What kind of people can enter the FBI and CIA in the United States?

The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) was originally established by President George Washington to deal with conflicts during the American Revolutionary War. At that time, it was called the strategic service bureau of American intelligence organization. After World War II, the organization was abolished. However, President Truman soon found himself caught in the "Wenshan" intelligence reports of various government departments, so he set up the National Intelligence Agency and its action agency, the Central Intelligence Group, to coordinate and check these intelligence reports. 1947, the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) replaced the Central Intelligence Unit (CIA) and officially became an independent agency of the Executive Office of the President of the United States. Headquartered in Langley, Virginia, it has many offices and 20,000 employees in the Washington area, with an annual budget of $8 billion.

1. What kind of spy organization is the CIA? What's the role?

The CIA has now become an important organization in the United States engaged in intelligence analysis, secret personnel intelligence collection and covert operations. The director of the Central Intelligence Agency is also the director of the Central Intelligence Agency. He is responsible for managing the activities of the entire American intelligence community. The bureau is divided into four main parts, each led by a deputy director, and consists of six offices, which are directly led by the director and the deputy director, namely the General Audit Office, the Director's Office, the Equal Employment Opportunity Office, the Personnel Director's Office and the Policy and Planning Director's Office. The four main components are: management office, action office, science and technology office and information office. The management office consists of communication, logistics, security, finance, medical care, personnel, training and education, data processing and other departments; The operation department consists of counter-intelligence, foreign intelligence, covert operations, central reporting section, evaluation, planning and design section, with 6,000 employees. The Intelligence Bureau consists of Management and Analysis Section, Arms Control Information Section, Needs Collection and Assessment Section, five regional offices and five functional offices, and an independent center; The Ministry of Science and Technology was founded in 1962, then called the Research Department.

According to the "Security Regulations" promulgated by the United States 1947, the CIA has no domestic tasks and no power of arrest. It mainly has the following five functions: to provide information for the National Security Council to coordinate the intelligence activities of government departments and agencies related to national security; To advise the National Security Council on coordinating the intelligence activities of various government departments and agencies related to national security; Contact and evaluate information related to national security, appropriately disseminate information within the government, and provide useful institutions and facilities at appropriate locations; For the benefit of the existing intelligence agencies, participate in auxiliary services of common concern in order to implement the decisions of the National Security Council more effectively and centrally; Perform other functions and obligations related to information affecting national security so that the National Security Council can give guidance at any time. In carrying out its tasks, the CIA mainly adopts human reconnaissance and technical surveillance, collects information through open channels, and develops and looks for physical equipment. Intelligence sources include spies, embassy personnel, fugitives, immigrants and tourists. For example, in the 1960s, the CIA launched an operation called "Hablink" in Indonesia. The spies sneaked into a warehouse with Sam -2 missiles, unloaded the guidance system from a missile and smuggled it out. In the early 1980s, the CIA developed a colonel as a spy in the Polish Army Command. All the secret action plans of the Polish Army Command were leaked by the Colonel.

Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)

The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) was established in 1908, formerly known as the Bureau of Investigation of the Ministry of Justice, and changed to its current name in 1924. It was originally a department under the U.S. Department of Justice, mainly collecting information for law enforcement departments. In recent years, his power has been expanded, and he is mainly responsible for anti-espionage and major criminal cases in the United States.

On May 30th, 2002, the US government announced that it would lift some original restrictions on the FBI and expand its power to investigate and monitor the public in China, so as to further prevent and combat terrorist activities. According to the new authorization of the government, FBI agents can monitor any websites, libraries, churches, public meetings and even political organizations in China in the future. At the same time, the branch of the FBI in China can start relevant investigation procedures without the consent of the headquarters.

The director of the FBI is appointed by the President and approved by the Senate for a term of 10 years. The main duties of the FBI include cracking down on criminal gangs, terrorist activities and foreign spies. Assist state and local police to identify and track fugitives between States, release news about the most serious wanted criminals, and provide training and research to find criminals. Headquartered in Washington, the bureau has 65,438+00 functional departments headed by assistant directors, which are responsible for identification, training, criminal investigation and technical services. And set up overseas offices and more than 400 subordinate "local branches" in 59 cities across the country, as well as overseas institutions in 22 countries around the world to carry out the tasks assigned by the headquarters. The bureau has more than 20,000 staff members, of whom more than 8,600 are field staff. The annual budget is $2.3 billion. The bureau has a "scientific laboratory" for criminal offences, a "central fingerprint file" and a "college" for training senior agents and police.