United States Department of Homeland Security Federal Emergency Management and Homeland Security Organization

1947, 1947 national security law 1947 (6 1 stat. The National Security Resources Committee (NSRB) was established.

1949, 1949 1949. -The National Security Resources Committee was moved under the Office of the President (EOP).

In 1950, the president's executive order number is 10 193 (executive order 10 193, Federal Gazette, Vol. 15, 19 years/. Then passed the 1950 national defense production bill1950,64 stat. 798. The Office of National Defence Mobilization (ODM) was established in the Executive Office of the President.

1950- 195 1 year, Executive Order of the President 1022 1 (E.O. 1022 1, Federal Gazette, No. 600 disaster relief law1109.-The first comprehensive federal disaster relief law in this legal system gives the president certain emergency management authority. These rights are granted to housing and family financial administrators.

1950, Presidential Executive DecreeNo.10/0/86 (E.O.10/86, Federal Gazette, Volume 15,1February). The Federal Civil Defence Office is responsible for some actions previously carried out by the National Security Resources Committee.

195 1 year, 1950 civil defense law (1950,64 stat. 1245).- the federal civil defense agency has been separated from the executive office of the president and has become an independent institution. And established the Civil Defence Advisory Committee (CDAC).

In 1952, the president's executive orderNo. 10346 (executive orderNo. 10346, Federal Gazette, Vol. 17, 19 April, 1952, p. -The Federal Office of Civil Defence has been given a key position in the planning and business provision of Austrian aid to federal agencies and its continuous operation during emergency response.

In 1953, the president's executive order number 10427 (executive order 10427, Federal Gazette, Vol. 18, 1 20th, 1953, No.400. -The emergency management authority previously authorized to the director of the Housing and Family Finance Administration was re-authorized to the Federal Civil Defence Office. The Federal Office of Civil Defence has been given the additional responsibility of assisting federal, state and local agencies to make disaster plans.

1953, 1953 1953. -The new National Defense Mobilization Bureau is based on the old one, and the National Security Resources Committee is abolished at the same time.

1955, Presidential Executive OrderNo. 10638 (Executive Order 10638, Federal Gazette, Volume 20, 10/3, 1955, p. 7637. -The National Defense Mobilization Bureau was given the additional responsibility of releasing materials from the storage area during the enemy invasion.

In 1956, Presidential Executive OrderNo. 10660 (E.O. 10660, Federal Gazette, Volume 2 1, February 18, 1956. -The National Defense Mobilization Bureau undertakes the responsibilities of the newly formed national defense reserve force.

1958, 1958 organizational reorganization plan number 1 (reorganization plan number1of1958). -All emergency management powers of the National Defence Mobilization Bureau and the Federal Civil Defence Bureau were transferred to the President, and these two organizations and the Civil Defence Consultative Conference were merged into the Office of National Defence and Civil Defence Mobilization (ODCM) under the Executive Office of the President.

1958, Presidential Executive OrderNo. 10638 (E.O. 10773 (Vol. 23 of the Federal Gazette, July 3, 1958, P.506 1). -1958No. 1 organizational structure adjustment plan was handed over to the president, and it was authorized to be re-awarded to the National Defense and Civil Defence Mobilization Bureau. And set up a national defense and civil defense mobilization Committee, composed of the director of the National Defense and Civil Defense Mobilization Bureau and the heads of federal departments and offices.

1958,72 statistics. 86 1; Executive OrderNo. 10782 (E.O. 10782, Federal Gazette, Volume 23, September 10, 1958, p. 697 1 page). -The National Assembly renamed the National Defense and Civil Defence Mobilization Bureau as the Office of Civil Defence Mobilization (OCDM), and the President signed an executive order to modify the previous order to reflect this change.

In 196 1, Presidential Executive OrderNo. 10952 (E.O. 10952, Federal Gazette, Volume 26, July 22nd, 196 1, -Several civil defense businesses have been re-awarded to the Minister of Defence. The Minister of Defence established the Civil Defence Office to manage the above tasks.

In Executive OrderNo. 196 1 (E.O. 10958, Federal Gazette, vol. 26, p. 16, p. 196 1 p.)

196 1 year, 75 statistics. 630-Congress renamed the Civil Defence and National Defence Mobilization Bureau the Office of Emergency Planning (OEP).

1962, Presidential Executive OrderNo. 1 105 1 (E.O. 1 105 1, Federal Gazette, Volume 27,/kloc. -The advisory and emergency tasks of the Emergency Planning Bureau have been reaffirmed and expanded.

1964, administrative authority. -The Civil Defence Bureau was transferred from the Office of the Secretary of Defense to the War Department.

1968,82 statistics. 1 194. Congress renamed the Emergency Planning Bureau as the Emergency Preparedness Office.

1969, 1969( 1969 disaster relief law, 83 Stat. 125).- expand the responsibility of the federal government in disaster prevention and rescue.

1969, Presidential Executive OrderNo. 1 1495 (E.O. 1 1495, Vol. 34 of the Federal Gazette, 1 1 month. Many provisions of 1969 Disaster Relief Law are entrusted to the Emergency Response and Maintenance Bureau for implementation.

1972, administrative authorization-the Civil Defence Bureau located in the War Department was revoked. On its original site, the Civil Defence Preparedness Bureau (DCPA) was established in the Office of the Secretary of Defense.

1973, 1973 organizational reorganization planNo. 1 (reorganization planNo.1of1973). -In many provisions, the organizational restructuring plan of 1973 abolished the Emergency Response and Rehabilitation Bureau, and almost all the tasks previously entrusted to the Bureau or its director were transferred to the President. The above scheme also cancels the civil defense consultation meeting established by 1950.

In 1973, the president's executive order number11725 (e.o.11725, Federal Gazette, Volume 38, June 29th, 1973. -1973 the task of handing over the organizational restructuring plan to the president was re-awarded to the Ministry of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), General Affairs Administration (GSA) and Ministry of Finance.

1978, 1978 1978. -The President proposed that Congress agree to merge five federal agencies separated from the Ministry of National Defense, the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Housing and Urban Development and the Federal General Affairs Agency into a new independent agency: the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).

1979, Presidential Executive OrderNo. 12 127 (Executive Order 12 127, Federal Gazette, Vol. 44, April 3, 1979, p. 65438. -In order to implement the No.3 organizational restructuring plan of 1978, some tasks were transferred from the Ministry of Commerce (fire prevention and control department/fire prevention and control and some emergency broadcasting system functions), the Ministry of Housing and Urban Development (flood insurance/flood insurance) and the President (other emergency broadcasting system functions) to the Federal Emergency Management Bureau.

1979, Presidential Executive OrderNo.12148 (E.O.12148, Vol. 44 of the Federal Gazette, July 24th, 1979. -In order to implement the No.3 organizational restructuring plan of 1978, additional tasks from the Ministry of National Defense (Civil Defence), the Ministry of Housing and Urban Development (Federal Disaster Assistance), the Federal General Affairs Agency (Federal Maintenance/Federal Preparation) and the Office of Science and Technology Policy (/Earthquake Disaster Reduction) were transferred to the Federal Emergency Management Agency. The Ministry is also authorized to coordinate "all civil defense and civil emergency planning, management, disaster reduction and assistance tasks", except for dam safety, "early warning system for natural and nuclear disasters" and "preparation and planning coordination for mitigating the consequences of large-scale terrorist accidents". The Federal Emergency Management Committee consists of the Director of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the Director of the Office of Administration and Budget and other personnel appointed by the President.

1993, the authority of the director of the Federal Emergency Management Agency. -The director of the National Preparation Bureau was abolished, and his business was related to national security emergencies.

1996, the authority of the president to form a cabinet. -President Clinton appointed the Director of the Federal Emergency Management Agency as a member of the Cabinet.

200 1, the authority of the president to form a cabinet. -president George W. bush did not include the director of the federal emergency management agency as a member when he formed the cabinet.

200 1, the authority of the director of the Federal Emergency Management Agency. -The President asked the Director of the Federal Emergency Management Agency to set up a national preparation office, which "coordinates all federal plans to deal with the final management of weapons of mass destruction". [Joe M. Allbaugh, in memory of all Fema employees, "Functional Adjustment", June 5, 2006, 5438+0, Annex C, p. 1. In 2002, the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (P.L. 107-296, 1 16 Stat. 2 135).- the department of homeland security (DHS) was established. The tasks, personnel, resources and authority of six units, including the Federal Emergency Management Agency, were handed over to the Director of the Emergency Preparedness and Response Bureau. Article 507 of the Homeland Security Law specially entrusts the Federal Emergency Management Agency with the task of "reducing the loss of life and property and protecting the country from all dangerous threats by leading and supporting the country to implement an emergency management plan based on comprehensive risk management".

In 2003, the Department of Homeland Security organized the reorganization plan of the Department of Homeland Security. -The Homeland Security Act was implemented in 2002, and the tasks of the Federal Emergency Management Agency were handed over to the Department of Homeland Security on March 1 2003.

In 2004, the Secretary of Homeland Security was empowered by Section 872 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002. -within the department of homeland security, merge organizational units and reposition business. Among other changes, Articles 502 and 503 of the Homeland Security Law, "The function of choosing to grant authorization" ...... shall be exercised by the Deputy Minister in charge of emergency preparedness and response ",were incorporated into the State and Local Government Coordination and Preparedness Bureau (Offi) respectively. Ce), which can report directly to the minister.

In 2005, according to the power given to the Secretary of Homeland Security by Article 872 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, most of the preparation tasks of the Emergency Preparedness and Response Department (EPR Director) were handed over to the newly established Director of Preparedness. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) became an independent unit headed by the Director of the Department of Homeland Security. The director of FEMA reports directly to the Secretary of Homeland Security and directly supervises three departments, namely, response, disaster reduction and recovery, and many offices.

In 2006, according to the power granted to the Secretary of Homeland Security by Article 872 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, the post of Deputy Secretary for Emergency Preparedness and Response was renamed as Deputy Secretary for Federal Emergency Management. The director of the Federal Emergency Management Agency was appointed to this position.

In 2006, the Emergency Management Reform Act after Hurricane Katrina in 2006 (P.L. 107-296, 1 16 stat. 2 135).

On June 4, 2006, President George W. Bush signed the Emergency Management Reform Act after Hurricane Katrina. This law has established new leadership positions in the Department of Homeland Security, given the Federal Emergency Management Agency more functions, created and readjusted the ownership of this department to other units, and revised the Homeland Security Law to directly and indirectly affect the organization and ownership of each individual in this department. In addition, the Department of Homeland Security has made some other organizational changes outside the Federal Emergency Management Agency, which were revised by Congress. Generally speaking, these changes will strengthen the ability of the Department of Homeland Security to prevent, prepare, guard against, respond to and restore all disaster threats. The above changes will take effect on March 1 2007.

In 2007, according to the Emergency Management Reform Act after Hurricane Katrina in 2006, the Federal Emergency Management Agency will continue to be led by David Paulson, who will be in charge of various affairs and use the new title of Chief Executive. Two deputy administrative officials are in charge of this department. One of them will become a deep administrator and chief operating officer. The main job is to be responsible for the overall operational responsibilities of the whole department. The other is the deputy director of the national maintenance business (deputy director of the State Preparation Bureau), who is responsible for a newly divided department in the bureau.

Medical Office: headed by the Chief Medical Officer, currently serving as Assistant Minister of Health Affairs and Chief Medical Officer. The office has the following three main units:

(1) Weapons of mass destruction and biological defense.

(2) Medical readiness.

(3) Component services.

(1) Office of the Deputy Minister.

(2) Infrastructure Protection Office.

(3) Network Security and Communication Office (CS&; C) carry out the test.

(4) Risk Management and Analysis Office.

(5) Intergovernmental Project Office.

(6) US-VISIT (American tourist and immigrant identity indicator technology).

National preparation: This unit includes the existing plans, the Federal Emergency Management Agency and the director of heritage preparation of several plans. The National Service Department will supervise the following two units: Preparedness, Prevention and Planning (RPP) and National Integration Center (NIC).

Appropriation and Training Office: This unit will be transferred to the new Federal Emergency Management Agency and renamed "Appropriation Project Office".

The Emergency Management Reform Act after Hurricane Katrina added headquarters-level posts in FEMA, including a disability coordinator and an equal rights office at the agency's headquarters. A small state and rural lawyer, a law enforcement adviser to the Chief Executive, and a national advisory committee.

Director of national protection and projects.

The emergency management reform law after Hurricane Katrina explicitly ruled out the transfer of specific business from the Federal Emergency Management Agency's preparation bureau. The remaining maintenance department will be renamed as * * * National Protection and Project Director (NPPD). The department will continue to be led by Vice Minister George? Foresman is the director. The Division will include the following offices:

Office of Health Affairs (OHA)