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How much did Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty pay for killing 100,000 Xiongnu prisoners?
The young Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty admired Confucianism and established the official ideology of the unified empire. With the support of strong national strength, they launched a series of counterattacks against the Huns, and relieved the threat of the Huns. At the same time, all-round external expansion not only restored but also surpassed the territory of the Qin Dynasty. Until more than two thousand years later, the people of China still enjoy his legacy.
A decisive battle across the desert
In the autumn of the second year of Yuan Dynasty, because the Han army killed tens of thousands of people and feared being killed by Khan, the evil Attila and the Xiongnu Xiutu King decided to surrender to the Han Dynasty. Worried about their false surrender, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered Huo Qubing to lead an army to meet them. The local king repented, was killed by the evil Xiongnu king, and his men were annexed. When the Huns saw the Han army, most of them refused to surrender, so Huo Qubing rode into the Xiongnu barracks to meet the Xiongnu evil king, killed 8,000 people who wanted to escape, and coerced more than 40,000 people from the Xiongnu evil king's department to cross the river and surrender to the Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was overjoyed. He awarded billions of meritorious soldiers and Xiongnu, named the evil Xiongnu king as Luo Yin Hou, named 10,000 food cities and their subordinates as fierce Hou, and named 1,700 food cities in Huo Qubing. Due to the surrender of these two departments, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty also reduced half of the soldiers stationed in the monk army in Longxi and Beidi to reduce the corvee in the world.
Huo Qubing's two conquests and the surrender of evil Attila made the Han Dynasty occupy the whole Hexi Corridor belonging to the Huns. Xiongnu lost this lush land which is warm in winter and cool in summer and suitable for animal husbandry. To this end, they lamented: "The death of Qilian Mountain will make my six animals restless; I lost my face Shan Zhi, making my married wife colorless. " Volume 94 Hanshu. Later, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty successively set up four counties in Hexi Corridor, namely Wuwei, Jiuquan, Zhangye and Dunhuang, which were called "Hexi Four Counties" in history. It is the most important channel connecting the Central Plains and the Western Regions, and has extremely important strategic significance.
Only by controlling the four counties in Hexi can we seize and control the western regions from the Huns and extend the territory of the Han Dynasty to the west of Pamirs. It can open the Silk Road between China and Central Asia, West Asia and Europe; Hexi Corridor has changed from a nomadic area to an agricultural area, where a large number of Central Plains immigrants live, isolating the Mongolian Plateau and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, changing the unfavorable strategic situation of the Central Plains Dynasty, and at the same time, the economy and culture of this area have also been greatly developed. In the next thousand years, this land will play an important role in the history of China.
The first year of the Yuan Dynasty was a year of great victory for the Han Dynasty. Nearly 100,000 Xiongnu soldiers were killed and captured, and the whole Hexi Corridor was occupied, but the price paid was extremely high. This year alone, it cost more than 654.38+000 billion yuan, and the Xiongnu passed on 30 historical records. Although the cost was so high, the high-spirited Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty decided to launch a general attack on the Xiongnu. Tarquin is very mobile, and they can take the initiative to choose the invasion site and take it by surprise; Accordingly, if we don't take the initiative to attack, the Han army can only lay heavy troops on the border of thousands of kilometers, defend everywhere and be beaten everywhere. They are passive, tired and ineffective. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty chose to take the initiative to destroy the effective forces of the Huns, thus eliminating the invasion ability of the Huns. Only by establishing a strong cavalry unit can this goal be achieved.
Yuan Di's fourth year
This incident fully proves that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was a man crazy about love. His love for Huo Qubing is undisguised. He not only promoted Huo Qubing, who was only 2 1 year-old, to the same position as his uncle General Wei Qing, but also assigned all his elite to him, even changed the pre-war deployment, in order to make him make the greatest contribution to the annihilation of Khan's main force, without any scruples about Wei Qing's feelings. Fortunately, since Huo Qubing 17 joined the Xiongnu army for the first time, he has proved that he has lived up to Liang Wudi's unusual preference for him every time, which is also the fundamental reason why Liang Wudi dotes on him. Otherwise, with Liang Wudi's temper, he will definitely deny people.
At this time, card shark Li Guang asked to join the army. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty thought he was too old to allow it. After a long time, I reluctantly agreed, so I was appointed as a former general. Together with the left general GongSunHe, the right general Zhao and the Pingyang Hou general Cao Cong, I belonged to General Wei Qing. Zhao Xin planned for Khan: "The Han soldiers crossed the desert, and the troops were tired. We were waiting to take the prisoners." Store the Huns' trench in the north rear, and gather elite soldiers to wait for the Han army in Mobei. People are inferior to people. Wei Qing led an army across the desert for thousands of miles. He just met the main force of Khan, and the deliberate arrangement of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty failed. Seeing that the Huns were waiting in the array, Wei Qing ordered the camp to be surrounded by Wugang vehicles and sent 5000 cavalry to engage with 10000 tarkan. At this time, the sun went down, a strong wind blew, and the gravel hit the surface. The two armies couldn't see each other, and the Han army surrounded Khan from the left and right wings. Khan saw that there were many chariots and horses in the Han Dynasty, and Mazhuang was strong, so he rode a mule cart at night and fled to the northwest with hundreds of fine riders.
The Chinese and Hungarian armies continued to scuffle in the dark, and the two sides were evenly matched. When the Han army learned that Khan had escaped, they immediately sent Qing to pursue him overnight, followed by Wei Qing's army. After dawn, I chased it for more than two hundred miles, but it was still gone. The Han army pursued Zhao Xincheng all the way, where it got the grain hoarded by the Huns. The army retreated after a day's stay and burned all the remaining food. Wei Qing and his captives beheaded 6,543,800 people. After Wei Qing returned to the desert south, he met the missing former general Li Guang and the right general Zhao. In order to report the situation to the emperor, Wei Qing ordered the constant attendants to interrogate Li Guang one by one according to the charges listed in the law. Li Guang committed suicide and said that he was "in his sixties and couldn't stand it", while Zhao went to prison to make amends.
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