What are the priorities of Republicans and Democrats in the United States?

* * * and the party, also known as the GOP, was founded in 1850' s, mainly composed of the Northern Democratic Party and other people who opposed the expansion of slavery to the western United States.

The issue of slavery has shaken the long-standing political structure of the United States, Abraham? Lincoln 1860 won the presidential election, and the Republican Party used slavery to enter the White House from the political wasteland.

In the civil war, the victory of the Northern Party and communist party further strengthened communist party's power base and consolidated the new political structure, among which disgruntled southerners became hardcore communist party people.

* * * Republicans initially advocated radicalism in supporting blacks to get the right to vote and citizenship, but * * * Republicans were forced to gradually get rid of radicalism to maintain their electoral status. Therefore, the Republican presidential candidate was elected five times in the seven elections held from 1868 to 1892.

In the late1880s, with the rise of industries and large companies, the opinions of the United States and the * * * Party also changed, because industrial and commercial interests began to dominate the * * * Party.

* * * The party is also associated with the following groups: Protestantism and organizations threatened by new immigrants from Ireland, Italy and later from Eastern Europe.

19 12 years, the Progressive Party rose, and its leader was former President Theodore. Roosevelt. The emergence of the party split the * * * and the party's votes. * * * and the party won the electoral college votes ranked third, so wood? Wilson returned to the White House on behalf of the Democratic Party.

After the retreat of the progressive forces, * * * and Republicans reunited in the pro-business position, and were able to dominate the White House from 1920 to 1932.

Because of the Great Depression and President Hoover's failure to face the problems caused by his own government, the Democratic Party came to power. Under the leadership of President Roosevelt, the "New Deal" was implemented.

Before World War II, isolationism often dominated the party's view on the role of the United States in the world. However, after World War II, anti-* * became more and more important, so general Eisenhower, who was moderate and popular with the people, was elected president and was in power for eight years.

Conservatism is on the rise

Throughout the 1960s, liberals * * * and party member gradually fell out of power because of the appearance of conservatives * * * and party member. First, goldwater ran for president in 1964.

Nixon came to power in 1968 after winning the support of what he called the "silent conservative majority". Their concerns are: rising radicalism, law and order, and racial issues.

From 1968 to 1992, except for a short period from 1976 to 1980, the president of the United States has been a Republican. 1976 to 1980 President Carter of the Democratic Party came to power after * * and President Nixon of the party were involved in the Watergate scandal.

With the alienation between the South and the Democratic Party, the liberal forces in the northeastern United States have weakened, and * * * is more ideologically consistent with the party's thinking. The conservative trend of thought was fully demonstrated during the Reagan administration 1980- 1988.

Reagan's idea of reducing government functions, reducing taxes, increasing defense spending and opposing * * * was supported, which made the Democratic Party suffer the worst failure in history.

* * * And Republicans are interested in their successor (George Sr.? Bush has high hopes, but despite his successful record in foreign policy, Bush's presidency still disappointed many conservatives.

"American contract"

Clinton took advantage of Bush's lack of attention to domestic issues to run for office, and defeated Bush in the presidential election with 1992, giving the Democratic Party control of the House and Senate and the White House again after 12.

However, despite the complete control of the Democratic Party, the Democratic Party still failed to pass many laws, the most obvious being the health care legislation, while in the House of Representatives, Newt appeared. The neo-conservative forces led by Gingrich regained control of Congress on 1994 under the radical slogan of "American Contract".

This populism centered on the "American contract" and opposed to the government proved to be difficult to implement, so Clinton was able to take advantage of the public's concern that * * * and the party-controlled Congress might go too far, and took this opportunity to defeat Bob in the election of 1996. Dole, re-elected president.

Since then, the CCP has split into many different political forces-populists who oppose the government, internationalists who support the business community, isolationists, economic supply-oriented groups and moralists.

But later, new and more moderate party ideas appeared, especially the son of former President Bush and Texas Governor George W.? W? Bush, who put forward the so-called "compassionate conservatism".

Although Bush did not win the election in 2000, the Supreme Court's decision stopped the recount process in Florida, enabling him to defeat his opponent, Vice President Al Gore. The election result caused great controversy. Although the legitimacy of President Bush's term of office is limited, the Republican Party can control both the White House and Congress for the first time after 1952.

Although Bush took a middle position and promised to take care of the interests of the two parties after the election dispute, his first move as president showed the influence of * * * and the right wing in the party. Most of the cabinet positions he appointed came from conservative forces, and the Bush administration has become the most religious government in people's memory.

In stark contrast to the internationalist stance of his father's Bush administration? The Bush administration refused to support the Kyoto treaty to solve the problem of global warming and announced its opposition to the establishment of the International Criminal Court. Tax reduction has become the core of Bush's domestic policy.

"war on terror"

During Nixon's presidency, he developed relations with China.

The terrorist attacks on new york and Washington changed Bush's role as president. After the Bush administration declared the "war on terror", the former government openly hostile to foreign countries, and now anti-terrorism has become the new focus of this sentiment.

As a result, President Bush's support rate has reached the highest level in history, and has maintained a fairly high support rate for more than a year.

9. 1 1 After the terrorist attacks, the US Congress gave Bush unconditional support and gave him a blank check. The vacuum of the national security agency has enabled radicals and Republicans who support the aggressive foreign policy of the United States, the so-called "neo-conservatives", to influence the White House and make its influence reach an unprecedented level.

So far, newt? Despite the growing fiscal deficit, Gingrich opposed the government and party forces and supported a substantial increase in military spending and the establishment of a new Department of Homeland Security, making it the biggest expansion of the US federal bureaucracy after World War II.

Before the mid-term election on June 5438+065438+ 10, 2002, the strategic think tank of * * * and the Party can make use of President Bush's prestige and his resolute response to the attack on September.11to strengthen the image of * * * and the Party in patriotism and safeguarding national security and consolidate its position.

As a result, * * * and the party won a remarkable victory in the election. * * * The Republican Party was able to control the White House for the first time after 1934, and at the same time increased the seats in both houses of Congress in the midterm elections. * * * And Republicans regained control of the Senate, enabling them to dominate Washington. This situation has never happened since Eisenhower.

American Democratic Party

The core of the democratic party's belief is "state power", that is, the federal government tries not to interfere in state affairs, and the state governments have the right to handle most state affairs.

This debate is intertwined with the issue of slavery that divides the democratic parties in the south and the north of the United States. Finally, in the US presidential election of 1860, Republican Lincoln won, and the Southern Democratic Party of the United States broke away from the trade union, provoking the American Civil War.

Democratic party split

In the decades after the war, division caused great losses to the Democratic Party. Until 1884, the Democratic Party was an opposition party and had no connection with the White House.

As a minority democratic party, the votes are mainly supported by ethnic minorities in the south and the north. The relationship between the Democratic Party and some marginal classes began to draw closer, such as the poor peasants in the west and the laggards who failed to catch the express train of economic development at the end of 19.

The long-term opposition has greatly frustrated the Democratic Party, which has become ineffective, and the division between the southern conservatives and the northern town radicals has deepened.

At the annual meeting of the Democratic Party on 1924, delegates voted 103 times before choosing their presidential candidate.

The great depression in the 1930s and the failure of Republicans to deal with domestic economic problems led to the redrawing of the political map of the United States, and made Franklin D.? Roosevelt paved the way for a strong democratic coalition government.

The "New Deal" succeeded.

In the well-known "New Deal", Roosevelt urged the Democratic Party to participate more actively in social and economic issues, so as to expand the traditional voters of the Democratic Party to urban workers, trade unions, intellectuals, small farmers, ethnic minorities and poor whites in the south. The number of voters almost doubled, and the Democratic Party began to control the White House and Congress.

Democratic President Roosevelt led the United States to win the Second World War.

During the 36 years from 1932 to 1968, the Democratic Party was in power for 28 years, and * * * was re-elected by Eisenhower only at 1952- 1960. The Democratic Party also controlled the House of Representatives for a long time, until 1994, and occupied a majority in the Senate for a long time.

Cracks began to appear in the "New Deal" coalition government in the 1960s. The unpopular Vietnam War and the anti-cultural movement accompanied by the rise of trade unions have led to the deepening division of the Democratic Party.

Lose the foundation

Since the 1960s, the Democratic Party has been getting farther and farther away from its traditional supporters, namely, the white working class and the middle class, who are just "free tickets" in American politics. On the contrary, the Democratic Party represents the views and interests of the privileged class.

This change provided an opportunity for the People's Party conservatism of the Reagan administration, which united the working class and the middle class. At the same time, it has more fully exposed the weaknesses of the Democratic Party, namely, representing the interests of the minority, big government, unpopular welfare policy, racial discrimination and weak foreign policy.

From 1968 to 1992, the Democratic Party only held the White House for four years. It should be noted that in 1976 and 1992, the governors from the south-Carter and Clinton-broke this tradition respectively.

Carter was elected president of the United States after Watergate, and he gave the impression that he was honest and clean. When the Nixon administration was troubled by the water scandal, Carter's image gave him a lot of points.

But when he left the White House, Carter was full of regrets. The Democratic Party was in opposition 12 until 1992 Clinton was elected.

Clinton era

Clinton's greatest achievement lies in the economy.

Clinton's greatest achievement lies in repositioning the Democratic Party as a party concerned with economic development. During his tenure, the United States experienced the longest economic development in history, and he himself became the first American president to be re-elected since 1996 Roosevelt.

However, Clinton's reform determination (especially health care reform) was blocked by * * * and the party at 1994. At that time, * * * and the party won the mid-term elections, thus ending the 40-year-old control of the Democratic Party over the National Assembly. This made Clinton have to face great resistance from Congress in the last six years of his term.

The morale of the Democratic Party was frustrated.

In the 2000 presidential election, Vice President Al Gore tried to take advantage of the strong economic situation left by Clinton to keep his distance from Clinton in personal shortcomings. He took a civilian stand and approached the grassroots people in the party that Clinton ignored, but his strategy backfired.

Although Gore was more popular than Bush in the whole country, he failed to win the decisive Florida, which led to his final defeat in the general election, which was a great blow to the morale of Democrats. In the following 200 1 year, when the Democratic Party regained control of the Senate and was ready to make a comeback, the "9. 1 1" incident happened again, which made any party struggle have to be put on hold temporarily.

President Bush took the opportunity of launching the war on terrorism, successfully got rid of the influence caused by Enron and other scandals, and his support rate rose sharply. The Democratic Party lost no time in attacking the weakness of its national security policy, thus winning the mid-term election in 2002. This is the first time since 1954 that the Democratic Party has lost control of the government and Congress.