Why is capital more important than knowledge in western development?

The purpose of western development is to "use the remaining economic development capacity of the eastern coastal areas to improve the economic and social development level of the western region and consolidate national defense". Capital investment is the most powerful and substantial support of the government for western development. In the early stage of the western development, the government should spare no effort in financial support. (2) Capital is expressed as money, which is used for turnover and meets the value of creating social material wealth. It embodies the socialist relations of production based on public ownership of information. (3) Capital is a valuable material and currency used in the process of socialist expansion and reproduction. (4) Capital is the monetary expression of property and material in the national economy. From this, we can see some characteristics of * * *, that is, capital is a form of monetary expression and value is a form of monetary expression in circulation. Around the end of last century, the population of the western region was roughly equal to that of Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong and Shandong along the eastern coast, but the GDP was less than 40% of the total of the five eastern provinces and cities. The per capita GDP of the western region is only about 60% of the national average. Most of the more than 30 million poor people who have not yet achieved food and clothing are also distributed in this area. Accelerating the development of the western region is the essential requirement for narrowing the regional gap and realizing the prosperity of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. It is an objective requirement to further expand domestic demand and maintain the sustained, rapid and healthy development of the national economy; It is an urgent requirement to improve the national ecological environment and realize sustainable development; It is also an urgent requirement for maintaining national social stability, national unity and border security. The adjustment of industrial structure and the development of industries with distinctive advantages have achieved initial results. Oil and gas production bases in Xinjiang, Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Sichuan and Chongqing, hydropower bases in the upper reaches of the Yellow River and Yangtze River, and coal and electricity bases in northern Shaanxi, western Mongolia, Ningxia and Yunnan-Guizhou have been initially formed. Gansu, Yunnan lead and zinc, Sichuan vanadium and titanium, Inner Mongolia rare earth development and utilization base, Qinghai, Xinjiang potash production base. Commodity grains in Inner Mongolia and Sichuan, high-quality cotton in Xinjiang, sugar in Guangxi, Yunnan and Xinjiang, tobacco in Yunnan, famous wines in Sichuan and Guizhou, melons and fruits in Shaanxi and Xinjiang, and livestock products production and processing in Inner Mongolia have further exerted their unique advantages throughout the country. Xi. Chengdu-Chongqing's aerospace, equipment manufacturing and high-tech industries have also gradually taken shape. In recent years, the insufficient domestic effective demand has become the main restricting factor affecting the economic development of China. In this case, a considerable part of domestic capital, technology and labor force need to seek new production areas, new markets and new development space. The western region is vast and rich in natural resources, but its development level is low, which also contains huge investment opportunities, huge market potential and development potential. Implementing the strategy of developing the western region, accelerating the development of the central and western regions and developing the characteristic economy can improve people's living standards and effectively expand domestic investment demand and consumption demand. Implementing the strategy of developing the western region, accelerating the development of the western region, gradually narrowing the development gap between regions, realizing the coordinated development of regional economy, and finally realizing the general prosperity of all regions and the common prosperity of all people are not only the requirements of the essential characteristics of socialism, but also the internal needs of the sustained and coordinated development of the national economy. First, accelerating development is the top priority. The state has continuously increased its support for the western region, and the economic and social development in the western region has been accelerating. By 2009, the state had started 70 key projects for the development of the western region, with a total investment of about 1 trillion yuan. The central government invested 550 billion yuan in financial construction funds, 750 billion yuan in financial transfer payments, and 3 10 billion yuan in long-term construction funds. State investment has stimulated social investment and promoted the rapid economic development in the western region. From 2000 to 2004, the GDP of the western region increased by 65438 00.2% annually, which narrowed the relative gap with the national economic growth rate of the same caliber. In 2004, compared with 1999, the local fiscal revenue in the western region nearly doubled, and its own economic strength was obviously improved. The profits of industrial enterprises in the western region have increased substantially, the economic benefits and self-development ability of the western region have been continuously enhanced, and the adjustment of industrial structure has achieved initial results. Second, with the construction of infrastructure and ecological environment as a breakthrough, the basic problems of the large-scale development of the western region began to be solved. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council have chosen the construction of infrastructure and ecological environment, the weakest link in the western region and the bottleneck restricting the development of the western region for a long time, as the breakthrough point, and put forward that we should strive to make breakthrough progress in the first decade of western development. By 2009, substantial progress has been made in infrastructure construction in the western region, and the protection and construction of ecological environment have been significantly strengthened. The West-East Gas Pipeline Project was put into commercial operation one year ahead of schedule, the task of transmitting electricity to Guangdong100000 kilowatts was completed ahead of schedule, and the Qinghai-Tibet Railway was paved one year ahead of schedule. By the end of 2005, 84.67 million mu of farmland had been returned to forests in the western region, and afforestation of barren hills and wasteland was completed115.79 million mu. The project of returning grazing to grassland has arranged to control 290 million mu of seriously degraded grassland. After several years of hard work, many projects have begun to exert economic, social and ecological benefits. Third, adhere to the people-oriented guiding ideology, and the people's living standards in the western region have been continuously improved. In the large-scale development of the western region, the state attaches importance to major projects that have a bearing on the overall situation of the western region and small and medium-sized projects that have a bearing on the vital interests of the people, so that people of all ethnic groups continue to benefit. Oil roads to counties, power transmission to townships, radio and television to villages have been basically realized, projects such as county roads, rural drinking water, rural energy and ecological migration have been actively promoted, the "two basics" plan has been implemented steadily, the construction of public health facilities has been strengthened, and the income and living standards of urban and rural residents have been continuously improved. Fourth, under the impetus of reform and opening up, the vitality of economic and social development in the western region has been continuously improved. Since the development of the western region, the state has regarded deepening reform and opening wider to the outside world as a powerful driving force and a major task for the development of the western region, actively promoted the reform of state-owned enterprises, and vigorously developed the mixed ownership economy. Local governments at all levels in the west actively encourage, support and guide the development of non-public economy such as individual and private enterprises, vigorously improve the market system, continuously improve the investment environment, and further broaden the fields of East-West cooperation and opening up. 1) Capital is the media value used to create new value and increase the value of social surplus products. First, the western region is relatively poor, and attracting investment should be the top priority. In some respects, there is no shortage of talents in the western region (there are many famous universities and research institutes in the west), but what is lacking is the capital to turn their scientific research achievements into productive forces. Take ZTE in Shenzhen as an example. Its predecessor was an aerospace unit in Xi 'an, and Hou Weigui was just a technical section chief sent to Shenzhen to start a business. Now ZTE's position in China is well known. It is not because there is a relaxed environment to introduce capital. Therefore, at present, the western region first introduces capital in the entrepreneurial stage. Second, if we can make better use of capital, we can improve the investment environment and hardware environment. If conditions are good, it can attract talents to start businesses. Why is the eastern region developing faster? National policy encouragement is very important. With the national policy, it is easy to solve the funds. With the backing of foreign capital and bank capital, their investment risk is relatively reduced, and they can also get policy returns in other aspects. Compared with the west, they are more willing to invest their money in places that can bring him rich returns. Backed by funds, the entry of intellectual resources from the East and the West has promoted the prosperity and rapid development of the East. Thirdly, "Peacocks flying southeast" is a true portrayal of the flow of talents in China. Why are a large number of professional and technical talents attracted to the east? The development opportunities and higher income in the east are the main reasons for the flow of talents, which can also explain the importance of funds from another side. Fourth, there is a very specific example: Shenzhen! Why can this small fishing village develop so fast? Policy investment and a large amount of capital injection have made him have good hardware conditions, so that even this place where there are probably few college students in the village has attracted a considerable number of senior intellectuals, including academicians. Now college students are most eager to work after graduation. I'm not saying that talents are not important, and the emphasis is different at different stages of development. What the west needs most now is not talent but capital, because they already have good projects. However, this project has not been transformed into production capital, which hinders development and technological innovation. In addition, we need national policies to encourage people to invest in the west and give them preferential policies like those in the east. With policies, funds and talents, the development of the west will be very good!