Excuse me, how to change the status of F 1 to J- 1 in the United States?

1。 F- 1 Overview of non-immigrant status

& lt 1 & gt； Residence time

F- 1 non-immigrant student status is different from most other non-immigrant status, and F- 1 student status is not specific.

Limit of stay time. As long as F- 1 students register for classes or participate in internships permitted by law, their

Identity is still valid. Even after their stay expires, they can continue to legally stay in the United States for 60 days.

The relevant regulations of the Immigration Bureau cancelled the application for extension of international students. According to these regulations, as long as one student stays.

If the time does not exceed the expected completion time on the I-20 form issued by the school, they will remain legal in the United States.

Residence status. The estimated completion time of I-20 is based on the time required for ordinary students to complete the same subject.

And it is estimated that an extra year can be added. If a student finishes his studies on time, he can directly

To enter a higher level of study, he doesn't need to apply for an extension from the Immigration Bureau. If a student can't finish his choice on time.

He can ask the school's foreign student adviser to postpone the expected completion time. If foreign students care

If the extension is refused, students will lose their F- 1 status and must apply to the Immigration Bureau for restoration.

Apply for identity and restore your original identity. A student who loses his identity must have enough evidence to prove that he can't finish it on time.

His studies are due to things beyond his control, or if the immigration department does not restore his status, it will make him

Our life has brought unimaginable difficulties.

& lt2> application process

Students who apply for studying in the United States do not need to obtain the prior permission of the US Immigration Service, but they must first obtain the school.

Or the qualification certificate of the research institution (I-20 form). He must bring his qualification certificate (I-20 form) and other documents.

Application materials, apply for a visa to the local American consulate. After applying for a visa, students can go to the US Customs.

Apply for entry like other non-immigrant foreigners. Those who are already in the United States and have another non-immigrant status

People can apply to the Immigration Bureau to change their status and change their non-immigrant status to F- 1 student.

Identity.

& lt3> special conditions

To apply for F- 1 student status, international students must meet two conditions. First, foreign students must be full-time.

Students cannot be part-time students or fail to register the academic achievements of full-time students as required. The second is these applications.

Students who come to study in the United States must have sufficient financial aid. Adequate financial assistance means that you must be able to afford it.

Tuition and other expenses for studying in the United States. The number of students allowed to work in the United States is very limited, and it must be under special circumstances.

Only under special circumstances will the work permit be approved.

& lt4 & gtF- 1 student family members

F- 1 Family members of students can apply to visit relatives in the United States. These family members should hold F-2 visas, but they don't.

You can work in America.

2。 Change the subject of major, study or research (study):

Notification Procedures and Precautions (2.5)

In order to improve efficiency, the Immigration Bureau has simplified the procedures for international students: transfer and further education.

Study, whether in the same school or in a new school. This substitution is solved by the notification process.

Immigration does not need to approve these changes, as long as the international student consultant informs them.

When students transfer, whether they continue to study for their original degree or enter a higher level of study (with

For example, after getting a bachelor's degree, go to a master's degree. ) This transfer procedure needs to pick up a new school.

The student counselor in China can inform the Immigration Bureau and the student counselor of the school the student is attending before transferring to another school.

When students enter another degree in the same school (second master's degree, or pursue a doctorate after completing a master's degree)

The above notification procedure is unnecessary. However, the Immigration Department advised foreign student consultants to inform the Immigration Department.

This will help the director of immigration to change their files about students, especially the time when students should finish their studies.

This is very important for students to maintain their legal non-immigrant status.

To sum up, the only time you need permission from the Immigration Bureau to change a school or a subject is when students can't.

When maintaining a full-time student status as required. In other words, when a student has no legal status in the United States, he is.

Changes in schools or disciplines must be examined and approved by the Immigration Bureau. In this case, students must first learn from

Previous non-immigrant student status. If students transfer at the same time when they apply for resumption of school, they don't have to pass.

Notification procedure of transfer.

& lt 1 & gt； Transfer procedure (equivalent or higher degree study)

When a foreign student transfers from one school to another, it needs the approval of the immigration bureau, but before the student transfers.

You must have a legal student status. International student consultants who transfer students to other schools only need to inform the Immigration Bureau and the students.

The student counselor who attended the school before transfer can do it. Before the transfer, the student counselor of the school did not directly participate in the transfer of this student.

Cheng. A student's legal status means that his academic achievements registered one semester before transfer are in line with the current status of the school.

Academic performance of full-time students.

Specific steps of transfer:

1。 Students who intend to transfer must apply for a new I-20 form before they can transfer.

2。 Although there is no such regulation in the Immigration Bureau, students should inform the international student adviser of their school about their transfer.

Study plan.

3。 Once a student leaves school, he must fill in I-20 in the first semester of registration in the new school.

Part A-B of the form, and then put the completed I-20 form A-B and its existing I-20 1D part.

Give it to the international student consultant who transferred to another school. Students must go through this procedure within 15 days after the new school starts.

4。 After the signature of the foreign student consultant who transferred the students to another school, I-20a-b's

The third and fourth pages are returned to the students for preservation, and the students can use them as the new I-20ID. Foreign student adviser I-20

One or two pages A-B are submitted to the Immigration Bureau for filing.

& lt2> Procedures for foreign students to enter the same school for higher degrees.

When a foreign student changes his major or enters a higher degree in the same school, the Immigration Bureau does not

It is clearly stipulated that this change must be made. If the Immigration Bureau does not notify the Immigration Bureau, the Immigration Bureau file may reflect it.

Although a student who changes his major has a legal student status, because the student has exceeded the study period of I-20 form,

In order to maintain the accuracy of students' files, the Immigration Bureau has informed the school to complete the transfer or upgrade.

Understand the work of the program. Students must apply for a new I-20 form with a new graduation date. One of I-20a-b

Two pages will be handed over to the Immigration Bureau, and three or four pages will be kept by students.

& lt3> Procedures for students who lose their legal student status.

For students who have lost their legal student status at present, because they do not have the academic achievements required for registration, transfer students must

Apply to the immigration office where the school is located to restore the original student status. Students who lose their identity must report to the Immigration Bureau.

Submit a new I-20 form and an application for reinstatement. If the Immigration Department approves his application for reinstatement as a student,

Please, he won't have to go through the transfer formalities mentioned above. The following is the application for reinstatement.

Necessary procedures.

1。 A written application for reinstatement. Students who lose their identity must provide the reasons for losing their identity. Students should

Should specify a reason completely out of his control, or that if he can't restore his student status, he will

Suffer huge losses. It must be remembered that although immigration authorities often approve these applications for restoration, written applications must

There must be convincing reasons.

2。 The new I-20A-B form issued by the new school.

3。 I-20ID form for students.

4。 I-538 Form (with or without) When the identity is restored, the Immigration Department does not require to submit this form for extension.

Table. However, this form is useful for restoring students' identity and can be used by immigration authorities to help make decisions. If you apply for restoration of identity

Form I-538 is submitted to the Immigration Bureau, and students do not have to pay the handling fee required by I-538.

If a student loses his identity because of illegal work, then his identity cannot be restored. After his identity was restored.

Before, he couldn't start studying. If his application is approved, the Immigration Bureau will inform the school to which the student is transferred, and the Immigration Bureau will

The annotation I-20ID table of this life will be returned.

When the application is rejected, students have two choices. 1. Submit an application for reconsideration to the regional office of the Immigration Bureau.

Requests, which state new evidence facts, new evidence reflects extreme difficulties, or students lose their identity.

Reason. Second, bring a lawsuit to the local federal court, which generally does not accept the decision of deportation, nor does it

Hold such a hearing. If students want to reconsider the veto of reinstatement, they'd better get the help of a lawyer.

Finally, according to the new provisions of the immigration law, if a student fails to complete the form I-20A-B according to the expected time,

His degree is also a loss of identity. This estimated time limit for completing the degree is based on the general foreign student consultants.

Calculate the time required for students to complete the same degree and determine the time limit for obtaining a certain degree. At the same time, foreign research

The health consultant has the right to give each student an extra year outside the I-20 form. If the deadline indicated on the I-20 form is reached,

Restrictions, a student has not completed his degree, and the foreign student adviser refuses to give him another year, and the student will

Will lose F- 1 student status.

3。 Application for extension (2. 6)

F- 1 Students studying in the United States are "length of stay or D/S" and "funny"

"Effective residence" means that F- 1 students have legal status in the United States during the period when they need to complete a certain degree. "

The word "valid stay" not only refers to the time limit required by the I-20 form of F- 1 students at that time, but also includes their completion of this.

Time required to stay in the United States after completing other degrees. But F- 1 students must be on the I-20 form.

Finish their degrees within the prescribed time limit. According to the provisions of the immigration law, after entering a new degree or discipline, there is no

Whether you are in our school or transferring, you only need to go through the notification procedures mentioned above. 199 1 immigrants

The new regulations of the bureau completely canceled the previous formal extension procedure.

4。 F- 1 student job application (2. 7)

Most of the time, F- 1 students are not allowed to work in the United States, but sometimes, work is allowed. But it must be

Through immigration comparison. After students complete their major, they can participate in the internship as long as their study is related to their major.

Job opportunities in this field will be discussed in the next section (see 5). During the study period, students can add three years to DF 1.

Student work items (further proof is needed)

In addition, F- 1 students can work on campus or do some work and study on campus.

When doing such a job, students don't need permission from the immigration department. At the same time, if you are off campus,

Work is part of research funds, scholarships or postdoctoral research provided by the school, and other jobs do not require immigration.

Alignment. In this case, it may be difficult for students looking for a job to prove to their employers that it is legal for them to work outside the school.

Yes According to the immigration law passed by 1986, the employer employed in this case must first prove his work.

Qualification. Employers who are not familiar with immigration laws will not easily hire these students without the work permit of the US Immigration Bureau. Outside

In this case, China Student Counselor provides the students with the required documents: add F- 1 student's I-20ID form.

Write down and write a letter about formal job qualifications.

1。 On-campus work and related courses do not require permission from the Immigration Bureau.

2。 There are two kinds of campus jobs that don't require permission from immigration:

One is that it will not replace the campus work of American residents;

The other is campus work provided by research funds, scholarships and postdoctoral fellows.

F- 1 no matter what kind of campus work students are engaged in, they must register in the school to meet the requirements of full-time students in the school.

Credits, but during the holidays, F- 1 students can work full-time, as long as they remain full-time in the semester after the holidays.

Once their degree is completed, they can't work on campus without permission. Their work must be based on internship.

And then decide.

On the other hand, schools usually have the right to decide whether a foreign student will replace American workers.

Immigrants are sensitive to trade union complaints. Generally speaking, it depends on whether these positions themselves are traditionally students' responsibilities.

A position, for example, in general school research or library assistant, traditionally belongs to students. Working in a school can be a business.

An industrial company that provides services to students, such as a bookstore or restaurant in a school. Working on campus except during holidays.

No more than 20 hours.

In the second case, if the work is based on scholarships, research funds, etc. And even such a job.

If this kind of work is teaching, students who do this kind of work don't have to worry about it at most every week.

20 hours, but you still have to register full-time students' credits.

Work related to the course:

Some schools don't have a work-study curriculum. This arrangement is often referred to as curriculum-related practice.

Xi school requires students to attend classes for one semester and then work for one semester; Sometimes classes and internships may be held at the same time. F-

1 students may not need to apply for a work permit from the immigration office, in which case they can take courses, such as tourism.

Library management, nursing, law, engineering and teaching all require students to participate in internships related to their courses.

When applying for this kind of job, F- 1 students need I-538 form to consult foreign students in their school.

To apply, they also need to submit an I-20 form. After receiving these documents, foreign student consultants must consult them.

Whether the applicant meets two conditions, one is whether the applicant has a legal student status in the United States for 9 months,

Second, whether the students' academic performance is above average. The internship work permit can be compared with the international student consultant in the school.

No immigration approval is required. Foreign student consultants sign the I-538 form to confirm students' employment in the United States.

Case, and signed by DSO for approval, students can start work. I-538 signed by foreign student consultant

This form will be submitted to the Immigration Bureau to inform it that the work permit has been approved. It should be noted that the Immigration Bureau does not allow foreigners to enter the country.

China students work in the first nine months in the United States. But the immigration regulations do not prohibit graduate students from coming to the United States.

Participate in research project related work within 9 months.

(2) Immigration Act passed in1990 (need to be studied)

5。 F- 1 student internship (2. 8)

International students studying in the United States will have internship opportunities after completing their degrees. Every foreign student has completed his degree.

After that, there is an internship period of 65438+February. But this internship will be replaced by work related to the course during the study period.

Replace. Internship must be related to the major you have studied, and there can be no other illegal purposes. American employers can't use it

Students have internship opportunities to become long-term employees of his company. However, employers can take this opportunity to help them.

7. Management personnel of overseas branches. Or the student has been sent to work in an overseas branch, and the internship period is used for evaluation.

The ability of students. In any case, the employer can't hire a long-term worker by internship. Degree-winning

The internship application process is as follows:

1。 Application for internship before obtaining a degree:

1The immigration law passed in 990 cancelled the pre-degree internship and other legal work permits of F- 1 students.

The only exception is the course-related internship we mentioned above. Subjects of alternating work and classroom guidance,

Internship, etc.

2。 Internship after completing the degree:

F- 1 After completing the degree, the students have 65438+February internship qualification in the United States. F- 1 students stay in the United States.

During the study period, they only have one internship opportunity, and this internship period cannot exceed 65438+February.

General steps of internship after applying for a degree:

F- 1 Students must think about where they are within 120 days before completing their degree and within 90 days and 30 days after completing their degree.

The school's foreign student consultant applied for an internship.

During the application process, F- 1 students must fill in the I-538 form and submit this form and the I-20ID form.

Go to your school's foreign student adviser.

After the review by the foreign student consultant, we will decide whether to apply for study internship or not. According to the advice of the student counselor, the Immigration Bureau

Finally, decide whether the internship application is approved. The student adviser's advice is based on whether the internship is approved and the application for study.

Students' courses are directly related and meet their educational standards in the United States. But in fact, because the immigration law does not

Students must find jobs first, and then start internships. Therefore, the student adviser is only a process in the audit process.

The foreign student consultant confirms that the internship application conforms to the relevant provisions of the civil law on the I-538 form filled out by the students.

Then, the student counselor submits this form (I-538) to the student counselor of the Immigration Bureau for data processing.

Sign the I-20ID form and add comments. This form is kept by the students. Note that it should be:

"[Students' main areas of study] is the post-graduation practical training.

Suggest starting from [student course completion date] "

Students applying for a work permit must apply to the local immigration office within the above-mentioned 120 days, and

Bring the following documents:

1。 IWS Form I-765

2。 I-20ID form signed and annotated by the student adviser.

3。 60 yuan application fee.

Two. J- 1 student status

J- 1 identification overview (8. 1P8-3)

< 1 > J- 1 student non-immigrant visa:

< 2 > residence time

< 3 > special time limit

< 4 > family members with J- 1

J- 1 basic requirements of students

Application for exemption for two years to return to China (P8- 15)

Exemption from the application procedure for returning to China for two years.

J- 1 student extension (8-3 1)

Application for change of funding unit (8-33)

Exchange jobs outside the project.

1。 J- 1 identification overview (8. 1P8-3)

< 1 > J- 1 student non-immigrant visa:

Foreign students, scholars and experts can come to the United States to study and engage in research or exchange activities with the J- 1 visa. US Information Agency (USIA)

(US Information Agency) is the government agency responsible for such exchange activities. Communications authorized by the US Information Administration.

The institutions and organizations of the project issue qualification certificates (IAP-66 form). Foreigners wishing to come to the United States for exchange activities must

To apply for a J- 1 visa, you must go to the local American consulate with IAP-66 form.

< 2 > residence time

J- 1 The length of a student's stay is determined by the time it takes them to get a degree. Generally speaking, J- 1

The residence time of students is the time shown on their IAP-66 form. Besides, after they get the degree of their attack,

They still have an internship 18 months. The longest period for a teacher to do a research for scholars and their experts is three years.

< 3 > special time limit

J- 1 exchange students, or exchange scholars, are limited by serving in China for two years. J- 1 After students complete their degrees,

You must go back to China to serve your sentence for two years. Except in special circumstances, J- 1 students cannot directly apply for change in the United States after completing their degrees.

The identity of the country. These students include those who receive financial aid from the United States or their own governments. This situation is related to students or

Scholars who come to the United States to do research. Government subsidies include government loans and other government funds. For China students,

The travel expenses given to students by the work unit are also within the scope of government funding.

< 4 > family members with J- 1

J- 1 Family members and minor children of students can apply for a J-2 visa to come to the United States. After coming to the United States, these families and

Children can work in the United States, but they must first apply for a job at the Immigration Bureau and confirm the salary of the job with the Immigration Bureau.

It is used to pay for your own expenses in the United States, but it cannot be used to pay for J- 1 students' school-related expenses. According to the shift

According to the regulations of the Civil Affairs Bureau, the families of J- 1 students must fill in the I-765 form and apply to the local immigration office in person.

Employment authorization document application fee 60 yuan. When applying for a work permit,

J-2 does not need to provide proof of economic need, but it must be confirmed that the salary is not to support J- 1 students' study.

In this case, the application materials must include proof of J- 1 student's salary and financial aid. Apply for a work permit

However, the family members of J- 1 students can work for any employer, but they must be within the time limit specified in the work permit.

2。 J- 1 basic requirements of students

A: Students with J- 1 visas must participate in specific exchange programs. The exchange program is a government.

Institutions, educational organizations, hospitals, non-profit organizations, commercial or industrial institutions or organizations. Any organization

Eligible to fund exchange projects. Exchange programs are usually approved by the US Information Office.

B. Under the following circumstances, students with J- 1 visas must return to China for two years after completing their degrees:

Projects funded in whole or in part by the U.S. government or its government, or

According to the project designated by the information office, due to the urgent needs of the country; or

Those students who are studying for a master's degree in medicine in America.

This regulation requires these exchange students to return to China for two years unless approved by the Information Office. Until then,

These students are not eligible to apply for H or I non-immigrant visas or permanent resident immigration status.

C. International students applying for J- 1 must have real estate in their own country and have no intention of giving up this residence.

International students applying for J- 1 must come to the United States for temporary residence and have no intention of staying for a long time.

This will can be reflected in the fact that these students own and continue to live or live in their own countries.

3。 Application for exemption for two years to return to China (P8- 15)

Under special circumstances, J- 1 students can apply to cancel the requirement of returning to China for two years.

〈 1 & gt； Government agencies in the United States can apply to cancel the two-year service of J- 1 students, if A.

J- 1 Students participate in the special projects of a government agency, or private organizations participate in the special projects of a government agency.

In this case, the applicant government agency must apply to the relevant office of the Information Office (exemption review).

A branch of the office of the general counsel of usia). The applicant shall declare cancellation.

J- 1 it is in the interest of the United States for students to return to China for two years, and it is stated that if this application is not approved, it will be

The agency's special projects have caused disadvantages (damage). Generally speaking, these applications will be approved.

< 2 > J- 1 Students can return to China without the test, and if they meet this requirement, they can obtain permanent residency.

Or an openly identified spouse or child. Particularly serious difficulties are of course based on different facts.

It depends on the international situation.

< 3 > J- 1 Students may be exempted from returning to China if they can prove that they will be persecuted after returning to China. such

Persecution may be caused by race, religion, political views or participation in social groups.

< 4 > if J- 1 students can get permission from their home government and the government sends "no objection".

The main content of this letter to the United States Federal Information Administration (USIA) is that the government has no objection to this J- 1 student.

Living in America. This "no objection" letter must be sent through diplomatic channels, and the government embassy will give it to the director of the information office.

(Director USIA) or delivered to the Information Office by the US Embassy in that country. It is worth noting that if J- 1 studies,

The exchange program that students have participated in has been funded by the American government, and the letter of "no objection" will not play much role.

4。 Exemption from the application procedure for returning to China for two years.

<1> recommended by usia. Students who apply for exemption to return to China must report to the Information Office first.

If the application is approved by the Information Office, the Information Office will advise the Immigration Bureau to exempt the applicant from the service requirements for returning to China.

It may take some time to approve such applications, so if the applicant has the idea of applying for exemption from returning to China,

You must apply to the information desk in advance. Otherwise, if the student's J- 1 status expires during this application process,

Then he will face the danger of having no legal identity.

< 2 > After receiving the recommendation letter from the Information Office, the applicant can formally apply to the Immigration Bureau for exemption from returning to China.

Service applications can be submitted together with other applications for changing identity.

5。 J- 1 student extension (8-3 1)

J- 1 Students who apply for extension must submit an extension application to the local office of the Immigration Bureau. Applicants must

He must apply for an extension using IAP-66 form. Applicants must fill in the IAP-66 form as required, and then

Signature of the sponsoring unit. The completed IAP-66 form must reflect the extension time and duration.

< 2 > J- 1 The student's funding unit should write a letter explaining the main reasons for applying for extension and the reasons for extension.

The nature of a study or research project. Finally, in this letter, the sponsor must indicate that this J- 1 student has completed his.

Make a plan after studying or researching a project. J- 1 students who apply for extension must attach this letter and IAP-66 form.

Give it to the local immigration office.

< 3 > when applying for extension, the applicant must also submit the I-94 form to the immigration office. If he has J-2,

Family members and children, their I-94 forms should also be submitted together.

〈4〉 If the application for extension exceeds the allowed stay period, the regional office of the Immigration Bureau must apply to the Information Office.

Text, whether to approve this application. Generally speaking, as long as the applicant's extension is not enough topics or research projects.

In part, immigration will grant such an extension.

6。 Application for change of funding unit (8-33)

< 1 > fill in the IAP-66 form.

The IAP form must be filled in as required, and the person in charge of the research project after and before the replacement must sign and participate.

Submit the completed IAP-66 form within 15-60 days before the start of the new research project.

< 2 > submit the completed IAP-66 form to the immigration office.

The applicant is filling out the IAP-66 form and then submitting it to the local immigration office. Unless it's new

The purpose of the project is the same as that of the original exchange project, otherwise, the application for replacing the exchange project will often

Be rejected. It should also be noted that because the Immigration Bureau does not pay much attention to the examination and approval of such applications, it may apply.

Please ask if the process will take longer. This needs to consider that the applicant has enough time to process such applications.

7。 Exchange jobs outside the project.

< 1 > when J- 1 is a scientific research scholar.

Generally speaking, employers who have not participated in a certain J- 1 student can hire a J- 1 student, but they must

Two conditions must be met. One is that J- 1 students participated in the research scholar program of a university, and the other is J- 1 students.

Now he is doing postdoctoral research through the exchange program between students and scholars in the university. J- 1 student or his residence

Universities can get in touch with employers to discuss students' employment. This employment must be for the purpose of scientific research, especially

The regulations of the school exchange program allow such employment. But it must pass the school comparison. It is worth noting that: such as

If a J- 1 student needs an extension when looking for this kind of job, he must apply for his extension according to the above procedure.

Period.

< 2 > J- 1 internship students.

In the second case, employers who do not participate in the exchange program can hire J- 1 students who participate in the internship. allow

Many universities attract foreign students through J visa, and these schools can provide students with internship opportunities as long as 18 months.

Opportunity. This practice, first, must be related to J- 1 students' courses and subjects; The second J- 1 student book

China has no such internship opportunities; Third, the written consent of the school official in charge of the exchange program must be obtained.

J- 1 Students looking for a job should present the following documents to their employers:

A valid passport

The school is responsible for exchanging letters from project officials and agreeing to practice;

IAP-66 form issued by our school;

Form I-94, which proves the student's legal entry and residence time in the United States.

If the employer wants to continue to employ J- 1 students after the internship period of1August, the only way is to help.

Help the student to change his identity from J- 1 student identity to H- 1 work identity. Otherwise, J- 1 students can't

Continue to work for the employer, because it is impossible to continue his J- 1 status after the internship period of 18 months.

< 3 > J- 1 students facing financial difficulties

In the third case, the employer who does not participate in the exchange program can hire a J- 1 student if the student

As he is facing financial difficulties, the school allows him to work. In this case, J- 1 students should learn from it first.

He got the written consent of the school and stated some conditions. One of the conditions is that students looking for a job cannot work full-time.

Work, or close to full time. To start work, J- 1 students must send to their employers:

Answer: His valid passport;

B. A written consent issued by the school;

A copy of form C. IAP-66;

D. His I-94 watch.

The written consent of the school must prove the students' working period and the number of hours per week.