Which part of the country has the largest number of people surnamed Wu?

Guangdong is the largest province of Wu surname.

First, the distribution and migration of Wu surname in history

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Wu mainly lived in Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Anhui and other places. One of them went north to Shandong, west to Shanxi, south to Hubei and back to Jiangxi. At the beginning of Han Dynasty, he became the King of Changsha, and his descendants formed an important Wu family in Huguang and Zhongyuan. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Sun Jian, the magistrate of Changsha, married into the Southern Wu State, and his sons Sun Ce and Sun Quan established the Wu State in Jiangdong. The Wu family has developed rapidly in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. The Tang Dynasty is the most important period for the development of the southern Wu surname. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, the surname Wu had entered Sichuan, and then entered Fujian and Guangdong and Guangxi from the southwest of Jiangxi. In the middle of the Tang Dynasty, Wu had set foot in Vietnam and established the "Wu Dynasty" in Vietnam. Since then, the group of Wu surname has developed more rapidly in the south, and the prosperity of Wu surname in Guangdong and Guangxi is directly related to the establishment of the "Wu Dynasty" in Vietnam. During the Yuan Dynasty, Wu first entered Taiwan Province Province.

In the Song Dynasty (960- 1279), the surname of Wu was about 1.7 million, accounting for 2.2% of the national population, ranking behind the seven surnames of Wang, Li, Zhang, Zhao, Liu, Chen and Yang, making it the eighth surname in the Song Dynasty. Wu surname 1 province is Jiangxi, accounting for 13% of the total population of Wu in China and 2.8% of the total population of Jiangxi. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Jiangxi, Anhui, Shanxi, Zhejiang, Shandong and Fujian, and the population of Wu in these six provinces accounts for about 60% of the total population of Wu. Secondly, it is distributed in Hubei, Henan, Jiangsu and Hunan, and the Wu surname in these four provinces is concentrated by 25%. The whole country has formed a population gathering area with Jiangxi as the center.

During the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1368- 1644), there were about 2.3 million Wu surnames, accounting for 2.5% of the national population, and it was the seventh surname in the Ming Dynasty. During the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the net population growth rate was 20%, and the population growth rate of Wu surname was faster than that of the whole country. Over the past 600 years, the total population growth rate of Wu has been 35%, with a net increase of 600,000. Zhejiang is the largest province in Wu, accounting for 1 9.8% of Wu's total population. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Zhejiang, Jiangxi (14.8%), Jiangsu (13.3%) and Fujian (13%), accounting for about 6 1% of the total population of Wu. Secondly, it is distributed in Guangdong and Anhui, where the surname Wu is relatively concentrated, accounting for 16.4%. During the Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the overall distribution pattern of Wu surname changed greatly, and the population mainly migrated from the north to the southeast, south and Sichuan. The whole country has re-formed two areas where the population of Wu is concentrated: Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Fujian and Guangdong.

With a population of 24.6 million, Wu is the tenth largest surname in China, accounting for about 2% of the national population. According to Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 5438+ 10/0 In 2006, a new study funded by the National Natural Science Foundation showed that the ranking of hundreds of surnames was fresh, and the surname of Wu was still 10. In the 600 years since the Ming Dynasty, the population of Wu has soared from 2.3 million to nearly 24.6 million, an increase of nearly 1 1 times. The average population of the Ming Dynasty was close to 93 million, and the contemporary population was 65.438+0.2 billion, an increase of 654.38+0.3 times. The population growth rate of Wu surname is lower than that of the whole country. 1000 years, the population growth rate of Wu was "∧". At present, the distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Guangdong, Shandong, Sichuan, Hunan, Jiangsu and Fujian provinces, accounting for about 46% of the total population of Wu. Secondly, it is distributed in Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Guizhou, and the Wu surname in these four provinces is 2 1%. Guangdong (including Hainan) is 9.2% of the total population of Wu, and it is the largest province of Wudi/kloc-0, accounting for 3% of the total population of the whole province. Formed two distribution areas of Wu surname, which are high in Jiangnan and low in Jiangbei. In the past 600 years, the degree and direction of population movement in Wu were very different from those in Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties. Migration from the east to central China and north China, and migration to the south has become the mainstream.

Second, the distribution of contemporary Wu surname

The areas with the highest population density per unit area are Jiangsu, most of Anhui, most of Zhejiang, central Shandong, northwestern Jiangxi and northern Fujian, with more than 7 people per square kilometer and more than 8.4 people in the central region. The area where the distribution density of Wu surname is more than 7 people/square kilometer only accounts for 5.4% of the land area, and the population of Wu surname is about 3.99 million; The area of 4.2-7 people per square kilometer accounts for 16. 1% of the national territory, and the population of Wu is about 8 1 10000. Area 1.4-4.2 people /km2, accounting for 40% of the land area. The population of Wu is about 1 1.26 million. The area less than 1.4 people /km2 accounts for 38.5% of the national territory, and the population of Wu is about 1.24 million people.

Wu surname is widely distributed, but it is not balanced. Wu surname is one of the most common surnames in South and Southeast China. Wu's surname is bounded by the Yangtze River. The surname Wu in South China and Southeast China generally accounts for more than 2.8% of the local population, including 4.2% in the southeast of Hainan, the northern part of the border between Guangdong and Guangxi, the northern part of the border between Hunan and Guizhou, the southeastern part of Fujian, the central part of the border between Zhejiang and Fujian and the southern part of Taiwan Province Province, and the area covered by more than 2.8% accounts for 13.5% of the total land area. From the north of the Yangtze River to the east of Qinghai Lake, the distribution frequency of Wu surname is 0.7%-2.8%, and its coverage area accounts for 47.2% of the total land area; The distribution frequency of Wu surname in other areas is less than 0.7%, and the coverage area of * * * accounts for 39.3% of the total land area.

Third, celebrities in Wu dynasties

Of course, Wu's richest and most brilliant achievement is still in China. If you browse the celebrities of Wu who shine in the history books, you can see one of Wu's achievements. During the Warring States Period, Wu Qi, a strategist and reformer, assisted the King of Chu in carrying out reforms and promoted the prosperity of Chu. At the end of Qin Dynasty, Guangwu, a native of Yang Xia (now Taikang, Henan), together with Chen Sheng, led the first peasant uprising in China and established the Zhang Chu regime of fake jade. At the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there were Fu and Guangping Hou Wuhan. In the Three Kingdoms, there was a writer Wu Zhi. Wu Yun, a writer in Southern Dynasties, and Wu, the leader of Xuancheng Uprising in Anhui Province. The most famous person surnamed Wu in the Tang Dynasty was Wu Daozi, a native of Yangzhai (now Yuzhou, Henan). He is good at drawing figures of Buddhism and Taoism, and he is good at drawing walls. His notes are upright and solemn. It is said that he painted more than 300 miles of Jialing River in Datong Hall and became famous in one day. Su Shi, a poet in the Song Dynasty, said: "Painting to Wu Daozi, from ancient times to the present, has exhausted the power of the world." Because of his profound artistic attainments and great influence on later generations, he was honored as a "painting saint". In addition, there is the historian Jason Wu, who wrote a straightforward book, and Wu Jiong, the general of Pang Xun Uprising Army in the Tang Dynasty. Wu Luan was a famous general at the end of the Five Dynasties. In the Southern Song Dynasty, there were famous generals Wu Jun and Lin, phonologist Wu Xie, ministers, writers and poets. Jinyou writer Wu Ji. In the Yuan Dynasty, there were scholars Wu Cheng and Wu Lai, painter Zhenwu and opera writer Wu Changling. From the Ming Dynasty to modern times, many Wu painters and novelists, such as Ming painters, were good at painting landscapes and were awarded the title of "No.1 Scholar" by the court. Wu Li, a painter in the early Qing Dynasty, was good at painting landscapes. Together with Wang Shimin, it is called "Six Qing"; Wu Xizai, a painter in Qing Dynasty, was good at flowers and calligraphy, especially seal cutting. Wu Youru, a painter in the late Qing Dynasty, used the perspective of western painting in his works, with compact composition and vigorous and concise lines, which had a great influence on later New Year pictures and comic books. Wu Changshuo, a modern man, is an influential painter and seal engraver. He is mainly engaged in freehand brushwork of flowers, fruits and vegetables, works in poetry and calligraphy, and is especially good at seal engraving. Wu Cheng'en, a novelist in Ming Dynasty, wrote the famous novel The Journey to the West with a positive romantic spirit. Wu, a novelist in Qing Dynasty, The Scholars is a masterpiece of China's classical satirical novels. Wu Huoyao, a novelist in the late Qing Dynasty, condemned the spokesman of the novel and wrote The Strange Present Situation Witnessed in Twenty Years. In addition, in the Ming Dynasty, there were Wu Yubi, a leader and scholar of the Dong peasant uprising, Wu, a drama writer, a physician and Wu Youke, a general of Nanming, and Wu Sangui, who led the Qing soldiers into the customs, was named King of the Day and later proclaimed himself emperor. In the Qing Dynasty, there were writers Wu Qihe, poets Wu Guangqian and Wu Jiaji, essayist Wu, doctor Wu Shangxian, botanist Wu, engraver and writer Wu Dawei, leader of the peasant uprising in Shicheng, Jiangxi Province, and general Wu Ruxiao of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. /f？ kz= 12344 1844