Which country does the Malvinas Islands belong to now?

It is called Malvinas Islands and Falkland Islands in Britain.

Area 12 173 square kilometers.

The population is 29 13 (excluding the army, 200 1). 97% is of British descent. Speak English. Eighty percent of the residents believe in Christianity.

Port Stanley, the capital of Argentina, is called Port Argentina, with a population of 1 989 (2006,5438+0).

Governor Alexander Donald lamont. 1999 1 was appointed by the British government as the 3rd1Governor of the Falkland Islands.

The brief situation is located in the South Atlantic Ocean east of the southern tip of Argentina, more than 500 kilometers west of Argentina. The whole territory consists of two main islands (East Falkland Islands) and the Greater Malvinas Islands (West Falkland Islands) and more than 200 small islands. The coast is tortuous and the terrain is complex. The northern part of the archipelago is dominated by two east-west mountains, with the highest peak reaching 705 meters. The island is mountainous and the rivers are short and slow. The climate is cold and humid, with an average annual temperature of 5.6℃. The average annual precipitation is 625mm, and there are about 250 rainy and snowy days in a year.

A historian believes that the Malvinas Islands were discovered by the Portuguese in 1520. British scholars believe that the British navigator Davis first discovered Falklands in 1592. 1690, British captain John Strong first landed on the West Island. /kloc-In the mid-8th century, France and Britain successively established settlements on two main islands, and a small number of troops were stationed. Spain began to administer the islands in 1770, but Britain still claims sovereignty over the islands. 1820, that is, four years after Argentina gained its independence from Spanish colonial rule, Argentina declared the Falkland Islands to be an inalienable part of its territory. Britain claimed that Falklands belonged to Britain on the grounds of the earliest discovery, and occupied Falklands by force in 1833 and 1, and the Afghan governor was forced to withdraw. Since then, the sovereignty of Tsushima Island between the two countries has been disputed. 1966, Arabia and Britain started negotiations on the ownership of Falklands. Negotiations between the two countries broke down 198 1. 1On April 2, 982, the Afghan government sent troops to occupy the Falklands, and Britain announced that it had broken diplomatic relations with Afghanistan and sent a task force. Falklands War broke out. /kloc-in June of 0/4, the British army captured the capital of the island, and the Afghan army stationed on the island announced its surrender. After the war, the island began to use its own constitution, currency, national flag and national emblem to reflect the autonomy of the islanders. Britain refused to discuss the sovereignty of the Falkland Islands. A Zeng offered to press? Hong Kong rent? Suggestions such as solving the Falklands problem and sending UN peace troops to Falklands were rejected by Britain. 1986, Britain declared 150 nautical miles around the island as a fishery reserve, and 1993, the reserve was expanded to 200 nautical miles. Albania strongly protested this. 1990, after many negotiations, A Ying reached a recovery agreement. 1994, Tsushima Island's sovereignty claim was written into the newly revised constitution.

According to the political basis 1985, the Falklands is a British overseas territory, and islanders exercise "autonomy" except for foreign and military affairs. The Governor exercises executive power on behalf of the Queen of England. The local government of Mashima consists of 22 departments, including justice, finance, agriculture, fisheries, mining, education and health. Establish a legal Committee and an administrative Committee. The Legislative Council consists of eight members with a term of four years, and meets irregularly under the chairmanship of the Governor. The Legislative Council is responsible for enacting bills to safeguard the law, order, legislative power and administrative power on the island, but it must be submitted to the Queen of England and approved by the British Foreign Secretary before it can take effect. The current Legislative Council was elected on 20011. The Executive Committee consists of two administrative officials and three legislators. It meets regularly every month and is responsible for making administrative recommendations to the Governor. The Governor, the Chief Justice and the Commander of the British Forces in the Falklands have the right to attend the meetings of the above two committees and have the right to speak. Britain has 1700 troops stationed on the island.

1992, the UN Decolonization Committee unanimously adopted a resolution proposed by Chile and Venezuela, once again demanding that Argentina and Britain step up dialogue and peacefully resolve the dispute over the Falklands. Albania once proposed to solve the Falklands issue by renting Hong Kong, and sent United Nations peace forces to Falklands, but both were rejected by Britain. 1986, Britain declared 150 nautical miles around the island as a "fishery reserve", and 1993 expanded the "reserve" to 200 nautical miles, which was strongly protested by Albania. In recent years, A-Britain has held many negotiations on issues such as sovereignty of Falklands and regional economic cooperation. 1In September 1995, A Ying reached an agreement to explore and develop oil in the waters of the Falkland Islands. 1999, the two sides reached an agreement on resuming direct flights between Albania and Falklands, Albanian citizens going to Falklands with passports, oil exploitation, cracking down on illegal fishing, communication and patrol. In the same year, the navies of the two countries held the first joint military exercise in the South Atlantic since the Falklands War.

In 20001year, the Albanian government reaffirmed Tsushima Island's sovereignty, called on the international community to urge Britain and Albania to resume the sovereignty negotiations on the island, and expressed its willingness to resolve disputes through peaceful means, and would respect the interests and lifestyle of islanders in accordance with international law. On the other hand, the British government reiterated its principled position that the sovereignty of the Falkland Islands is non-negotiable and the islanders have the right to self-determination. In February this year, the Afghan government rejected the proposal of the Falklands authorities to form a joint patrol to prevent illegal fishing, saying that the Falklands authorities did not constitute a party to the Falklands dispute. On February 2 1, the two countries reached an agreement to allow two national ships to fly directly to the island. In March, Britain announced that it would withdraw its troops from South George Island to Falklands, which Albania welcomed.

The sovereignty claim of Argentine Tsushima Island has been supported by most countries in the world. Since 1983, the UN Decolonization Committee has adopted a resolution on the sovereignty of the Falklands by consensus every year without the participation of Britain, urging the British government to negotiate with the Afghan government. 1997, the seventh Ibero-American Summit issued a final statement calling on Argentina and Britain to resume negotiations on the sovereignty of the Falklands as soon as possible in accordance with the principle of respecting territorial integrity. 1999, UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan said that he would make every effort to promote the Arab-British negotiations in order to end the "colonial state" of the Falklands as soon as possible. In June, 20001,the Organization of American States once again urged Britain and Albania to resume sovereignty negotiations on the Falklands as soon as possible.

Jingjima Island is rich in peat, lead, coal, iron, silver and other mineral resources, and there are oil and natural gas offshore. 95% of the labor force on the island is engaged in animal husbandry and fishery, with 765,438+200,000 sheep, with an annual output of 2.3 million kilograms of wool. Industry includes wool and fishery products processing. Another important industry of the island is issuing stamps and commemorative coins. Since 1987, the Falklands authorities have imposed a fishing concession tax on foreign fishing boats fishing in the exclusive area of the islands, with an average annual income of about 22 million pounds. The gross national product in 2000 was 55 million pounds. In addition to the defense expenditure still borne by Britain, the Falklands authorities have achieved financial self-care. 1998 ~ 1999, the fiscal revenue of the island was 43.7 million pounds, the fiscal expenditure was 44.8 million pounds, and the deficit was 165438+ 10,000 pounds. The main export products of the island are wool and leather; Import daily necessities and various means of production. The main trade targets are Britain, Chile, Spain and so on.

The current currency of the island is the "Falkland pound", which is equivalent to the pound. The island is self-sufficient in electricity, with an annual power generation of 6.5438+0.2 million kWh. * * * There are five small and medium-sized airports, and Chile Airlines has flights to Falklands. The total length of the highway is nearly 440 kilometers, and the main port is Stanley Port.

Education, culture and health 1 1 year free obligation. The capital, Port Stanley (Port Argentina), has primary and secondary schools, itinerant teachers and a distance education system. Send students to study in Britain every year. 1998 education expenditure is 365,438+ten thousand pounds. There are two radio stations and a weekly newspaper on the island.

Islanders enjoy free treatment for most medical programs. There is a hospital in Port Stanley with 28 beds, but critically ill patients need to be sent to Britain, Uruguay and other countries for treatment.