What kind of crazy gold digger was born in the gold rush in the western United States? What kind of community can regulate and manage them?

/kloc-In the middle of the 0/9th century, gold was discovered in rivers in California. This way of directly panning for gold without digging is like a pie falling from the sky, and a large number of immigrants and Americans come. Later, more gold mines were discovered in California and published in newspapers, which triggered the famous gold rush in the west.

Many gold diggers went bankrupt. People near Sartre abandoned their possessions and rushed to the gold mine. In San Francisco, "almost all enterprises stopped their business, sailors abandoned their ships in San Francisco Bay, soldiers left their barracks, servants left their owners and flocked to the gold mine discovery site"; "Farmers pawned their farmland houses, pioneers gave up land reclamation, workers put down their tools, civil servants left their desks, and even missionaries abandoned their missionary offices and went to California."

Not only Americans went to California for gold, but also Europeans, China and Mexicans joined the gold rush. Mark Twain, who was an apprentice at that time, was also a member of this gold rush. After he became famous, he reviewed his gold panning experience and wrote: "This place is rich in gold, silver, copper, iron, mercury, marble, granite, chalk, gypsum, thieves, murderers, fugitives and gypsum.

In fact, these gold prospectors rarely find large pieces of gold, and most of them harvest gold sands. They were lucky to get gold sand. About 89% of the gold diggers ended up with nothing, and many even lost their families. With the continuous gathering of gold diggers in California, the local commodity supply began to fall short of demand, and the price also rose rapidly. In order to solve the problem of material supply, the US government even asked China to directly transport the goods sold to the United States to California for unloading. However, these policies are only a drop in the bucket, the life of gold diggers is gradually falling into poverty, and criminal acts are constantly breeding.

The formation of the gold rush can not be separated from the help of the American government. After the annexation of California, the American government immediately realized the important strategic position of this region. To strengthen the control of this area, it is necessary to make California's population grow rapidly, meet the standards of statehood, and formally merge into the Federation.