What are some short examples of precise poverty alleviation?

A simple example of precision poverty alleviation:

1, poverty alleviation microfinance

At the end of 20 14, the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office, Ministry of Finance, People's Bank of China, China Banking Regulatory Commission and China Insurance Regulatory Commission issued "Guiding Opinions on Innovative Development of Poverty Alleviation Microfinance" to tailor a credit product for the poverty-stricken people who set up a file. This kind of poverty alleviation microfinance is characterized by "less than 50,000 yuan, less than 3 years, no mortgage or guarantee, benchmark interest rate lending, poverty alleviation fund subsidy, and establishment of risk compensation fund at county level", which explores a new way to effectively solve the problem of poor households' loan difficulty and high cost.

By the end of 20 16, China had issued a total of 283.3 billion yuan of micro-credit for poverty alleviation, and the loan collection rate of poor households increased from 2% at the end of 20 14 to 26.7% at the end of 20 16. 7.4 million poor households in China benefited. Taking Yanchi County in Ningxia as an example, the total loan in 20 16 years was 540 million yuan, and the loan rate of poor households reached 86%. * * Support 8 18 1 poor households to develop poverty alleviation industries such as beach sheep breeding and day lily planting, and increase the average household income by10.2 million yuan.

2. E-commerce helps the poor

Longnan City is one of the poorest areas in Gansu Province and even the whole country. There are rich characteristics and high-quality agricultural products here, but it is difficult to convert them into people's income because of inconvenient transportation and blocked information. At the beginning of 20 15, Longnan City was approved as the first pilot city of e-commerce poverty alleviation in China. In the past two years, the city has increased its administrative impetus to promote the deep integration of e-commerce and precision poverty alleviation through online stores, e-commerce industry, e-commerce entrepreneurship, e-commerce employment, and e-commerce shareholding.

By the end of 20 16, the city had developed more than 10,000 online stores, sold 6.4 billion yuan of agricultural products online in two years, and employed 7 1 80,000 people. Among them, 980 e-commerce online stores were established in 750 pilot poverty-stricken villages, which led to an increase in the income of10.5 million poor people.

3. Photovoltaic poverty alleviation

Since 20 15, the National Energy Administration and the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office have jointly carried out photovoltaic poverty alleviation pilot projects in 30 counties of six provinces including Hebei, Anhui and Shanxi, and * * * explored four types of photovoltaic poverty alleviation. 20 16 on the basis of summing up the pilot experience, village-level photovoltaic power stations are determined as the main way to help the poor through photovoltaic technology.

Village-level photovoltaic power stations make use of the idle land of village collectives for poverty alleviation, and invest 1 0,000-2,000,000 yuan to build/kloc-0,000-300 kw small power stations, and the property rights are owned by village collectives. The power generation income is used by the village collective discussion, which can be used to set up public welfare posts in the village and provide employment for some poor households; Can be used for small public welfare undertakings in the village; Subsidies can also be given to poor people who completely lose their ability to work and have no source of income.

20 16 photovoltaic poverty alleviation project county in Weiyuan County, Gansu Province. Yuangudui Village in Tianjiahe Township invested 2.4 million yuan in May last year to build the first village-level 300 kW photovoltaic power station in the county, which was connected to the grid on June 16 of that year. By the end of February, 20 16, the power station had been in operation for 198 days, and the power generation income was 2 12000 yuan, which was distributed to the village collective in that year.

4. Poverty alleviation through tourism

Laishui County, Hebei Province has rich tourism resources such as the World Geopark, the national 5A-level tourist area and the national forest park. In recent years, the county has made full use of this advantage to vigorously develop tourism, and many people have been lifted out of poverty and become rich. However, there are still some poor people around the scenic spot, who have not shared the benefits brought by tourism development.

In order to drive these people out of poverty, Laishui County took special measures on 20 16.

The first is accurate classification. The 33 poverty-stricken villages in Yesanpo Scenic Area are divided into three categories according to their locations: 1 core village, 18 surrounding village and 14 radiation village. The poor people in 33 villages can be divided into three categories: those who have no ability to work (1328), those who have the ability to work but lack employment skills (835), and those who have employment skills and intend to return to their hometowns to start businesses.

The second is precise policy. For the poor people who can't work, the county government arranges100000 yuan from the tourism poverty alleviation fund to invest in the construction of scenic spots. Tourism companies extract 10 million yuan from their income every year as asset income to help the poor.

For poor people who have the ability to work, a tourism cooperative is set up in each village, and the government uses funds for poverty alleviation and beautiful countryside construction as a whole to help each village plan and build a poverty alleviation agricultural sightseeing park, a poverty alleviation ecological parking lot and a poverty alleviation street, and arrange for poor villagers to find jobs nearby, with a monthly income of about 2,000 yuan per person. Increase support for poor people who return home to start businesses and attract them to return home to develop rural tourism. At present, 159 poor people have returned to their hometowns to start businesses, which has also driven other poor people to increase their income.

5. Poverty alleviation workshop

Juancheng County, Heze City, Shandong Province is located in the Yellow River beach area. There are 129 poor villages in the county. Most of the young people in the village go out to work, leaving a large number of left-behind children, women and the elderly. Local people have been engaged in handicraft processing, such as hair products, wicker products and spinning. A few years ago, in order to reduce production costs, some manufacturers transferred some labor-intensive processes that did not require high technical ability to the countryside and built "small shacks" to attract people to work.

Since 20 15, Heze City has transformed this "small shack" and built a "poverty alleviation workshop". By the end of last year, 65,438+February, 1803 "poverty alleviation workshops" had been built in the city, and 383 enterprises had settled in, directly placing and driving19134/people to find jobs at home, thus lifting 57,685 people out of poverty, including 49,724 women and disabled people.

Why should we help the poor accurately?

China's poverty alleviation and development began in the mid-1980s. After nearly 30 years of unremitting efforts, it has achieved brilliant achievements recognized by the world. However, for a long time, the problems such as unclear number of poor residents, unclear situation, weak pertinence, and inaccurate investment in poverty alleviation funds and projects have become more prominent.

One of the important reasons is that there are currently 82.49 million rural poor residents in China (including 6.02 million in Sichuan), actually far more than 80 million. This data is calculated by the National Bureau of Statistics based on the sample data of 74,000 farmers nationwide.

This data is not very scientific for studying the scale of poor residents and analyzing the development trend of poverty, but there are some uncertain problems in the specific work, such as "who are poor residents", "what are the reasons for poverty", "how to help them specifically" and "how to help them".

Because there is no unified poverty alleviation information system in the whole province and even the whole country, there are many blind spots in the work of helping specific poor residents and poor farmers, and some real poor farmers and poor residents have not been helped.

Behind precise poverty alleviation is extensive poverty alleviation. For a long time, because the data of poor residents are decomposed step by step after sampling survey, there are widespread problems of poor quality and low efficiency in poverty alleviation. For example, the number of poor residents is unclear, the poverty alleviation targets are often "estimated" by grassroots cadres, and the poverty alleviation funds are scattered, resulting in "poverty alleviation every year".

Key counties are unwilling to "lift their hats off poverty", and the figures are falsified, occupying and wasting national poverty alleviation resources; Poverty alleviation by human feelings and relationships has caused social injustice such as helping the rich but not helping the poor, and even bred corruption. On the surface, extensive poverty alleviation is a problem in working methods, which essentially reflects the big problem of cadres and the masses' concept and ruling concept, and can not be underestimated.

There are defects in the design of the current poverty alleviation system. Many poverty alleviation projects are "indiscriminate irrigation" and are not targeted. They are more "helping farmers" than "helping the poor".

Take the poverty alleviation and relocation project as an example. Poor households living in remote mountainous areas, geological disaster areas and other places, one side of the soil and water is difficult to support the other, which is the most difficult "hard bone" for poverty alleviation and development. Resettlement is a better way out. However, due to the lack of subsidy funds, most farmers who enjoy poverty alleviation funds are relatively wealthy farmers, and poor farmers, especially the poorest farmers, simply cannot afford to move.

New village poverty alleviation projects, industrial poverty alleviation projects and service poverty alleviation projects mainly benefit middle-and high-income farmers in poor communities, and only a small number of poor farmers benefit from them, with relatively small benefits.

To sum up, the original poverty alleviation system and mechanism must be repaired and improved. In other words, it is necessary to solve the problem of who, how and how to use money and policies. Poverty alleviation must be "accurate" and special poverty alleviation should be aimed at poor residents. In particular, special financial poverty alleviation funds must be tilted towards poor residents and used in the right direction.

To help the poor, we should give timely help. Never use this money to build a high-standard new countryside. Doing image engineering can't help the poor. The development of poverty-stricken areas should mainly use financial comprehensive poverty alleviation funds and other funds.