What is the largest ethnic group in China?

The ten most populous ethnic minorities in China are Zhuang, Hui, Manchu, Uyghur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongolian, and Dong. 1. Zhuang Nationality The Zhuang nationality, formerly known as Tong nationality, has Zhuang as its national language and belongs to the Zhuang-Dai branch of the Zhuang-Dong language family of the Sino-Tibetan language family. Originating from the historical records of the Han nationality in the pre-Qin, Qin and Han dynasties, the Zhuang people "Xiou" and "Luoyue" living in the Lingnan area are distributed in 31 provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities across the country, mainly living in the south. The Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is the main distribution area of ??the Zhuang people. district. According to statistics from the Sixth National Census in 2010, the Zhuang ethnic group has a total population of 60,000 people, ranking first among the ten most populous ethnic minorities in China. 2. Hui Nationality Hui Nationality is the abbreviation of Hui Nationality. "Hui" was first called him, and later evolved into a self-proclaimed name. The Hui nationality is a minority ethnic group with a relatively large population in my country, with a total population distributed throughout the country. Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region is its main inhabited area. From north to south, the Hui people are mainly distributed in the northern provinces of the Yellow River Basin, with a smaller Hui population in the south. 3. The original name of the Manchu people is "Jurchens" and they have their own language and writing. The "White Mountains and Black Waters" in the Northeast are the hometown of the Manchu people. The Manchu population is distributed throughout the country, with the largest population in Liaoning Province, and the others are scattered throughout 6 parts of China. The Manchus are a nation that is good at absorbing foreign culture, integrating and innovating. In the long-term historical development, customs and culture with national characteristics have been formed. 4. Uyghur "Uyghur" is the self-proclaimed name of a nation. It is generally believed to mean "unity", "union" and "aid". It was called "Uyghur" in 1935 and is still used today. The Uyghurs mainly live in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. In addition, there are also a small number of Uyghurs in Taoyuan County of Hunan Province and Mianchi County of Henan Province. Its national language is Uyghur, its traditional diet is mainly pasta, and it likes to eat sheep and beef. According to statistics from the Sixth National Census in 2010, the total Uyghur population is people. 5. The Miao people were called "Jingchu" and "Nanman" in ancient times. After the Song Dynasty, the Miao became a single ethnic name. Mainly distributed in China's Guizhou, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guangxi, Hainan and other provinces, as well as Southeast Asian countries. The Miao people have their own language, which belongs to the Miao-Yao branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family. It is divided into three dialects: Xiangxi, Eastern Guizhou and Sichuan, Qian and Yunnan. 6. Yi Nationality The Yi nationality ranks sixth among the ten most populous ethnic minorities in China, with a total population of 100,000. Its national language is Yi and is mainly distributed in the four provinces of Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou and Guangxi. Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture is the largest Yi inhabited area in China. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, due to different regions and dialects, the Yi ethnic group had many branches and had many different nicknames and self-names. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, after ethnic identification and in accordance with the unanimous wishes of the Yi people, Ding Yi's "Yi" was adopted as the unified ethnic name. 7. Tujia The Tujia call themselves "Bizka" and "Mijika", which means "an indigenous person". They are a people with a long history and national language. They belong to the Tibeto-Burman language family of the Sino-Tibetan language family and speak Chinese. Mainly distributed in the Wuling Mountain area at the junction of Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing and Guizhou. In 1956, the State Ethnic Affairs Commission adopted ethnic identification and determined that the Tujia people were a single ethnic group. According to statistics from the Sixth National Census, the total population of Tujia people is people. 8. Tibetans Tibetans are the indigenous people of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, mainly distributed in the Tibet Autonomous Region, Qinghai Province, western Sichuan, Diqing, Yunnan, Gannan, Gansu and other places. They have their own language and writing, and generally believe in Tibetan Buddhism. Lhasa is a holy place in the hearts of Tibetans. The Tibetan people have created a splendid national culture and left rich cultural heritage in literature, music, dance, painting, sculpture, architectural art and other aspects. According to statistics from the Sixth National Census, the total population of Tibet is people. 9. Mongols The Mongols are a traditional nomadic people mainly distributed in East Asia. In addition to China, Mongolians are also distributed in Russia and other Asian and European countries. They have their own spoken and written language, live on the grasslands, and make a living by raising livestock. Scientific and cultural undertakings are relatively developed. The national hero epic "Janggar" is one of China's three major epics. He loves music and is good at singing and dancing. It is known as "the country of music" and "the country of poetry". According to statistics from the Sixth National Census, the total population of Mongolia is people. 10. The Dong people were called "Qiantou" in literature before the Qin Dynasty, and they were called Dong after the founding of New China. The Dong people are distributed in Guizhou, Hunan, Hubei, Guangdong and other places. Their national language is Dong and they believe in many gods. Singing has a lofty status in the social life of the Dong people, and their folk handicrafts have a wide variety, are exquisite and practical, and have high craft value.