Ask for an application report for a famous Chinese historical and cultural village

Loushang Village, Guo Rong Township, Shiqian County was founded in the sixth year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1494). This is a consanguineous village dominated by Zhou family. The whole village is located in the northeast and southwest, 0/5km away from Shiqian County/Kloc-,with an area of 4.2km2.. It has a long history, outstanding people and rich cultural heritage. It integrates Gu Lou, ancient houses, Gu Xiang, ancient bridges, ancient wells, ancient trees, ancient tombs, ancient books, ancient styles and ancient rhymes. Known as "the ancient village of Ming and Qing dynasties under Foding Mountain", it is a key cultural relic protection unit in Guizhou Province.

The whole village in Loushang Village is centered on the Big Dipper tree, and the Yaoguang and Tianjie from Shu Tian to the Big Dipper form four quadrants, which are divided into four different zones. The southeast quadrant is the production area, the southwest quadrant is the residential area, the northwest quadrant is the entertainment area, and the northeast quadrant is the burial area. The functional partition is clear and amazing. The layout of residential areas is even more surprising. The road structure of the whole residential area is a "bucket". The starting point of the word "Dou" is the center of Yisanheyuan (the former residence of Masangmu), and the end point is the village water source (Tianfu Well), and the starting point is located on the star connection of the Big Dipper.

First, the general situation of upstairs village

(1) Geographical location

Loushang Village is located in Guo Rong Township, Shiqian County, Guizhou Province. Located at east longitude 108 07' and north latitude 28 4 1'. From the county seat 15km. Located in the east of Guizhou Province, the west of Tongren Prefecture and the south of Shiqian County, it is located at the foot of Foding Mountain, a famous Buddhist mountain, and is closely connected with the provincial Foding Mountain Nature Reserve. Shanglou Village is an ancient village in Ming and Qing Dynasties where Zhou lived together, covering an area of 4.2 square kilometers. 33 1 household, 1.556 people, accounting for more than 90% of the week.

(2) Environmental conditions

1, geology, soil

Loushang Village is dominated by karst landforms and erosion landforms, with diverse landforms, high in the north and low in the south, including mountains, valley basins and hills. The soils are zonal yellow soil, calcareous soil, purple soil, fluvo-aquic soil and mountain yellow brown soil.

2. Climate

Shanglou Village belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate, with annual average temperature 16℃, annual average precipitation 1095 mm, frost-free period of about 280-295 days, and plenty of sunshine throughout the year. The general climate is characterized by abundant rainfall, abundant sunshine, mild climate, distinct seasons and long frost-free period.

3. Hydrology

Loushang Village belongs to Wujiang River system, which originated from Foding Mountain range. Its water is characterized by high mountains and deep valleys, dense gullies, good drainage conditions, complete development of surface rivers, large slope, many rapids and waterfalls and abundant water resources. The main river in this area is Liaoxian River.

(3) scale

The existing cultivated land in Loushang Village is 1087 mu, including 832 mu of cultivated land and 255 mu of soil. Administer 10 village groups with a total population of 33 1 household and 1556 people.

(4) Transportation, electric power and communication

Shanglou Village is away from Shiqian County15km, Zhenyuan107km and Tongren127km, with convenient transportation.

The electricity in the village upstairs is developed, and the electricity consumption rate of residents and farmers reaches 100%.

The communication in the village upstairs is convenient, with program-controlled telephones and 1 mobile communication base stations.

(v) Economic and social development

The main economic sources of Loushang Village are planting, migrant workers and various characteristic industries. In 2005, the per capita net income of farmers in 860 yuan was 480 kg.

Second, historical evolution, local and national characteristics

(1) historical evolution

Upstairs, it was called "Zhai Ji" in ancient times. Later, because there was a building in a ditch directly above the building, the long roadway below was an aisle, so it was called "Louxiang". Because "Shang" and "Xiang" are homophonic, it has long been called "upstairs" and has been used ever since.

Most of the villages upstairs are named Zhou, which is a stockade built by family ties. There are nearly 65,438+00 family members, all of whom are elders or respected people in the clan. Its function is to organize and coordinate the family members in the family and distribute their income for the second time. Therefore, its family Committee has many functions, and it is easy to unify its powers, which is different from other villages.

According to the genealogy of Zhou family, Zhou is a giant family in Runan, originally surnamed Ji, and his ancestral home is Qiaodong Lane, Fengcheng County, Nanchang Prefecture, Jiangxi Province, and his name is Dabentang. Zhou Guo, a scholar in the Ming Dynasty, went to Weiyuan County, Sichuan Province, built a guild hall in Jiangxi Province, lived in Sun Jinpo, Dapo, Luoyang Township, and then moved to Renyi Township, Tianjingba, leye county, Sichuan Province. In the sixth year of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty (65,438+), when he arrived at the homestead (known as the first upstairs), he prepared 1,722 taels of silver to buy the business of field writers. By the time the fourth ancestor Zhou Guozhen arrived, I was already rich and expensive. Later, thieves repeatedly came to the crown and officials took bribes. Zhou Guozhen wanted to use your money to protect his wealth, so he went to the provincial office to join the house. Shunzhi years, Wu Sangui mutiny, local collapse and burn. His ancestors were poisoned by it, and only a few people were left. His wife and seven sons died one after another. He knew it was unfortunate to be an official, so he vowed never to be an official. When he was in his sixties, he married Lee and gave birth to three sons. He presented diplomas as gifts, fasted and recited Buddha every morning and evening, gave alms widely and set up sacrificial ceremonies. In the meantime, he bought farms and manors to make every family as rich as possible, so as not to embark on the official career (never to be an official).

(2) National characteristics

Up to now, the village upstairs still maintains unique ancient national customs, such as funeral, suona, folk embroidery and so on.

Weeping wedding song is a unique form and content in the marriage of villagers upstairs. Girls began to learn to sing wedding songs from their elders at an early age. People regard whether they can cry or marry as a measure of a woman's intelligence and virtue. If they just cry and don't sing, or just sing and don't cry, or just cry and don't touch, they are all considered inferior in talent and virtue. Crying marriage runs through the whole wedding process and usually lasts for several days. The closer we get to the wedding day, the sadder we get. First I cried all night, then I cried every night. When approaching the wedding day, I often cry all night. The content of crying for marriage is rich and colorful, including crying for parents, brothers and sisters, relatives and friends, crying for face, crying for clothes, crying for sedan chairs, crying for carpenters, crying for scholars, crying for businessmen, crying for matchmakers and so on.

Elegy is the main content of local funerals. For a long time, in addition to forming a complete set of ceremonies, a special form of singing funeral songs has been formed to express feelings for the dead. Funeral songs, also known as "filial piety songs" and rope skipping, have been passed down from generation to generation. In modern times, this custom has been inherited and perfected, forming a relatively stable form and content. Funeral songs are divided into four procedures: opening songs, receiving the dead, singing filial piety and sending divine songs.

Lantern Festival, also known as "Lantern Festival" and "Gao Tai Opera", was introduced to Shanglou Village in the late Qing Dynasty and gradually became popular, usually on the first day of the first month. Each first class consists of about 20 people. At that time, the lantern troupe will go from village to village and perform in the main hall and the courtyard dam, focusing on traditional plays and reflecting real life.

Three. Historical and cultural resources

There are many cultural relics protection units in Shanglou Village, which have high historical and cultural value. There are 7 cultural relics protection units at all levels, including 1 at the provincial level and 6 at the county level, including Zhou Ancestral Hall, Xiaotun Temple, Zhou Tomb, Temple, Jade Emperor Temple Site and Shuanglong Cave.

(1) provincial key cultural relics protection units? Ancient buildings in Loushang Village

The ancient building complex of Shanglou Village was built in the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, which integrates Zitong Palace (theater, main hall, north-south hatchback and courtyard, back hall and Guanyin Pavilion), Tianfu ancient well and ancient houses of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Zitong Pavilion was built in the eighth year of Nanling (1654), and five halls were built in the third year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty (1664). In the second year of Daoguang (1835), Kannonji was built (destroyed), and in the eleventh year of Xianfeng (186 1), part of it was destroyed by Miao people's counter-insurgency and Tongzhi for two years (1863), and it was destroyed by soldiers. Tongzhi six years (1867) rebuilt the main hall and hatchback. In the eighth year of Guangxu (1882), the Houdian was rebuilt. In the fifth year of the Republic of China (19 16), a theater was built, and in the twenty-seventh year of the Republic of China (1938), villagers raised funds to build Tianfu Well. Most of the houses are buildings in the late Qing Dynasty. From June, 5438 to February, 2004, Shiqian County People's Government announced that the ancient buildings in Shanglou Village were county-level cultural relics protection units. In June 2006, it was announced by the people's government of Guizhou Province as the fourth batch of key cultural relics protection units.

During the Republic of China, Zitong Palace ancient buildings were used as private schools. After liberation, it was used by Shiqian United Primary School until 2003, and the theater was once a consignment shop. In 2004, the county finance allocated 200,000 yuan for its protective maintenance. From June 5438 to February 2004, it was announced by the county people's government as the fourth batch of county-level cultural relics protection units and placed under the management of the cultural relics department. Shiqian County Cultural Relics Management Office has effectively protected and managed the ancient buildings in this area.

Zitong Palace Ancient Architecture Complex is located at the top of Guijia Mountain in the head of the village upstairs. The existing buildings include a theater, a main hall, a hatchback and a back hall. Together with ancient villages, ancient lanes, ancient tunka, ancient tombs, trapezoidal paddy fields, Liaoxian River, forest hills and flocks of egrets inhabiting ancient trees, it has formed a good historical environment and humanity space where man and nature live in harmony. Zitong Palace ancient building complex covers an area of more than 3,000 square meters, with a construction area of 483.7 square meters. The main hall, the hatchback and the back hall are on a central axis. The main hall is at the highest place, and its plane is 2.5 meters higher than the back hall. The theater is located in the north of the main hall, about 100 meters apart, and the terrain is more than 20 meters lower than that of the main hall. Tianfu well is in the west of the village.

In 2003, Shanglou Village was listed as an ancient village in Shiqian County to be protected, and Zitong Palace, as its core component, was given special protection. In June, 2004, Guizhou Provincial Cultural Relics Protection Research Center was invited to investigate the present situation of Zitong Palace ancient buildings, and made a protection and maintenance design scheme, which was repaired at the end of 2004.

Theater: The theater is a two-story building with a blue tile roof, which is located on a hill, from east to west. The structure is the left and right wing buildings with corridors and the projection stage in the middle. The width of the three rooms is12m, the width of the bay is 6.35m, the depth of the wing is 2.9m, and the construction area is 98.70m2.. The 16 column will be used tomorrow, and 8 of them will land. Eight pillars were used in the two wings, six of which landed. On the second floor, there is a stage in front of the bright room, with screens of "Fu", "Lu" and "Shou" painted on the front, a doorway on both sides, grass lines hanging on the front and under the beams on both sides, and a crane-neck rafter board installed under the eaves. The first floor of the two wings is located on the second floor of the stairs. The front eaves, two hills and back eaves of the second floor are all boards. There are fences on the back eaves of both mountains. The first floor is concrete and has a stone pillar foundation. Two floors. The inscription of the girder is "Five Years of the Republic of China".

Main Hall: It is a small blue tile-roofed building with mixed mountains and beams and buckets. Sitting east to west, it has five rooms, with a total width of17.2m, a purlin l5, a depth of 8.3m, and a building area of L42.76m2 square meters ... The main hall is 2.5m higher than the floor of the back hall. The beam frame of the bay is a hanging beam type with 26 columns, of which 14 column falls to the ground. There is a front eaves of the corridor. A partition door is installed between the old eaves columns in the bay, with a split door in the middle and sill windows on both sides. A board was installed between the two pillars with a straight window in the middle. There is a board door in the middle of the back eaves of the open room and sill windows on both sides. The back eaves between the two times and between the two times are sealed with wooden boards. In the Ming dynasty, between the pillars on the back eaves, boards were installed to cross beams, boards were installed, and shrines were placed. Two beams are installed twice, and two beams are installed twice, with two straight windows and two mountain eaves. The eaves gallery in front is paved with bluestone, and the interior is cement floor. There is a stone ladder at the back eaves between the two places to go down to the back hall. There is a stone tablet in the North Gallery, which is entitled "Rebuilding Zitong Palace Preface". On the roof part, the rafters are directly covered with small blue tiles, and copper coins are rolled into grass ridge brakes and gray plastic kisses.

South-north hatchback and courtyard: the width of the south-north hatchback is two rooms, with a total width of 6. 15m and a depth of 7 purlins of 3. 15m. The beam frame adopts l5 column, of which 9 columns fall to the ground, which is a bucket-hung green tile roof. There is an aisle in the east, a concrete floor, and a split door between the central columns. There are floors in the west, sill windows and plank doors in the front eaves, planks in the back eaves and windows in the middle. There are wooden partitions between the beams.

Courtyard. It is rectangular, with a length of 1 1m from north to south and a width of 6.3m from east to west. The ground is paved with bluestone slabs, which are horizontally aligned and have different vertical widths. On the west side of the courtyard is a zhaobi with a length of 1 1 m and a height of 2 m. There is a swallow mouth in the middle of the zhaobi, with a built-in idol.

Back hall: a small building with two double eaves and four corners, with three bays, with a total width of l6 meters, purlin depth of 1 1, depth of 6.5 meters and a construction area of l04 square meters. The Ming-style second floor is a pyramid-shaped roof with double eaves and four corners. * * * Take l5 column between tomorrow, of which four columns will fall to the ground, two columns will be reduced at the bottom, and the Lei Gong column will be put on the second floor. Between the two times, the bucket beam frame is used, and the column 18 is used, in which the column 10 falls to the ground. There are cloisters on the front eaves of the back hall and eaves on the two mountains. On the first floor of the bright room, there are lattice doors between the old eaves and columns, and wind windows around the second floor. Between two times, install a windowsill and a walking board between the old eaves and columns. The back eaves are boarded up. The two mountains were boarded at the first intersection. There are stairs leading to the second floor between times. The front eaves gallery is paved with green slate and the interior is paved with concrete. In Ming dynasty, the roof was covered with grass, gourd roof and small blue tile roof. The inscription of the girder is "It was repaired by Runan people on the seventh day of the first month of the eighth year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty".

The wellhead of Tianfu well is located in the northeast and southwest, and there is a small blue tile roof building on the well, covering an area of 30 square meters. There are two levels. The first level well is used for washing vegetables, and the second level is used for washing clothes. There is a workover stone tablet on the south side of the wellhead. There was a hexagonal pavilion by the original well, which was destroyed long ago.

Ancient dwellings in Ming and Qing Dynasties: The folk houses in the village retain the style of the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, which is rare in Guizhou Province. The residential buildings in the village are divided into north-south directions and built on the mountain. Ancient and profound buildings abound in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Among the more than 200 residential buildings in the village, there are 5 buildings in Ming Dynasty, 58 buildings in Qing Dynasty and 34 buildings in Republic of China. These ancient residential buildings are simple and lively in decoration, distinctive in style and exquisite in craftsmanship, and have high historical value, humanistic value and environmental and architectural artistic value. Most of the houses are quadrangles, three courtyards, three main rooms in quadrangles, and two dry-fence-style wings on both sides. The Longmen is shaped like a Chinese character, which means to ward off evil spirits, and wealth is not exposed. The Longmen is not opposite to the main building, but it is inclined. Gu Xiang, a green flag, walks sideways, which is also called "inclined courtyard house". Sanheyuan, three main rooms, two dry-fence-style wing rooms on both sides. Some houses have plaques in the halls and couplets beside the doors. These couplets all have their origins, and most of them are related to the master's life experience, the glory of the family and the author's wishes. They are rich in connotation and far-reaching in artistic conception. The window lattice is inlaid with carved figures, birds, beasts, insects, fish, deer, phoenix, flowers and other patterns, which can be described as the heart of a master and its artistic level is amazing. Its ancient residential buildings are exquisite, the flower windows are exquisitely carved, and the skills are exquisite and wonderful. It presents a picture of dragons and dragons dancing and birds singing and insects singing, which reflects the peace and satisfaction here.

The villagers upstairs live in a "Dou"-shaped Gu Xiang. All the alleys are paved with bluestone slabs, mottled and sunken. The lane is 2-3.5 meters wide, and there is a drainage ditch with a width of 0.3-0.4 meters parallel to it. The natural rainwater and domestic water of the whole village flow into Liaoxian River and Wujiang River through this ditch. Hundreds of years ago, the scientific design of this road and drainage system was still amazing.

Roadway is also the best fire zone in Shanglou Village. Once a fire breaks out, people just need to support the stone walls on both sides of the nearest roadway, and they can go straight to the roof, lift off the tiles and let the flames jump, thus cutting off the fire path and preventing the fire from spreading. Moreover, on both sides of the courtyard in the upstairs village, there is a fire pit made of stone bars. Powerful fire prevention facilities have kept the villages upstairs from serious fires for more than 500 years, and they have been completely preserved to this day.

Courtyard, every household has a dragon gate, as long as you close the dragon gate, you can guard against theft.

Guizhou Provincial Cultural Relics Protection Research Center and Regional Cultural Bureau organized experts and professionals to conduct on-the-spot investigation, demonstration and evaluation of Zitong Palace ancient buildings, and agreed that Zitong Pavilion ancient buildings were important physical witnesses and information carriers for the historical development of the ancient buildings of Loushang Village, Loushang Village and Zhou Family, and recorded the political changes, economic prosperity and cultural rise and fall of Loushang Village and Shiqian during the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Republic of China. The layout, shape, ridge decoration, natural view and geomantic view of existing buildings show the aesthetic concept, psychological characteristics and value orientation of ancient craftsmen and people at that time, which provides an important historical basis for the study of folklore, etiquette, geomantic omen, environmental ecology and family history of Zhou Dynasty.

(2) County-level cultural relics protection units

Zhou Ancestral Hall Zhou Ancestral Hall is north-south, three rooms wide, with a total width of15m, a purlin depth of10m, a depth of 6.5m and a construction area of 97.5m.. The inscription on the girder reads "Living on the upper floor of New Dimethyl Institute in Shi Si, Er Fu, Guizhou" and "Your company was established in the first half of 19th year of Guangxu reign". There is a stone tablet named "Lunshui Stone Tablet" in the West Corridor.

Xiaotun Temple The date of construction of Xiaotun Temple is unknown. Xiaotun Temple is grand in scale and magnificent in halls. The whole temple is beautifully built, with proper layout, elegant furnishings and spectacular halls. Due to war bandits, there are only the main hall, temple base, monk's tomb and courtyard, and their stone dikes, stone steps, stone benches, stone drums and stone jars are well protected. Five tombs of monks date back to 100-200 years ago, and all of them have stone tablets to test. Xiaotun Temple faces south, covering an area of 800 square meters and a building area of 240 square meters.

There are many ancient tombs in Zhoumu Village, with a deep burial culture. There are four ancient tombs with steles, nine sons and ten sons, and tombs of literature. The architectural features of the mausoleum are rare in the province, and visitors are constantly coming. For hundreds of years, Zhou people have been studying hard, and there are many talents, including more than 40 scholars, gongsheng and scholars. At present, there are college students 1 1, and 7 secondary school students. Zhou has always pursued the principle of diligence, forbearance and concession, filial piety and righteousness. The simplicity of today's wind and the courtesy of villagers are all due to this.

Geliang Temple was founded in Qing Dynasty, covering an area of 500 square meters and a building area of 300 square meters. It was demolished in the 1980s and transformed into a grain depot. There are three halls, and the architectural framework is basically well preserved.

Jade Emperor Temple Site Jade Emperor Temple was built in Qing Dynasty, covering an area of 300 square meters, with a building area of 150 square meters. It was destroyed in the early days of liberation, and the existing stone steps were well protected.

Shuanglong Cave is divided into one side and one circle, one female and one male. The distance between the two caves is 100 m, and the length of each cave is 1000 m. There are many kinds of stalactites in the cave, and the main attractions are "Bride's Wedding Dress", Jade Guanyin, Feilai Waterfall, etc. 10 or more.

(B) the status quo of intangible cultural heritage

(1) puppet show

Puppet show is a kind of puppet show circulating among the villagers upstairs. In its heyday, the performances spread all over the county and all ethnic groups in the border areas of Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing and Guizhou. Its ancestor can be traced back to the "puppet" of the "woodcarving portrait" in the Han and Wei Dynasties, and it is the remains of Zhangtou puppet in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. According to oral records, it was introduced from Chenxi, Hunan about 200 years ago and has been passed down for eight generations. In the forties and fifties of last century, it reached its peak, including Taiping, Xinglong, Tianfu, Yangbenjia and Taihong. Now the descendants of "Taihong Class" are still engaged in this puppet show. Its basic elements include singing, gongs and drums, "head", costumes, props, performances and so on. Puppet show has rich cultural value, unique nationality, regionality and diverse social functions. The nearby county is unique to Shiqian, so it has the reputation of "the hometown of Chinese puppet shows". In 2006, it won the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage protection projects.

(2) Nuo opera

Nuo Opera is praised by experts as "the living fossil of China's drama". Nuo opera activities in Shiqian began in Yuan Dynasty and spread all over Shiqian in Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are nearly 30 Nuo opera classes. Nuo skills are very thrilling, such as "going up the knife mountain" and "going down the fire". After 1998, shiqiannuo mask was exhibited in Beijing and Shenzhen for three consecutive times, which was well received by Chinese and foreign experts.

The masks of the Nuo opera of the Gelao nationality are bold and exaggerated. Every mask is true or beautiful or ugly, and it is vividly carved by the people of the Gelao nationality.

(3) Trombone suona

The village head upstairs, suona, has a history of hundreds of years. It belongs to a naturally formed and freely combined folk band. Now there are two trombone suona teams in the village. Whenever there are weddings and funerals, housewarming, birthday celebrations and other activities, the trombone suona team will be invited to celebrate or mourn for them, which is a true portrayal of the joys and sorrows of the local people. Now you can play more than 80 songs about feelings and life.

(4) Folk art

Loushang Village has its own system in folk art, with unique performance form, unique style, flexibility and diversity, and quite local characteristics. There are group singing skills such as lantern dance, lantern play, yangko and dragon lantern, which are widely circulated and performed among the people, and performances are also organized spontaneously on important festivals.

Protective measures of intransitive verbs

The ancient village upstairs has experienced a history of more than 500 years, and the farthest is the ancient dwellings of the Ming Dynasty. Over the years, the original ancient buildings, ancient trees and ancient tombs in the Ming and Qing Dynasties have been well preserved under the conscious protection consciousness of the people, and the history of many years has been recorded by the genealogy compiled by the people; In recent years, Party committees, governments and relevant departments at all levels have done a lot of work in preserving the original appearance of the ancient village upstairs, repairing ancient buildings and improving the environment. And increase financial input. The "four haves" of protection institutions, protection scope, protection signs and protection files are implemented one by one, and the rules and regulations and specific measures for fire prevention, theft prevention and destruction prevention are relatively perfect, so that the historical and cultural features of the ancient village upstairs can be well preserved.

(1) Specific measures

The protection of the historical and cultural blocks of the ancient village upstairs is to protect the historical and cultural elements such as the formation, spatial pattern, street scale, cultural relics and monuments of the ancient village and to continue the historical and cultural environment. Carry out the work policy of "classified protection, active restoration and strict control" and adhere to the principle of "sustainable development". Pay attention to the continuation of historical context, inherit historical heritage and strengthen the protection of cultural relics.

1 The construction unit within the scope of protection planning shall meet the specific requirements of protection planning and obtain the approval of the county planning administrative department according to law. The design unit shall design according to the design requirements specified in the protection plan.

2, within the scope of protection planning shall not have the following acts:

(1) Demolition or construction in violation of the protection plan;

(two) to change the land use function determined by the protection plan;

(three) the breakthrough of building height, floor area ratio and other control indicators, in violation of the requirements of building volume and color;

(4) Destroy the courtyard layout and hutong texture determined by the protection plan of Guzhai historical and cultural block;

(five) other acts that do not conform to the protection plan.

3. Buildings in the historical and cultural blocks of Guzhai shall be classified, protected and rectified in accordance with the following provisions:

(1) immovable cultural relics shall be protected in accordance with laws and regulations on cultural relics protection;

(2) Buildings with protection value shall be protected in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Cultural Relics Protection Law;

(3) Other buildings shall be rectified according to the requirements of the protection planning of Guzhai historical and cultural blocks, and upstairs.

The specific classification standards, protection and repair requirements of buildings in Guzhai historical and cultural block shall be formulated and promulgated by the county people's government.

4. Cultural relics or buildings with protection value in the protection planning of Guzhai historical and cultural blocks shall be uniformly determined by the county people's government, and protection signs shall be set up.

No unit or individual may damage or illegally move or remove the protective signs.

5. The fire-fighting facilities and passages in Guzhai historical and cultural blocks shall be set in accordance with relevant fire-fighting technical standards and norms. Due to the need of protection, the public security fire control institutions and county planning administrative departments shall negotiate and formulate corresponding fire safety measures.

6 buildings with protection value shall not be illegally dismantled, rebuilt or expanded.

7, the ancient village historical and cultural blocks to repair cultural relics or buildings, should be reported to the county planning administrative departments and county cultural relics protection units for approval before implementation.

(two) the restoration of cultural relics and environmental improvement work.

1.In 2004, Shiqian County Construction Bureau entrusted Guizhou Urban and Rural Planning, Design and Research Institute to compile the Protection Plan for the Historical and Cultural Blocks of Shanggu Village in Shiqian County, which passed the demonstration in March 2005.

2. In August 2004, the county finance invested 200,000 yuan to repair Zitong Palace, stage and Tianfu Well in Guzhai.

In 2005, the higher authorities invested 600,000 yuan to renovate the internal environment of Guzhai.

4. In 2006, the Construction Department of Guizhou Province invested 248,000 yuan to renovate the roads, drainage systems and other environments in the village upstairs.

(3) the ultimate goal

By formulating the protection plan and measures for the historical and cultural blocks of the ancient village upstairs, strengthening the preservation of the original appearance, the renovation of ancient buildings and environmental improvement, setting up protection institutions, defining the scope of protection, setting up protection signs and establishing protection files, we can continue the history and culture of the ancient village upstairs for hundreds of years, better protect cultural relics and monuments, and realize the goal of sustainable development of the ancient village.

Seven. Comprehensive evaluation of historical and cultural resources

Shanglou Village is a well-preserved ancient village in Ming and Qing Dynasties, with many cultural relics protection units, rich cultural relics and high historical and cultural value, which has research value on folklore, geomantic omen, environmental ecology and other aspects of society at that time. The village also has a long history of Buddhist culture, colorful folk culture, magical natural culture, profound historical culture and unique intangible culture. Therefore, the village upstairs is a typical ancient village in Ming and Qing Dynasties, a famous historical and cultural village.