Why is Thanksgiving a disaster day for Indians?

Why is Thanksgiving a disaster day for Indians?

This question starts with the origin of Thanksgiving.

The origin of Thanksgiving can be traced back to the beginning of American history. /kloc-At the beginning of the 7th century, the English Puritans were persecuted, and a group of English Puritans could not bear religious persecution. 1In September, 620, they boarded the sailboat may flower, sailed to the "New World" America just discovered by Columbus, and arrived at Plymouth Port in the United States on February 26th, 65438. In the winter at the turn of 1620 and 162 1, only 50 Puritans survived in 102 because of the lack of fresh fruits and vegetables, scurvy, hunger and cold. Of course, this voyage is famous in history because of the signing of the Mayflower Convention, which is the first political contract document in American history and is called the American birth certificate.

It's cold winter now, and they come to a strange place, lacking clothes and food, and the harsh environment threatens their lives. At this critical moment, the local Wampanoag Indians generously took out the corn and potatoes stored for the winter and gave them the wild ducks and turkeys they hunted. Indians also taught them to grow corn and pumpkins and raise turkeys. With the help of Indians, these new immigrants began to adapt to life in this land. With the help of Indians, the immigrants finally got a bumper harvest. According to religious traditions and customs, immigrants set the harvest day as Thanksgiving Day, and invited indigenous people to celebrate this festival to thank their gifts. This is the origin of the original Thanksgiving.

At first, there was no fixed date for Thanksgiving Day, which was decided temporarily by American states. 1789, President Washington officially stipulated165438+1October 26th as the Thanksgiving Day celebrated throughout the country. However, for a long time, each state has set a holiday date according to its own situation. It was not until 1863 after the independence of the United States that President Lincoln declared Thanksgiving a national holiday. 194 1 year, in order to extend the Christmas shopping season and stimulate the economy, President Roosevelt signed a congressional resolution declaring the fourth Thursday of 1 1 year as Thanksgiving Day.

When we come here, everyone should know what Thanksgiving is all about. Indians are the most orthodox nation in the United States, and the so-called white Americans are just invaders. Let's continue to look at why it is Indian Disaster Day.

Indian disaster?

In the first hundred years, the relationship between European immigrants and Indians was generally peaceful. Europeans don't have enough numbers and strength to plunder Indians, and Indians never take the initiative to attack this group of outsiders. However, with the continuous increase of immigrants, the strength contrast between the two sides is becoming more and more disparity, and peace no longer exists.

More people will inevitably lead to war, and the war between Indians and colonists broke out. 1830, the American Congress passed the Indian Migration Act, which was approved by President andrew jackson. Since then, Congress has allocated funds for federal negotiations with tribes to move them to the west. Tribes in the south are facing double pressure from the state government and the federal government. Most tribes were unable to resist, so they had to cede their land, get some symbolic reparations, and then set off for the west. This is the famous "westward movement" in American history.

With the westward movement, a large number of Indians were slaughtered, and the survivors were forcibly driven to a more desolate "reservation". The forced migration of Indians is also known as the "road of blood and tears" of Indians. Indians, as one of several human species, are basically extinct as a whole. It is estimated that when Columbus arrived in the New World, Indians exceeded100000. By 1900, the population of the United States was about 76 million, but there were only 200,000 Indians left. Eliot Mollison, a professor at Harvard University, wrote when describing American history: "It was Columbus who initiated this cruel policy, and later people inherited his practice, resulting in genocide."

You can see here that the kind Indians raised a group of baiwenhang, invaded their own land, slaughtered their own people, forced themselves into the desolate desert in the western United States, and turned themselves into complete slaves from their owners. So Thanksgiving Day is a disaster day for Indians, and it is their shame.