The influence and function of Tulongshan riots

The peasant armed anti-Japanese riots in Tulongshan were the first successful shooting of northeast peasants against Japanese aggression. At that time, the peasant uprising in Tulongshan was called a civil rebellion by the people, and the Japanese and puppet authorities called it the Tulongshan incident. The peasant uprising in Tulongshan is an important event that shocked China and foreign countries, and occupies an important position in the history of China's anti-Japanese struggle. The American correspondent in Shanghai sent the news of peasant riots in Tulongshan back to China, published it in The New York Times, and also published it in Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao, Paris Salvation Times and other newspapers. Major Japanese newspapers also published peasant riots in Tulongshan.

The peasant armed anti-Japanese riots in Tulongshan also had a great psychological impact on Japanese immigrants. Among Japanese immigrants, there is a phenomenon called "reclamation disease", that is, "patients" ask to leave the group and return to China, some patients burn down their houses, and manic people want to commit suicide. Take the Second Brigade of the Japanese Kwantung Army as an example: all the members of the Second Brigade are ***496, with as many as 200 people leaving the team. These reclamation patients who returned to Japan from South China had a negative impact on the deceptive propaganda of the Japanese government's immigration to the Northeast, disrupted Japan's immigration policy to the Northeast, shook the immigration policy of the Japanese authorities, delayed the progress of immigration to the Northeast, and alleviated the heavy suffering of the people in South China, because South China is the key area for Japanese immigrants.

When the peasant armed anti-Japanese riots broke out in Tulongshan, it was precisely the anti-Japanese struggle of the anti-Japanese troops of the Northeast Army that failed one after another, and the main force of the volunteers formed by the people collapsed, either retreating into the Soviet Union or retreating into the customs. The Japanese invaders thought that the invasion of Northeast China had become a reality and public security had been guaranteed. At the same time, the anti-Japanese guerrillas led by China's * * * production party are in the primary stage, and the northeast anti-Japanese Coalition has not yet been established, and the Chinese nation is at a critical juncture. The fearless heroism and national spirit of unity as enemies of the farmers in Tulongshan had a great influence on the people's anti-Japanese struggle in Jiamusi area, which was in the process of the development of the anti-Japanese movement in Northeast China at a low ebb.

The peasant armed anti-Japanese riots in Tulongshan proved that the peasants in Northeast China were unwilling to succumb to the Japanese invaders' iron hoof and be enslaved, which showed that the Chinese nation was invincible, which opened the prelude of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in Northeast China from low tide to high tide and influenced more patriots to join in the anti-Japanese struggle. The anti-Japanese guerrillas active in the northeast actively expanded anti-Japanese propaganda and developed anti-Japanese teams with the help of this climax. In the two years after the peasant uprising in Tulongshan, Sanjiang became the battlefield, base area and guerrilla zone for the activities of the third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth and eleventh armies, which were adapted by the guerrillas led by the China Producers' Party, and became the battle front against the Japanese aggressors.

Mingshan Team, an anti-Japanese mountain forest team that participated in the peasant riots in Tulongshan, developed and grew with the influence of the peasant riots in Tulongshan after capturing Tuoyaozi, and finally developed into the 11th Army of Northeast Anti-Union. After the peasant uprising in Tulongshan, the team was reorganized into the People's Salvation Army. After suffering serious setbacks, he accepted the leadership of China Producers' Party, unified the People's Salvation Army into the Eighth Army of Northeast Anti-Union, and became a United front force under the leadership of Producers' Party.

The main figures who played an important role in the victory of the peasant uprising in Tulongshan were Wang, the initiator of the eight-guarantee households; Cao Ziheng has always sold his family property, persisted in resisting Japan, and would rather die than surrender to the execution ground; Jing Zhenqing and Jing Longtan, the firmest and bravest fathers and sons on the anti-Japanese battlefield; Zhang, Dong Dianfu and others who planned the anti-Japanese riots contacted everywhere, mobilized the people and publicized the anti-Japanese riots.