195111On October 3rd, Li Chengwan announced "moving the capital". Where did he move?

Answer? Li Chengwan announced to move to Busan.

1 95 11On the afternoon of October 3rd1,Li Qiwei issued an order to the US Army1and the 9th Army of the US Army to abandon Seoul, the capital of South Korea, and retreat to the C-line south of the Han River. After the evacuation order was issued, in view of the inevitable low morale caused by evacuation, Li Qiwei particularly emphasized that all ministries must take away the bodies of comrades, and are not allowed to abandon the sick and wounded, and are not allowed to abandon equipment. In the process of retreat, all departments should cooperate closely and kill and delay the enemy as much as possible while maintaining their own integrity.

To retreat from Seoul to the south, you must cross the Han River. A few days before China's army attacked, the United Nations troops blew up all the bridges on the Han River. At present, there are only two engineering pontoons erected by United Nations military workers on the Han River, and these two pontoons have become extremely critical life passages. Li Qiwei ordered that refugees can only use the expressway and the Hanjiang River pontoon bridge before 3 pm. After 3 o'clock, if there are still refugees on the pontoon bridge or highway, it will hinder the evacuation of the United Nations troops and let the gendarmerie fire a warning shot over their heads; If they still don't leave, shoot. In addition, Li Qiwei also ordered commanders of various armies not to allow refugees to directly cross the positions of United Nations troops. If a refugee forcibly passes through, the commanders of various armies can order the shooting of the refugee according to their own judgment. This will not only prevent the Chinese and North Korean troops from sneaking into the rear of the United Nations army disguised as refugees, but also prevent refugees from blocking the road of withdrawal of the United Nations army.

At the same time, just like the destruction when leaving Pyongyang, United Nations troops began to mercilessly destroy the center of Seoul. In urban areas, all facilities that may be used by the enemy, whether public or private, will be blown up. In Hancheng, all military facilities and a large number of civilian facilities are burning; A large number of refugees fled, and many people burned their houses before leaving home. The cold wind blows, and the fire rides the wind. Many places in downtown Seoul have been billowing with smoke and falling into a sea of fire-Seoul is the largest metropolis on the Korean peninsula. Before the Korean War broke out, the population of this city was 6.5438+0.5 million. 1950 After the June war, more than 400,000 people fled south before Seoul fell into the hands of the North Korean army. The population of Seoul rose to1.2000-1.3000, 1.950 in February. Before and after China's army launched the third campaign, 200,000-300,000 people fled for fear that Seoul would fall again. In this way, by the afternoon of June 5438+095 1 13, when the United Nations troops began to leave Seoul, there were still about1000000 people in Seoul. As Li Qiwei ordered the evacuation from Seoul, the South Korean government announced that it would move the capital to Busan, and reminded fleeing citizens not to use roads and bridges. Subsequently, South Korean government personnel and western missions in Seoul boarded trains and specially marked cars and began to evacuate Seoul under the arrangement of the US 1 military department. Half a year later, Seoul citizens were abandoned again. After hearing the news of moving the capital, more than half a million people began to flee like an avalanche.

The Korean nation is a nation suffering from war. The government's order not to use roads and bridges during the war did not resist or question the suffering and numbness of refugees, but only obediently walked south through the snow-capped mountains and the ice of the Han River. After the evacuation order was issued, Li Qiwei came to the northern end of Hanjiang pontoon bridge to inspect the evacuation site. There, he saw an extremely miserable scene: a large number of refugees were crossing the ice of the Han River, and the refugee team slowly crawled south on the snow. Young parents push carts full of luggage, and children sit in the middle; A boy carrying an elderly father, mother or disabled brother; Some people rushed to the ox cart full of things and sitting with children. As a result, the heavy ox cart crushed the ice and sank into the cold river. Some people bear a greater burden than their own bodies, which contains all their belongings. In June of 5438+ 10, the wind was biting, and many people carrying big bags and small bags fell into the thick snow and couldn't get up. Waiting for their fate, it is likely to be frozen to death alive-no one helps them, everyone is taking care of themselves and their families. Soon after, although Li Qiwei extended the time for refugees to use roads and bridges to 6 pm, almost no refugees still used roads and bridges.

1 On the afternoon of October 3, the US1Army and the 9th Army began to abandon Seoul and retreat to the south bank of the Han River according to the above plan. 65438+1At dusk on October 3, Li Qiwei returned to his command post in Seoul, ready to pack up and retreat. Li Qiwei packed his bags and took a photo of a family of three-the only thing that made him feel warm in the cruel and unfamiliar Korean battlefield. Later, he mischievously dug out a tattered pajamas from under the handbag, nailed it to the wall of the office, and wrote a sentence on the pajamas:

"The commander of the Eighth Army should pay tribute to the commander-in-chief of the Chinese Army."

After that, Li Qiwei got on a jeep with his luggage and drove across the Han River. In the retreating crowd and traffic, he came to Yongdengpu, which is separated from Seoul by a river, and came to the temporary command post there. After nightfall, the public security in downtown Seoul was in chaos because the police had withdrawn. In the sound of gunfire from the suburbs, in the raging fire and black smoke in the urban area, the whole city became a paradise for robbers. The fire is spreading everywhere and Seoul is burning. Burning Seoul has become a dead city.