Who are the special people?

Special groups mainly include vulnerable groups, entitled groups and marginal groups.

Generally speaking, the vulnerable groups are just the old, the weak, the sick, the laid-off workers, minors, women and so on. And people with poor economic conditions, low social status and weak social competitiveness.

Special care recipients mainly refer to soldiers and their families. Families of active servicemen, disabled revolutionary servicemen, demobilized servicemen, families of servicemen who died in the line of duty, families of servicemen who died, families of active servicemen, retired military cadres, etc.

Marginal people generally refer to people who deviate from the mainstream of society and are not suitable for social development. Such as floating population, the elderly and the poor.

Extended data:

Scope and main characteristics of special population:

First, idle teenagers and teenagers with bad behavior have poor self-management ability, lack of effective constraints and norms from schools, families and units, strong random behavior orientation, unhealthy lifestyle, and long-term anti-social impulsive behavior, which is easy to become a reserve force for illegal crimes.

Secondly, floating children and children serving sentences are in the vague middle zone between normal society and anomie society, and they have a certain orientation of opposing control.

Third, it is difficult for released prisoners to reintegrate into society and it is easy to break the law again.

Fourth, the system of community prisoners is still in the "training period", and the management, service and operation of community prisoners are not fully mature.

Fifth, the increase of AIDS and mental patients has increased the cost of social management, which has a certain impact on social stability.

Challenges faced by special population management;

From the perspective of social control means, the functions of crowd management and service based on the unit system are gradually weakening.

From the perspective of social thoughts, the popularity of utilitarianism and individualism has increased management and difficulty.

References:

China HowNet: Management and Service of Special Groups: Current Situation and Policy Thinking