Who can tell me why people from Hebei Province and Shandong Province went to Liaoning Province and Jilin Province at that time?

As a social custom, traveling to the East is widely accepted. The East Gate of Shanhaiguan City defines the land outside Shanhaiguan and the Central Plains. From the Qing Dynasty to the people's country for hundreds of years, Shandong people who left their homes began to venture eastward. /kloc-in the 0/9th century, the lower reaches of the Yellow River suffered from famine year after year, but the Qing government-government remained closed to the outside world. Thousands of bankrupt farmers ignored the ban and risked being punished to "rush" into the northeast, which is the origin of "going to the east" By 1840, the population of Northeast China has exceeded 3 million, an increase of seven or eight times compared with 100 years ago, and the national population has reached more than 400 million. In the late Qing Dynasty, Russia invaded-slightly northeast China. Famine was partially banned in Northeast China in Qing Dynasty 1860, and was completely banned in 1897. 19 10, the total population of northeast China increased to180,000. During the period of People's Republic of China (PRC) (1912-1949), there was a flood of "orientalization", and there were nearly 40 million people on the eve of new China (data from "China Population Geography", Zhang). During the 38 years since the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the average number of Shandong people who entered Kanto reached 480,000 per year, with a total of more than 6,543,800+083,000, and the number of Shandong people who stayed reached 7.92 million, which was "one of the largest population movements in human history" and "an unprecedented scale in modern history". Therefore, most of the ancestors of the indigenous people in Northeast China now belong to Shandong and other provinces in the lower reaches of the Yellow River.

In the Qing Dynasty, the customs were divided into different ethnic groups, and Han people were forbidden to enter the "Longxing Land" in Manzhouli-Zhounong-and a customs ban was issued. Shunzhi once warned the aristocrats in the Zhou Dynasty and finally retreated to Kanto. The Manchu family entered the customs, and the population in Northeast China dropped sharply. They used the "ancestral home to prosper the king" as an excuse to protect "participating in the mountains and benefiting the pearl" and implemented the policy of banning the Northeast for a long time. At the beginning of Shunzhi, more than 1,000 kilometers of "wicker fence"-Zhou Changcheng (wicker fence, wicker wall, Liucheng and Tiaozbian) was built in sections, covering the whole territory, and it was completed in the middle of Kangxi. From Shanhaiguan via Kaiyuan and Xinbin to the wicker border in the south of Fengcheng, it is called "Old Border"; Jilin City has been called the "new frontier" ("secondary sea") in the north since Kaiyuan Northeast. Therefore, there are folk sayings of "border people" and "border people".

Three periods

(1) From 1644 to 1667, the Regulations on Recruiting People for Reclamation in Liaodong stipulates that "those who recruit 100 people shall be given the titles of magistrate and garrison by the military department". In the past 23 years, "many Shandong people moved to the northeast", and many areas were "endowed with great geographical advantages and numerous benefits" because of immigration.

(2) From1668 to 1860, in order to maintain the inherent customs of Manchuria and ensure the livelihood of the Eight Banners, in the seventh year of Kangxi (1688), the Qing court ordered that "Liaodong should be recruited and appointed as an official, and the Northeast should be banned".

(3) From 186 1 to 19 1 1, after the crow-movie-war-struggle, the Qing government-government's control over the frontier gradually weakened, and Russia continued to encroach on the Heilongjiang border. Qing government-The Qing government adopted the suggestion of Tepuqin, the general of Heilongjiang Province, and in the tenth year of Xianfeng (6544).