Several problems about Jewish settlements

This question should start with the history of the Jews. 1948 After the end of British rule, Zionism announced the establishment of the State of Israel in Lalestan, and Arabs did not agree to the national division. On the day after the announcement of Israel 14 and 15, the armies of the Arab League countries Egypt, Jordan, Iraq, Syria and Lebanon successively started from then on, and the nightmare of Arabs in the Middle East began.

1948 the first middle east war, during which the Arab army died 15000 people, and the Israeli army died about 6000 people. With the exception of Gaza and parts of the West Bank, Israel has occupied four-fifths of Palestinian land, covering an area of over 20,000 square kilometers, which is more than 6,700 square kilometers more than the area stipulated in the United Nations partition resolution. During the war, 960 thousand Palestinians fled their homes and became refugees. The Arab countries stipulated by the United Nations have never been established. The war has intensified the contradictions between Arab countries and Israel, and between Arab countries and the United States and Britain. Since then, the war has been raging in the Middle East.

1957 In the Second Middle East War, Egypt recovered the Suez Canal. Britain and France refused to accept it and carried out military aggression against Egypt. At the same time, Israel invaded Egypt. In the war, Egypt lost the Sinai Peninsula. However, under the background of the condemnation of the international community and the threat of nuclear retaliation by the Soviet Union, Britain and France were forced to cease fire and Israel withdrew from the occupied Sinai Peninsula.

The third Middle East War broke out on June 5th, 1967. Israel launched a surprise attack on Arab countries on the grounds that Egypt blocked the Gulf of Aqaba. Arab countries have lost more than 65,000 square kilometers of territory. Sinai Peninsula was occupied by Israel.

The fourth Middle East War broke out on June 6th 1973. In order to recapture the Sinai Peninsula, Egypt and other countries began to launch military operations against Israel. In the early stage, the Arab countries made rapid progress and the Israeli army suffered huge losses. Later, with the emergency assistance of the United States, Israel dispatched troops and turned to counterattack, gradually taking the initiative in the battlefield. Finally, the two sides signed an armistice agreement under the mediation of the international community. Israel plans to occupy the Sinai Peninsula in Egypt.

According to United Nations resolution 1947 on the partition of Palestine, the area of the State of Israel is14,900 square kilometers, including the West Bank, the Gaza Strip and East Jerusalem.

From June 5438 to February 2002, Israeli caretaker Prime Minister Sharon made a speech on the 4th, proposing for the first time the territorial scope of the future Palestinian state, including 40% of the West Bank and 75% of the Gaza. According to Israel TV, Sharon said at the closing ceremony of the security conference held near Tel Aviv that Israel would agree to allow Palestine to establish a state within an unknown border according to the Middle East peace plan proposed by the United States, the United Nations, Russia and the European Union.

Sharon said that the Quartet's Middle East peace plan is "logical, realistic and feasible". If he wins re-election in the general election of 65438+128 October next year, he will propose that the government implement this plan, that is, Palestine will establish a state within its temporary borders next year, and the border will be finally demarcated in 2005.

Sharon said that Israel has no intention of controlling the Palestinian-controlled areas in the West Bank occupied in recent months. He said that the current actions taken by the Israeli army in Palestinian cities are out of security needs and do not mean a change in the political status of these areas. Sharon also put forward harsh conditions for resuming Palestinian-Israeli negotiations, including holding free and fair elections in Palestine, replacing all leaders, and carrying out in-depth reforms in the Palestinian autonomous government.

On June 10, President Abbas of the Palestinian National Authority stated that the territory of the future Palestinian state should include all the Gaza Strip, the West Bank, East Jerusalem and the area between the West Bank and Israel before the Third Middle East War on June 1967, with a total area of 6,205 square kilometers.

Analysts pointed out that Abbas's request did not break through the relevant expression of Palestine's basic position on territorial and border issues, that is, the Palestinian-Israeli demarcation line before the 1967 war was used as the basis for border demarcation negotiations between the two sides. Abbas said that his territorial claim is based on relevant UN resolutions, namely, UN Security Council Resolution No.242 adopted in October and No.338 adopted in October. Both resolutions demand that Israel return the Palestinian territories occupied in the third Middle East war. Since the Madrid Peace Conference, a series of agreements signed by the PLO and Israel have reiterated the above requirements.

Analysts believe that the border and territorial issues will inevitably involve the stay of Jewish settlements in the West Bank and the division of the sovereignty of East Jerusalem. This is a complex issue that requires difficult negotiations between the two sides.

On the same day, Ahmed Ahmed Qurei, head of the Palestinian side of the Palestinian-Israeli negotiating working group, pointed out that the Palestinian side is open to the Palestinian-Israeli territorial exchange needed to demarcate the Palestinian-Israeli border. However, he stressed the principle of "area equivalence", that is, as long as Israel gives Palestine the same area of land as compensation, Palestine is willing to give up part of the West Bank. In addition, in order to ensure the continuity of Palestinian territory in the future, Pakistan advocates controlling the territory exchange area west of Jordan, so Israel wants to occupy the whole of Palestine, which is also one of its strategies.