I am urgently looking for information about Wenzhou during World War II.

The history of Wenzhou

The first year of the Republic of China (1912) F}wL,ruY

On January 28, the Nanjing Provisional Senate held a meeting. Wen Ji Yin Ruli, Huang Qun and two people attended the meeting. In February, Yuhuan Hall was changed to Yuhuan County. KUDkj>

On April 29, the Beijing Provisional Senate held a meeting, with Wen Ji and Yin Ruli attending the meeting. ,D|c0"|m

In July, the Wenzhou Military and Government Branch was abolished and Wenzhou Prefecture was established. En["RM ei

From August 27 to 30, 13 counties in Wenzhou were attacked. Hurricanes hit and heavy rains caused disasters. Flash floods swept away more than 10,000 people in the Xixi area of ??Yongjia. More than 346,100 houses were destroyed in various counties, more than 401,000 acres of farmland were flooded, and the affected population reached 59.41 million. That month, Wang Lifu of Pingyang raised 20,000 yuan to establish Nanji Fishing Field Company and develop Nanji Island. 'GIM!DI6F

In that year, Yongjia County held the first regular session of the county council, and passed 29 bills including the establishment of county craft training centers and poor people's craft training centers. vUb9GT)W

That year, the Wenzhou Prefecture Chamber of Commerce was renamed the Yongjia County Chamber of Commerce. Lu Weiying was the first president. 0t>9w;o

In that year, Wenzhou Puhua Electric Lighting Co., Ltd. was established. Li Meichuan and He Lichuan were appointed as principal and deputy managers, and they raised 80,000 silver dollars. *AY,M.@6

e6kNjdm

The second year of the Republic of China (1913) z`DX18vt

The first regular session of the first Congress on April 8 Held in Beijing, four Wen senators, Xu* and Zhang Lie, and congressmen Chen Fuchen, Xu Xiangxian, Huang Qun and Yin Ruli attended. jXa]>]Q

In that year, Puhua Electric Lighting Co., Ltd. purchased a 100-kilowatt American Qi brand steam turbine motor and a Wei Ting Dun horizontal boiler. On March 27 of the following year (early March on the lunar calendar) 1) Trial run to generate electricity. RE\R g9

In the same year, Du Shiling opened the Ximentai Cloth Factory in the county preschool. There were more than 70 male and female workers, and the products were mostly floral cloths. ^rjFOB

In the same year, people from the cultural and educational circles in Wenzhou built the Zangong Temple on the banks of the Jishan River to commemorate the scholar Sun Yirang. D; A+Id

x`0#Z4Ufz

In the 3rd year of the Republic of China (1914) l*LJm^kn

In January, the Wenzhou Deputy General Post Office was changed to Wenzhou First Class Post Office. M@dk1^<)Fq

On July 1, it was changed to Yongjia first-class post office. * Japan abolished Wenzhou Prefecture and established Ouhai Road, which governed 6 Wenzhou counties (Yongjia, Yueqing, Ruian, Pingyang, Taishun, Yuhuan) and 10 Chuzhou counties (Lishui, Jinyun, Qingtian, Songyang, Suichang, Yunhe , Longquan, Qingyuan, Jingning, Xuanping). The administrative office is located in Yongjia City District. *;%

On September 16, Bank of China Wenzhou Branch was established. @Gq@'q]5Y

It was the year when Ou Customs Supervisor Mao Guangsheng edited "Yongjia Poets Temple Congcong Carving", which engraved 12 types of poems, lyrics and texts from Wenzhou township philosophers. ^L;@Pu4H

DYsXVx}2

The 4th year of the Republic of China (1915) gjZP{=

In December, Yuan Shikai restored the monarchy. People in Wen's counties objected one after another, and anti-Yuan demonstrations were held in Yueqing, Liushi and other towns. @+6e{@e7+s

It was in that year that Xiang Xiangzao and others changed the Feiyun River from sampans to ships. HQ0Ct 7/;

.^g3?o

The 5th year of the Republic of China (1916) \{ye bo+

Li Yumeng founded the wadding machine in Chetou Village, Dongshan Township, Ruian Manufacturing factory, producing "Double Qilin" brand elastic cotton machines. mn \z

4('Jx[Q9

The 6th year of the Republic of China (1917) -RU

On August 25, the Extraordinary Congress was held in Guangzhou, Wenzhou MP Xu* participated. In November, Dai Ren (a Yongjia native), commander of the Zhejiang Sixth District (Wenchu) garrison, and the military and political chiefs of Wenzhou and local gentry issued a notice in response to the law-protection movement, declaring Wenzhou's "independence." In that year, Yang Yusheng, Huang Qun, Wu Bihua, Pan Jianzong and others initiated the establishment of Ouhai Hospital, which was completed and opened in June 1922. M58ZKy

In the same year, Xu Shuyu built 7 three-story buildings on Wuma Street. Opened Xu Yunzhang silk shop QPf^ 2^[IQ

^e-M7uns

7th year of the Republic of China (1918) g)+,LrU

January. On the 5th, the "Puji" ship was sailing from Shanghai to Wenzhou. It was hit and sank by the British ship "Xinfeng" on the water surface of Tongshayang Sanyang in Wusongkou. More than 300 people drowned. Xu Dingchao and his wife died in the same boat. 8I,%6.H

On February 22, the silent electro-optical state drama "European War Live" was screened for the first time at the Chenghuang Luxiang Stage in Wenzhou County. A~!H7FO]j

In July, Zheng Xinchen founded the "Zhongyi Gongji Woven Flower Mat Factory" with a maximum number of 1,500 workers. =o vo@<$Z

In August, fires broke out in Daluoqiao and Wuma Street, burning dozens of houses.

RJK E

The 8th year of the Republic of China (1919) *+Q_oK

In March, Yang Yunong and others raised funds to organize the establishment in Chunhua Lane, Daluoqiao Dongou Telephone Co., Ltd.:fWt#D J

On May 9, the old Wenzhou Public Library (Zhenyuan Library) was completed and opened. Wang Junqing was the first director. rz0<]IW` <. /p>

In June, middle schools in Wenzhou responded to the May 4th Movement by holding demonstrations, carrying out activities such as reporting Japanese goods and banning grain leakage into the sea. ^Wk}v+%g

July 25. On that day, Zheng Zhenfeng, Gao Juefu, Jiang Qi, Ma Gongyu and others initiated the establishment of the "Yongjia New Society"; in January of the following year, the "New Journal" was published to promote new ideas and new culture a$YhQn

12. In that month, Zheng Zhenduo translated Lenin's "Parties in Russia" and "Explanation of War" into Chinese and published them in the monthly magazine "New China". In the winter, a fire broke out on Shuomen Street in Wenzhou, destroying more than 400 shops. o0d7} Q,

a A+Bf&R$

The 10th year of the Republic of China (1921) 8.U/GKYV

In March, Master Hongyi (Li Shutong) came to Wenzhou from Hangzhou. Qingfu Temple and Xingqing Temple lasted for 12 years. h(qj\ All places. In that year, Mei Lengsheng and others built the Yongjia Tongren ancestral hall at the foot of Jigu Mountain, established the Ci Society, named it "Ou Society", and published two volumes of "Ou Society Tongchao" 7K|DUL\' <. /p>

V5,. UI

In the 11th year of the Republic of China (1922) wb"}-+0wP

In July, Huang Qiwen visited Mochi, Wenzhou and founded the Qiwen Women's Workers' Club ( That is, the lace factory), employing more than 500 female workers, making peach blossom cloth, which was sold abroad p(5/n_]

RnLV#<

In the 12th year of the Republic of China (1923) i]5j. (?$+

In March, Wang Chensheng and others initiated the establishment of Ouhai Industrial Bank in Wenzhou. 4Js r`cd

In June, Zhu Heting changed the Qingchulan Cloth Factory into Oujiang Dyeing and Weaving Cloth Factory Co., Ltd., with 225 employees. e6s6bw

In August, Cao Guisheng and others jointly established Lucheng Dyeing and Weaving Factory Co., Ltd., with more than 300 employees. \RZph}

September 1. ~The Great Kantō Earthquake in Japan on the 8th, Japanese military police, social youth groups and local soldiers took advantage of the social chaos to massacre more than 700 Chinese workers in Wenzhou and Chuzhou, killing 639 and injuring 61. K_z<`>U

In October, Cai Guanfu and others raised funds to establish the "Pu'an Medical Treatment and Pharmacy Bureau" in Yongjia City, which provided free diagnosis and treatment to the poor. ?sHhX>

In that year, a negotiation office was established in Hangzhou. , handle foreign affairs. A branch office was set up in Wenzhou with one negotiator, Ouhai Daoyin serving concurrently. >pP,vCS

In the 12th year of the Republic of China (1923) ;;euV'($

In March, Wang Chensheng and others initiated the establishment of Ouhai Industrial Bank in Wenzhou. {~.uU

In June, Zhu Heting changed the Qingchulan Cloth Factory into Oujiang Dyeing and Weaving Factory Co., Ltd., with an employee income of 225 C1K@ ;i{

In August, Cao Guisheng and others jointly founded Lucheng Dyeing and Weaving. Factory Co., Ltd., with more than 300 employees gT=~{iQ

The Great Kanto Earthquake in Japan from September 1st to 8th, the Japanese military police, social youth leagues and local soldiers took advantage of the social chaos. More than 700 Chinese workers in Wenzhou and Chuzhou were massacred, including 639 dead and 61 injured sucI|x;

In October, Cai Guanfu and others raised funds to establish the "Pu'an Shi Medical and Pharmacy Bureau" in Yongjia City. Free diagnosis and treatment for the poor. #Dk#R

In that year, a negotiation office was established in Hangzhou to handle foreign affairs, with one negotiator, Ouhai Daoyin. /Nr jA

Md!I}Po6v

The 13th year of the Republic of China (1924) Mr!e%md}

The First National Congress of the Chinese Kuomintang was held in Guangzhou on January 20 Held. Representatives from Wenzhou, Dai Lifu and Hu Gongmian, attended the meeting. rm{%|X{_

The British consul in Wenzhou evacuated in June. Sold to Ou Customs q$H\!1 m(

In October, Xie Wenjin was appointed by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to come to Wenzhou to promote Marxism-Leninism and develop party organizations. UtT>Jix

In mid-December, the Wenzhou independent branch of the Communist Party of China was established at Xinmin Primary School in Yongjia City. Hu Shiyin was the first secretary, and the branch was directly under the central leadership of the Communist Party of China.

This is the year of Christianity. The Seventh-day Adventist American missionaries and others funded the construction of Sanyu School (junior high school) in the north of Puxie City.

3wNgM&f

R$:{w;

In the 14th year of the Republic of China (1925) l4Q4 C#^

The Spring Catholic Wenzhou Church founded Zengjue in Doufu Bridge, Yongjia City District School (secondary school). 4itnh

On April 29, the Provisional Party Headquarters of the Chinese Kuomintang Yongjia County was established. Zheng Xuchen and Hu Shiyin, members of the Communist Party of China, joined the Kuomintang in their personal capacity. Y\&fph$'

On May 16, the Yimei Nanhuo Food Store in Da Nanmen mistakenly sold poisonous white sugar into sweet-scented osmanthus cakes, causing more than 120 people to be poisoned and died. Vd,V W6

On June 8, Wenzhou students supported the anti-imperialist struggle following the May 30th Massacre in Shanghai. Students of the art school collectively announced their separation from the church school. On the 11th, students from prestigious universities established the National Salvation Federation, launched strikes and held demonstrations; workers, businessmen, teachers, etc. responded actively. l3I%ECS2

In September, the teachers and students of the art school left the school and established Ouhai Public School with Pingshui Wangdian in Jiaoxiang Lane as the school building, and Gu Yinhou was elected as the principal. 28UlAy4 Z

\P# KeRW,

The 15th year of the Republic of China (1926) @tV 5Ig

In February, Hu Shiyin attended the second national representative meeting of the Chinese Kuomintang General Assembly. After returning to Wenzhou, the Yongjia County Party Headquarters of the Kuomintang was reorganized. )f`4vb &_

On June 5, Wenzhou students who returned from studying in Japan built the "Monument to Jilin Martyr Wang Xitianjun" of Huagai Mountain in Huagai Mountain. Qiu Wu Baiheng founded Baihao Condensed Milk Factory in Wenzhou. W%" $N&Ka

In October, after studying at the Guangzhou Peasant Movement Institute, Pingyang Guozhen and Zhang Peinong returned to Wenzhou to engage in peasant movement work as dispatched members of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. q} 7W,? Hi

In November, the Yongjia County Federation of Trade Unions was established. Communist Party member Shi Dezhang (also known as Lei Gaosheng) was appointed as the chairman of the standing committee. On November 15, warlord Sun Chuanfang's division commander and Fujian warlord Zhou Yinren started the Northern Expedition. Forced by the army, he led his troops to retreat to Wenzhou; on the 29th, the Yongjia Farmers Association was established in Taizhou. 1927) !#@83s

In February, the Northern Expeditionary Army East Road Headquarters appointed Li Jieren from Yueqing to be the commander of the Zhejiang guerrillas, and recruited more than 6,000 recruits in Wenzhou and Taiwan on February 12th. Army Commander Cao Wanshun arrived in Wen from Fujian. On March 12, Ouhai Road was abolished. L^q\-B&d9

< p>On April 12, Chiang Kai-shek launched a counterrevolutionary coup. Soon after, the Wenzhou Independent Branch of the Communist Party of China was destroyed, and Cai Xiong and others were arrested and sacrificed in the Republic of China. 17 years (1928) >, /S;8<

On January 1, Zheng Xin, the special commissioner of the Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, came to Wenzhou to restore and develop the party organizations in Yongjia, Ruian and Pingyang. County and county committees were established one after another, and the Peasant Red Guards were established! r"zKQ7P

In mid-March, the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee sent Lin Pinghai and Yuping Zhou Huiwen to assist Zheng Xin in launching the peasant movement. Chunhuang Qun commissioned Liu Jingchen and Liu Shaokuan to edit the "Jingxianglou Series". It took 8 years to compile and includes 38 kinds of works by rural philosophers from past dynasties. Au/vW'T

On June 27, Lin Pinghai, Youxia, Ye Tingpeng and others organized a riot of more than 1,000 farmers in Pingyang; after the attack on Pingyang County failed, Lin Pinghai was arrested and sacrificed. .d5fOqJ:

0E^WM

In the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929) sp'44C*C

In April, more than 3,000 people died from meningococcal meningitis in Yueqing County . G4P FhSZ

A severe drought lasted for 79 days from August 18 to November 5, and was also damaged by iron beetles. Many rural areas had no harvest of late rice, and more than 400,000 people were hungry in 6 Wenzhou counties. r~/=b[2C

In September, Wenzhou Guangming Match Co., Ltd. was established with a capital of 100,000 yuan, 274 employees, and an annual output of 3,000 boxes of matches. y^5 7v

On November 13, more than 4,000 farmers in Xixi, Yongjia rioted, destroying the Kunyang Police Station and burning 9 houses of landlords and gentry. The defense troops and militiamen stationed in Wenzhou Province went to suppress it. x,V:- "O(

This is the year when Yongjia established the First Branch of the High Court and the District Court. ]nz,BJ&

PlPR\

Republic of China 19 Year (1930) 4 #l "

In early February, Jin Guanzhen, inspector of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, came to Ruian and held the second enlarged meeting of the Yongjia Central County Committee of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Zhaopinglong, the county, conveying the message to the Central Committee Instructions on planning armed insurrection. >Q\YX8EFV

In mid-March, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China sent Hu Gongmian to Wenzhou to establish the Southern Zhejiang Red Army guerrilla headquarters at Huangpi Temple in Pankeng, Yongjia.

42&G}>);||

On April 15, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to organize the Red Army guerrillas in southern Zhejiang into the "Thirteenth Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army". ?mM @)b

On May 9, the Thirteenth Red Army announced its official establishment in Yongjia Fenglin. Hu Gongmian was appointed as Junqing, and Jin Guanzhen was appointed as political commissar. On May 24, the Thirteenth Red Army and the Pingyang and Ruian Red Guards invaded Pingyang County and occupied the police station and county government. |rkq W{xgx

On June 18-20, the first party member congress of the Communist Party of China in Southern Zhejiang was held in Yutanzhong Village, Tangxia, Ruian, and the Special Committee of the Communist Party of China in Southern Zhejiang was formally established. Wang Guozhen was appointed secretary. In December, the Southern Zhejiang Special Committee was abolished and the Wenzhou Central County Committee of the Communist Party of China was established. On June 28, some soldiers of the Thirteenth Red Army and peasant armed forces were intercepted by the Dajing Militia in Aimen Ridge, Yueqing, and more than 400 people died. 54t{f]37

In September, Zhejiang Long Distance Telephone Wenzhou Branch was established. o:ABvw{x

In October, Wenzhou Zhongshan Park was completed, covering an area of ??5.47 hectares. ,\qZd]L7L$

qskK; 9

In the 20th year of the Republic of China (1931) Di2)q

In February, the Wenzhou District Business Tax Bureau was established, and each county was established office. +b3Vwo

In September, the "Qingyuan" of the Naval Hydrographic Office came to Wenzhou to measure the waterway of Wenzhou Port and draw nautical charts. Ra>$$IDWM

In December, the Wenzhou office of Shanghai Navigation Administration Bureau was established. After the September 18th Incident in winter, Wenzhou students took to the streets to publicize and raise funds to support the Northeast Volunteer Army in their fight against Japan and national salvation. B]Fe"2

This is the year when the "village system" was changed to the "district and township system". Village and district were renamed Bao and A. In the same year, Wenzhou long-distance telephone calls were made. ;R<2| S| < /p>

In the same year, various trade associations in Wenzhou City were established one after another j5aa~K

._i,xz

In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932) tU&2kT^J@

On January 7, the First Division of Liu Zhennian’s Division mutinied in Taishun and burned down more than 10 houses on Chengdong Street. x8Js}fLvO

In May, the county supervisory district system was implemented below the provincial level; Wenzhou was Zhejiang. The 10th County Supervisory District of the province Fj@(9n f

In September, the province was adjusted to 7 special zones, and Wenzhou was changed to the fourth special zone. On May 23, the Fourth Security Regiment of Zhejiang was in Yongjiayan. The leader of the "Dongzong Incident" was shot dead, and the regiment leader Lei Gaosheng was arrested and sacrificed. This year, the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall was built in Zhongshan Park, which took 4 years. Built in 1933. }@d#vP2W9

,H DQ0,N

The 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933) @?o%A"}

April National The government issued an order to reform the currency system. Starting from the 6th, Wenzhou's waste silver coins were replaced with silver coins.

In July, the provincial government sent Wang Weiying to Wenzhou to seize the production, transportation and sales of cigarettes. 10,396 people were convicted of smoking, opium and other cigarettes, including 453 women @-jC 9j/

In August, the Wenzhou Provincial Normal School was established in Zhenglou, Pingyang, donated by Huang Qun. . o#j|~M2UW

On October 10, Wenzhou industrial and commercial circles Yang Yunong, Weng Laike and others raised funds to establish a domestic company. In that month, China-US Airlines launched a Shanghai-Guangzhou flight, passing through Wenzhou and stopping at the center of the Yangtze River. The temporary airport on the water next to the island was suspended after the "August 13th" Incident in 1937. fIT h

On November 20, the Nationalist Government established a security headquarters in Wenzhou and dispatched Yao Cong (a native of Ruian), the director of the Military Commission. As commander. A6Vb^gL

In December, the National Government built an airport in Nantang, a suburb of Wenzhou; it occupied an area of ??1,500 acres and was bombed by Japanese aircraft in February 1938. p>In the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934) 7r~(pk\-

The Spring Provincial Government sent afforestation commissioner Chen Qiang to Wenzhou to urge the construction of a security forest in Qiyun Mountain at the junction of Yong, Rui and Qing counties. There are about 2 million pine seedlings in the urban area of ??Yongjia County in June. Vegetable markets were set up in Yuxiang, Ximenwai Hall, and Baimadian outside South Gate. 7?lTXp)H

In August, the Bank of Communications Wenzhou Branch was established on Zhongshan Road \Q

In September, the Kuomintang Yongjia County party headquarters newspaper "Wen District Republic of China Daily" was renamed "Zheou Daily", and Li Guodong was appointed president. ;B:Rn@

In November, two highways from Lishui to Qingshui Port and from Gangtou to Wenling Zeguo were completed and opened to traffic. In that year, a chronicle compilation committee was established in Ruian, and by 1946, the "Ruian County Chronicle Draft" was compiled.

E=I_X}\D

B#jBBCPC

The 24th year of the Republic of China (1935) p!TPcB24

In March, the advancing division of the Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army was led by division commander Su Yu and Under the leadership of political commissar Liu Ying, they entered Jiangshan County #]9U+fp=:

In April, they moved to Longquan, Qingyuan, Songxi, Zhenghe, Shouning, Taishun and other places. In April, the Yongjia County Land Affairs Office was established to carry out cadastral registration and sorting work, becoming one of the five pilot counties in the country. cs^M&T@1=

On November 7, the Linchuan Provincial Committee and the Provisional Provincial Military Region of the Fujian-Zhejiang border between China and Taiwan were established in Baike Bay, Taishun. Liu Ying is the secretary and political commissar of the military region; Su Yu is the organization director and commander of the military region; Ye Fei is the propaganda director and secretary of the Provincial Committee of the Communist Youth League. 6gWu6>/

On December 5, Xu Ziqing built the "Fu Lu Lin" comprehensive amusement park in Baili Fang. On December 17, Wenzhou students responded to the "December 9th" patriotic movement of Peiping students and held a meeting of more than 1,000 people and held a demonstration demanding the demolition of the "Oriental Hall". (vm+DbE:

This was the year when the Qi Jiguang Ping Japanese Monument was built in Ruian County, and the Wenzhou Commercial Bank was established in Tiejinglan in the same year. Vq0AJhPV

[lx%s0ma

< p>In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936) LD/i265R&

In January, more than 4,000 people from all walks of life in Wenzhou demonstrated against North China's autonomy and boycotted Japanese goods UwL1"ns\

Mid-March*. **The Southern Zhejiang Special Committee was established in Xiaonanshan Village, Fengwen Township, Taishun County. In September, Xie Wenqing took over as secretary. o8&fL-G

In April, the Wenchu ??Division was established. A regiment management area was established to handle military service. 1}&MoZ/<>

Yong (Jia) Rui (An) Highway was opened to traffic in June. The Southern Army Division was established, with Luo Liansheng as commander and Xie Wenqing as political commissar. /OmzeD_E

In August, the Southern Zhejiang People's Revolutionary Committee was established, with Zheng Danfu as chairman. f&+l2=w

11. In August, Liu Jianxu, chief executive of the "Appeasement of the Border Areas of Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, and Anhui Provinces," mobilized eight divisions of the Fourth Route Army to "encircle and suppress" the revolutionary base areas in southern Zhejiang and the Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, and Anhui border areas.

In that year, Yongjia County started water conservancy projects and renovated Huiqiao, Haitan, Guanghua, Xijiao Doumen, Dongdoumen, Xiadoumen, etc. =+)9BC

In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937) sd2_]b

On May 7, Wu Yu, representative of the Provisional Provincial Committee of the Fujian-Zhejiang Border of China and the Kuomintang Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Anhui Representatives of the Border Region's Office of Appeasement held the first peace talks in Aojiang, Pingyang, and the second peace talks were reached on September 10. %AAsgEc3

On July 7. The Marco Polo Bridge Incident broke out, and people from all walks of life in Wenzhou launched an anti-Japanese and national salvation movement. |1jf&a~W

After the "August 12" Incident in Shanghai in August, the Japanese army blocked all coastal ports from Wenzhou to Chinese ships and steamers. All flights were suspended. On August 21, the Yongjia Wartime Youth Service Corps was established. In January of the following year, the Wentai County Wartime Youth Service Corps Joint Office was established. In the same month, the Yongjia County Anti-Enemy Relief Association was established. The director, County Magistrate Dong Mingxin, and the Kuomintang County Commissioner Wu Guoqian are the deputy directors. zHTM5\'cS<

In October, the Red Army Advance Division was reorganized into the National Revolutionary Army Fujian-Zhejiang Border Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Corps. Su Yu served as the captain, and Liu Ying served as the political commissar. In that year, the "Haiyang" of the British Tauglass Steamship Company and the "Shenhua" of the George Company carried sugar to Wenzhou from Hong Kong and Shanghai respectively. The local steamship company also began to carry out sea transportation under foreign flags. S\Q?47] --

In the same year, Wu Baiheng and others founded the Far East Egg Powder Factory s_X&1;d on the south bank of Feiyun River

D\e i}5

The 27th year of the Republic of China (1938) /&]yI&6Tqb

On January 15, the Provisional Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Fujian-Zhejiang Border opened a school for anti-Japanese and national salvation cadres at Pingyang Mountain Gate. Su Yu concurrently serves as the principal, and Huang Xianhe serves as the vice principal. 7SYgA:4

On February 6, Huang Shaohong, Chairman of the Provincial Government, came to Wenzhou for inspection. On the 8th, I went to Ruian and Pingyang to inspect defense and met with Wu Yu and Huang Ang, representatives of the Provisional Provincial Committee of the Fujian and Zhejiang Border of China. On February 20, Japanese planes invaded Wenzhou and dropped more than 30 bombs at Nantang Airport, killing and wounding two people each. +Yf*

On March 18, the Fujian-Zhejiang Border Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Corps was reorganized into the First Division of the New Fourth Army, led by Su Yu and headed for southern Anhui. From March to May, the New Fourth Army set up a rear guard office in Shuitou, Pingyang, and a communications office in Jiubaiyuantou, Wenzhou. yL

In mid-April, the Wenzhou Central County Party Committee was established. B-|"8XH^

From May 13 to 26, Japanese aircraft conducted multiple sorties in the southern suburbs of Wenzhou for continuous bombing and strafing, dropping 49 bombs, killing 7 people and injuring many others.

In the same month, the Women's Federation of 5 counties in Wenzhou was established. In the same month, Japanese planes attacked Yongjia City and blew up the Zhuogong Temple on Jiangxin Island. uB`(k

In September, the KMT Wentai Martial Law Headquarters announced the banning of the Yongjia Wartime Youth Service Corps, the Student Anti-Japanese Federation, the Cultural Circle Wartime Work Group and other anti-Japanese groups and their progressive publications. Counties saved the nation. The groups were also disbanded one after another. l+Z^\@P

On October 10, the Kuomintang’s Wenzhou Martial Law Command closed the New Fourth Army’s communications office in Wenzhou and arrested relevant personnel.

In November, Commissioner Xu Zongwu was ordered to establish an anti-Japanese self-defense youth camp at Huguo Temple to train local military and political personnel.

wxgmMD6

The 28th year of the Republic of China (1939) UKo. .~J

In January, the Pingyang County Government threw rocks at the mouth of the Aojiang River to seal the port. Ruian County threw rocks and mines outside the Feiyun River and set up a blockade dam. G3,?VimH$

From February 20th to 28th, Japanese planes bombed the docks, warehouses, Canghe Lane, Cangqiao and other places in Wenzhou Dongmen Port Area. 3h|=aB

On March 20, Japanese planes bombed the Yongjia County Government and County Prison in 8 sorties, dropping more than 10 bombs, destroying 50 houses, killing 3 people and injuring 15 others. In the middle of the same month, the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee moved from Wenzhou to Lishui. Only a liaison office was set up in Wenzhou to maintain contact with the East China Bureau and the special committees. DzY, RIq

From April 20 to 28, Japanese planes bombed the East Gate Pier, North-South Street, Wuma Street, Futoumen and other places in Yongjia City in multiple batches, killing 35 people, injuring 29 people, and destroying 175 rooms. The junior high school of Wenzhou Middle School and Yunbo Shopping Mall were bombed. In the same month, Wang Chunhou expanded Lucheng Dyeing and Weaving Factory and changed its name to Fuhua Dyeing and Weaving Factory Co., Ltd. 40b~h

On May 22, Japanese planes bombed Shuomen, Yongchuan, Zhubai and other places along the river and Shitan Lane in Yongjia City, destroying 62 private houses, killing 2 people and injuring 6 others. . 2bY=@

From July 21st to 30th, the first party member congress of Zhejiang Province of China was held in Fengwo Township, Pingyang County, to elect new provincial party committee leaders and attend the " Seven representatives. H NiS|1+!

In mid-October, 18 Wenzhou sailing ships loaded with paper, charcoal, timber and other mountain goods were robbed by the Japanese army at the mouth of the Oujiang River. The ships were burned and the losses were approximately 5,000 taels of gold. _+%vPD0

In mid-December, ***Yongrui Center County Committee was established in Zhaopinglang, Ruian County. That year, Wu Baiheng founded the Xishan Porcelain Factory in Xishan, Wenzhou, covering an area of ??more than 50 acres. bJ\gooeG

yfd 6d>

In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940) C

In January, Xu Dinglong founded Kangle in Tutu Lane, Nanmen, Wenzhou Pharmaceutical factory. l{[C;8

In March, Wen traitor Mei Siping was appointed Minister of Industry and Commerce of Wang's puppet Nanjing government. More than 2,000 Wenzhou students held an anti-Wang demonstration. Gkj0*"V

< p>In September, three brothers, Ye Xiyu, Xi Lian and Xixian, Yongjia cotton merchants, funded the establishment of Sanxi Primary School. In the same month, the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the National Government approved the establishment of the Zhejiang Provincial Alum Management Office in Pingyang Fanshan, and allocated 300,000 yuan as funds for the purchase and sale of alum. 0ila6=

On October 9, Japanese planes bombed the urban area of ??Yongjia and dropped 2 incendiary bombs on Shuomen Heng Street and other places; on the 16th, on October 9, Japanese planes bombed the city of Yongjia in Xiechi Lane, No.1 Jiao, Dengxuanfang, Seven bombs were dropped at Gaogongqiao, Wuma Street, Xiaonanmen, Dagaoqiao, etc., destroying 78 houses and injuring 8 people.]SQXO

On November 18, rice prices continued to rise in Yongjia. Urban residents formed a group to petition the county government. The county self-defense forces opened fire, killing 7 people and injuring many others. That year, Japanese planes bombed Ruian Chengguan, Pingyang Aojiang, Yuhuan Kanmen and other places. . j+V

In the 30th year of the Republic of China (1941) c~Kh=q>5X

In January, the Kuomintang established the appeasement headquarters for the border areas of Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces, with the three goals of "Zhejiang Protection" By the summer, more than 1,000 communists and masses were arrested and more than 100 people were killed in Beigang, Pumen, Qianqi and other places. l

On March 1, 14 Japanese planes dropped 25 bombs at Shuomen, Canghou, Dongmen, outside the fort, Kanglefang, and Nanmen River in Yongjia City, killing 18 people and injuring 20. Many people were killed and more than 100 houses were destroyed. In the middle of the same month, the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee moved from Lishui to Pingyang; in early April, it moved to Yongjia City. F]o$][6,

April 16. Eight Japanese planes bombed the Hualiutang and Wuma Street Central Theater in Yongjia City, killing 6 people and injuring many others. On the 17th, they bombed the Xishan Porcelain Factory at midnight on April 19. The Japanese troops landed in Ruian. On the 20th, Wenzhou City fell. The Eighth Administrative Supervisory District Commissioner's Office and the Yongjia County Government moved to Fenglin and Quxi respectively and looted tung oil, lead wire, grain, and cloth. Copper, tungsten, antimony and other strategic materials destroyed the Yongjia County Government (in the People's Square) to the ground at noon on the 22nd. At noon on the 22nd, dozens of Wencheng Japanese bicycle teams went to Shuilinqiaoxia Street to harass them and were harassed by the National Militia Self-Defense Second Squadron. Ambush, escape after being injured.

']CD!Xy%

On May 1, the Japanese troops retreated and Wencheng was recovered. On the 2nd, the Japanese troops in Ruian evacuated. On May 3, the Eighth District Commissioner's Office and Yongjia County Government moved back to the city. On the 6th, at the eastern foot of Huagai Mountain, 12 thugs who took the opportunity to rob during the occupation were shot to death, and then more than 30 people were shot to death, and those who rebelled during the occupation were arrested. kEq &1"E

In July, the epidemic "denge fever" occurred in Yongjia City, resulting in many deaths. \Aj}PPG~h

In August, Zhang Huainan of Yueqing died of illness in Chongqing "Xinhua Daily" published the article "Mourning Mr. Zhang Huainan" written by Zhou Enlai; 6e|3,

On November 5, Ye Tingpeng, member of the Special Committee of the Southern Zhejiang Province and Minister of Agricultural Transport, was in Pingyang Wanquan. Yingxueyang Village was arrested and died 10 days later.

The 31st year of the Republic of China (1942) C*KRkb

January Daming Industrial. (Wax paper) factory was established under the Xishan Tower RO.+kk&

On February 8, the transportation station of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee located at the entrance of Xinhe Street in Yongjia City was damaged. Liu, the Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee. Ying was arrested and died in Fangyan, Yongkang on May 18. On April 5, Fang Gongmin and others founded Wenzhou Qingming Chemical Factory in Longquan Lane outside Nanmen 1c o2GgH

In May, Yongjia held a meeting to commemorate hundreds of martyrs since the Anti-Japanese War. Qaof-8DLv

On June 1, the Japanese troops landed in Qingjiang, Yueqing County in 11 small motorboats and burned more than 50 houses. , looted a large amount of supplies and then withdrew. Japanese planes bombed the urban area of ??Yongjia, dropping 6 bombs, killing 5 people and injuring 8 people. From the 8th to the 11th, they bombed the urban area and Jiangbei indiscriminately, killing and wounding 200 Japanese troops. The remaining people landed in Dayuwan, Pingyang (now part of Cangnan County); on the 5th, more than 10 Japanese warships invaded the town of Xiaguan, burning 214 houses in two days, killing 4 residents and injuring dozens of others. "m1-gM3U_g < /p>

In early July, the Japanese army invaded southern Jinhua, fell into Lishui and Qingtian, and reached Yongjia territory. They divided their forces into two groups and invaded Wenzhou. On the 11th, Wenzhou City fell for the second time. On July 13, some Japanese troops invaded Ruian and returned to Yongjia City five days later. From July 20 to July 26, the Japanese army looted a large amount of tung oil, wood, tin, copper and other strategic materials in Wencheng, and shipped them to sea; they set up an observation tower on the Nantang Langchang Bridge to monitor pedestrians and ships, and killed 20 passing residents. Multiple people. The third National Political Participation Conference was held on July 27, and Ye Shuozhong, a representative from Wenzhou, participated. ru2!pj0

On August 25, the Japanese troops evacuated Wenzhou and retreated towards Qingtian. In the same month, nine people including the traitor Zhang Ayou were shot, while Lin Pinhua and Cai Biao absconded. In the same month, the six-county joint junior high school in Wenzhou added a high school class and was renamed Yongjia County Middle School. = ~OEB Wi

On September 3, the Japanese army invaded Nanlu Island and killed more than a hundred residents. a!9IUto)w

In October, Huang Shaohong, Chairman of the Provincial Government, came to Wenzhou to inspect the disaster situation caused by the second occupation. It was that year that Chen Cunsheng founded Dalu Textile Factory with a capital of 1 million yuan. }6Q-<(.H

Juf$* k

The 32nd year of the Republic of China (1943) BfR \%`\1

1 Japanese warship in January It was bombed and sunk by Allied aircraft near Nanguan Mountain in Dayu, Pingyang (now part of Cangnan). In March, the China Forest Board Manufacturing Factory was established in Pailou Township, Yongjia, with a capital of 2 million yuan. . In the same month, the Provincial Department of Civil Affairs selected Yongjia, Yunhe, and Huangyan to conduct a trial household census. May 1st was the census census day, and the number of residents in Yongjia City was 135,718.

May 6th. Wenzhou Private Jianguo Middle School was founded PYQWS46

In June, Wenzhou coastal counties mobilized 70,000 people to transport 87,730 pieces of grain to Qinshun, Qingtian, Jingning, Lishui and other counties for storage to prevent Japanese looting. . 1AdsjR

In August, Great Wall Construction Co., Ltd. was established in Feixiaqiao, Wencheng, mainly engaged in reclamation and construction and real estate trust business. In the same month, Southeast Chemical Plant was opened on Yanger Road, Wencheng. ?G

In October, the Kuomintang's "Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi Border Area Appeasement Headquarters" set up the 14th Supervision and Suppression Division in Fenglin, Yongjia, and mobilized heavy troops to carry out "clearance and suppression" in the Oubei area on October 5. ~ On the 10th, six people including Wu Yu, director of the Jiangbei office of the Zhejiang Southern Special Committee of the Communist Party of China, were killed by bandits in a small pit in Yongjia in order to win over the Yong (Jia) Xian (Ju) border bandit Yu Rugou and others. qdxgmFD

On December 12, six people including Chen Nengxiao, head of the Yongjia County Party Committee of the Communist Party of China, were shot dead by the Kuomintang local military authorities in Shuixin Village, Wenzhou. More than 20,000 migrant workers were dredging the Hengyang Branch River in Pingyang Lingxi in winter. The length of the river is 7,610 meters, and the length of the Lingxiaotang River is 12,500 meters. This year, there were severe wind, insect, flood, and drought disasters, and the rice harvest was reduced by 40% in Yongjia, 4.40% in Ruian, and only 30% in Pingyang. TS,$Qx

In the same year, 300 tons of cotton yarn, cloth, and department stores shipped from Shanghai to Wen were plundered by the Japanese army at sea. In the same year, Xieji Tobacco Factory Co., Ltd. was established at Wanli Bridge outside the south gate of Wen City.

s cn6?[o=

} H*Xv6H

The 33rd year of the Republic of China (1944) #1#WX1

On the night of January 7, Yongjia County Government Storage A fire broke out in the warehouse, and materials worth 20 million yuan were reduced to ashes. In February, 370 members of the first batch of Yongjia Youth Expeditionary Force went to Myanmar to participate in the anti-Japanese war. In the same month, Zhang Sen founded Yongjia Jianguo Senior Commercial Vocational School. g:R0Ql

On March 8, Dong Renzhang, the leader of Dadao Huihui, led the congregation to set off from Nanji Island and landed at Shengfang Pass (Cangnan County). After joining the congregation on land, they headed to Pingyang Jiangnan (Today it belongs to Cangnan) and set off. From the 10th to the 30th, Pingyang County Magistrate Zhang Shaowu sent the Self-Defense Forces together with the Fourth Zhejiang Security Regiment to "suppress". They burned Qianku Street, killed and injured more than 800 people in the congregation, and cut off more than a hundred heads, which were displayed in the county playground. |'{tcFE

The plague was prevalent in Yongjia City in June, with more than a thousand patients. B[)NE2`

In August, the eighth special technical training class of the China-US Cooperation Institute was held in Yuhu (now Wencheng). It ended in August of the following year, with 2,000 trainees. In the same month, the headquarters of Wenzhou Provincial Middle School moved to Fengshun River Estuary, and the branch moved to Nantian, Qingtian (now Wencheng). Moved back at the end of June the following year. Y fC{99

On September 7, the Japanese army moved south from Jinhua. Wenzhou City was evacuated urgently. The Eighth District Office moved to a high-rise building in Ruian, and the Yongjia County Government moved to Fenglin. On September 8, the Japanese independent mixed brigade of 3,000 troops passed through Lishui and Qingtian and divided into three groups to attack Wenzhou. On September 9, Wenzhou City fell for the third time. On September 12, the Japanese army invaded and occupied the western part of Yueqing. The Yueqing County Government moved to Dajing. v#p_Yo3JxV

On October 10, Wang Minggao, the head of Shihu Township in Yueqing, organized an anti-Japanese armed team (later reorganized into the Fourth County Guard Squadron) with the support of the Yueqing County Committee of the Communist Party of China. Wumayinshan, Bedoushan and Xizhu fought with the Japanese army and killed many enemies. On October 15, the Yueqing County Committee of the Communist Party of China established the Yueqing People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Force in Zeji Village, Shanmian Township, with captain Zhou Pizhen and instructor Qiu Qinghua. aJ{ZT O

In November, the Japanese army expanded the enemy and puppet regime in Yongjia and established an "Autonomous Association". Institutions such as the Food Division, Anti-Smuggling Division, Inspectorate Bureau and Economic Adjustment Committee will be established.

On November 16, the Japanese army invaded Yueqing County and rushed into Hongqiao that night to loot property