-the other. Through diplomatic fraud and military strikes, Qin completely drove the Chu army out of southern Shaanxi, thus completely controlling Wuguan Road, and Qin completely occupied the geographical advantage.
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