How did the Koreans and Russians in Northeast China come from?

Russians in China moved from tsarist Russia as early as the18th century. /kloc-In the late 8th century, a large number of Russians moved to China because they could not bear the cruel rule of czarist Russia. Especially at the end of 19 and around the October Revolution in Russia, more Russians poured into northern Xinjiang, northeastern China and northeastern Inner Mongolia from Siberia and other places. After the October Revolution in Russia, some people fled the war and entered China. At that time, they were called "naturalized nations" and the village where they lived together was called "naturalized village". After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), it was changed to Russian, and was recognized as a minority in China, enjoying equal rights with people of other ethnic groups. The living customs, material culture and spiritual culture of Russians in China are basically the same as those of Russians in Russia.

Because Russians have not migrated to our country for a long time, many of them have their own relatives and friends in the former Soviet Union countries. After the founding of New China, their relationship resumed, and many people asked to go back to their hometown to reunite with their relatives. In the 1950s, with the consent of the Chinese and Soviet governments, they were helped to move back to their hometown. In addition, some Russians have moved to Australia and Canada because they also have relatives there. Therefore, the population of Russians in China is running out.

Korean in China is one of the major ethnic groups in Northeast Asia. 1677, in order to protect its own national birthplace, the Qing Dynasty imposed a ban on Northeast China, including Changbai Mountain, which lasted nearly 200 years. However, after 1700 AD, some Koreans who could not bear the cruel exploitation and natural disasters of the feudal ruling class in Korea still lived in the northeast of China with their families and horses. Especially in 1869, the north of Korea suffered a catastrophe, and some suffering Korean farmers crossed the Yalu River and Tumen River and came to China to reclaim land along the two rivers. However, the number of people who moved in at this time was not very large, and most of them came from spring to autumn, and their residence was still unstable. 19 In the 1950s and 1960s, the Qing government still adopted the policy of prohibiting North Korean farmers from entering the country. Later, he turned to the policy of recruiting people to open up wasteland. 188 1 year, set up famine relief bureau in Jilin and reclamation bureau in Nangang (Hunchun), Yanji and Donggou to recruit immigrants. Those who should be recruited are all subjects of China. The war between Japan and Russia for the Northeast made the tottering Qing court realize the huge adverse impact of vast territory and sparse population on the defense of the Northeast frontier, so it officially abolished the ban that lasted for more than 200 years. 1885, the Qing government designated the northern bank of Tumen River, which is about 700 miles long and 50 miles wide, as a special reclamation area for Korean farmers, so that more Koreans entered the Northeast. With the intensification of Japanese aggression against Korea, a large number of residents moved to the northeast frontier of China in order to find a way out, regardless of the ban of the Korean government. According to statistics, from 65438 to 0870, there were 28 Korean-inhabited towns on the north bank of Yalu River. In the seventh year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (188 1), there were more than 10000 Koreans in Yanbian area. From 65438 to 0883, there were more than 37000 Korean residents in Ji 'an, Linjiang and Xinbin counties. During the same period, a large number of Korean farmers moved into the areas along the Wusuli River. 19 10, the Korean people and some anti-Japanese patriots who could not bear the cruel oppression and exploitation of Japanese imperialism moved to the northeast of China in large numbers, reaching more than 360,000 by 19 18.