Lei from Dazhu Wenxing Middle School in Dazhou, Sichuan.

Dazhu County is located in the east of Sichuan Province and the south of Dazhou City, enjoying the reputation of the hometown of ramie in China and the hometown of green bamboo in eastern Sichuan. It has been listed as a national double-support model county, a national popular science model county, a national culturally advanced county, a national ramie processing key county, a national basic education advanced county, a national top 100 afforestation and greening county, and a national villager autonomy model county. The county covers an area of 2,075 square kilometers, governs 50 townships, 57 community neighborhood committees, 1 15 residents' groups, 384 administrative villages and 3,433 villagers' groups, with a total population of 107. 50,000 yuan, Zhuyang town, county seat, built-up area 12. 5 square kilometers, with a permanent population of 6.5438+0.3 million.

Dazhu County has a long history. It was founded in the first year of Wu Zetian in the Tang Dynasty (AD 700). It has a history of more than 1300 years, and it is named after "more bamboos and more bamboos".

1935, the 10th administrative supervision district of Sichuan was established in Dazhu, which governed seven counties of Dazhu, Guang 'an, Linshui, Dianjiang, Liangshan (now Liangping), Changshou and Quxian. It was one of the 18th administrative supervision districts in Sichuan during the Republic of China. 1950, Dazhu area was established, which belongs to East Sichuan administrative region. Dazhu organization is located in Dazhu county, which governs six counties: Dazhu, Liangshan, Dianjiang, Linshui, Guang 'an and Quxian. 1952 dazhu district belongs to the leadership of Sichuan province. Liangshan County was renamed liangping county. 1953, the Dazhu area was abolished, and Dazhu, Quxian and Linshui counties were placed in Daxian area; Dianjiang County was placed under Fuling District; Guang' an county belongs to Nanchong area; Liangping county is classified as Wanxian District. (Excerpted from: Shi Editor-in-Chief, China People and the Evolution of State Administrative Regions (1949- 1979))

economic development

Dazhu has formed an energy industry dominated by coal, electricity and natural gas; Textile industry dominated by hemp textile; Food industry with grain and oil, fermented grains and meat processing as its main industries; Chemical industry with nitrogen fertilizer and pharmacy as its main industries; The electromechanical industry mainly includes cables, oil pipes, steel plates, diaphragm clutches, pliers and bearings; Cement-based building materials industry and other six local industrial patterns. In 2006, the industrial added value reached 2,357.59 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27. 9%。 The industrial park is located in the overall planning of the county, covering an area of 20 square kilometers. There are machinery, textile, food, building materials and other industries in the park. The infrastructure of water, electricity, gas, communication and roads in the park is perfect, and 16 enterprises have settled in the park. By 20 10, the built-up area of the park has reached 6 square kilometers, and 50 enterprises have settled in, achieving an output value of 5 billion yuan and profits and taxes of 600 million yuan. In 2007, it ranked 74th among the top 100 counties with economic competitiveness in 905 counties (cities, districts) in the west, and 9th among the 27 strong counties in the province. From June 2008 to June 2008, the local GDP reached 54. 500 million yuan, an increase of 15. 2%, the growth rate (the same below) ranks1in the whole city; Added value of industrial enterprises above designated size 16. 900 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 33. 2%, ranking1in the whole city; Total retail sales of social consumer goods 15. 600 million yuan, an increase of 265,438+0. 4%, ranking1in the whole city; Investment in fixed assets of the whole society 3 1. 800 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 30. 1%, ranking sixth in the city; The per capita cash income of farmers is 225 1 yuan, an increase of 358 yuan, ranking 1 in the whole city, realizing the sound and rapid development of county economy. The economy is developing strongly. The structural adjustment has achieved remarkable results. The industrial structure has been continuously optimized, and the proportion of the three industrial structures has been adjusted to 30: 38: 32. The private economy has developed rapidly, with 52 private enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households 1 household with sales income of more than 5 million yuan in the county. 340,000 households, and the added value of the private economy accounts for 5 1 of GDP. 3%。 The industrial economy is advancing by leaps and bounds. Foreign-funded enterprises such as Jiuyuan Chemical Co., Ltd. were successfully introduced, and key enterprises such as Sichuan Power, Jinqiao, Chuanhuan and Dafeng Tree developed well, with the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size reaching 5. 8.6 billion yuan, profit and tax 1. 2.7 billion yuan, up 40% respectively. 5%、49。 9%; Infrastructure construction in the industrial planning area has been further improved, with 6 enterprises/kloc-0. The rural economy has developed in an all-round way. The basic position of grain has been consolidated, agricultural production has grown steadily, the pace of industrialization has been accelerated, and leading enterprises have been growing. There are agricultural and sideline products processing enterprises 1 13 and professional cooperative organizations 3 13 in the county. The ability to export labor services has been enhanced, and farmers' income has increased steadily. The per capita net income of farmers reached 2940 yuan, an increase of 385 yuan. Healthy development of urban economy. Strengthen urban management and realize income II. 500 million yuan; Urban and rural markets are booming, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods 18. 60 million yuan; Tourism has developed rapidly, realizing income 1. 8.5 billion yuan. Infrastructure construction was accelerated. Investment in fixed assets of the whole society. 6.9 billion yuan, the "1 hour Dazhu" project is progressing smoothly, 69 new villages are connected with highways, the dam project of Longtan Reservoir is completed, the resettlement work in the reservoir area is basically completed, the renovation work of 26 small and medium-sized dangerous reservoirs is fully started, and the production and living conditions of the people are improved.

city construction

The urban area of Dazhu County is 16 square kilometers, the permanent population is 1 70,000 people, the comprehensive park is1person, there are 5 leisure squares, there are more than 300 taxis, and the green coverage rate is 25%. According to the idea of "developing new areas, transforming old cities, greening and beautifying, and improving functions", according to the plan of 300,000 people and 30 square kilometers, by 438+00 in 2065, the development of new areas around the lake in Beicheng, the transformation of old cities in Beimen and Ximen areas, the diversion of moats and the transformation of urban water supply and drainage networks will be completed; Basically complete the construction of five major projects, including industrial park, administrative office center, cultural and sports center, central business district and the best residential area in Donghu New Town. Strengthen urban functional zoning, build streets and leisure squares with commercial, commercial, residential, decorative, catering, clothing, hardware and other characteristics, moderately expand urban green area, strengthen urban packaging, create human landscape, increase urban water landscape and enhance urban image.

Traffic location

Dazhu County enjoys a superior geographical position. National highways 3 18 and 2 10 crisscross, and Dayu Expressway runs through the whole territory. The county seat is 40km west of Quxian Railway Station on Xiangyu Line, 60km north of Daxian Railway Station, 70km north of Daxian Airport, 30km south of Chongqing Jiangbei Airport130km east of Liangping Airport, 90km east of Wanzhou Port176km, forming a half section.

natural resource

The characteristics of agricultural resources are outstanding. The planting area of ramie is 300,000 mu, with an annual output of 4. 50,000 tons, ranking first in the country. The bamboo forest covers an area of 400,000 mu, including 200,000 mu of white bamboo, ranking first in the province, and the living bamboo stock reaches 840,000 tons. Mineral resources are rich and diverse. The total reserve of raw coal is 1. 6.3 billion tons, about 60 billion cubic meters of natural gas, 65.438+0.48 million tons of strontium carbonate and abundant limestone. Tourism resources are rich and colorful. There are Wufengshan National Forest Park in Baidaohu, Qinghe Ancient Town, China-Europe complex buildings that are "rare in the world and rare in China", the "Three Kingdoms Ancient Road" with winding paths and dangers, and the first-class geothermal hot springs in eastern Sichuan with strong flavor.