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Why is it said that Hubei has outstanding people? What outstanding people have come out of Hubei?
Why is Hubei said to have outstanding people since ancient times? Which celebrities have emerged from Hubei?
Outstanding people and places refer to places where outstanding figures were born or visited and become places of interest. This includes both human and natural aspects:
First, outstanding figures, born or in Hubei There are many ancient celebrities who left historical records in Hubei, such as Qu Yuan, Song Yu, Li Shizhen, Bi Sheng, Zhang Juzheng, Wang Zhaojun, Pang Tong, Lu Yu, Wu Zixu, Meng Haoran, Pi Rixiu, Ma Di, Zhang Jianzhi, Yuan Zongdao, Yuan Hongdao, Yuan Zhongdao, Chen Youliang and so on.
The second is places of scenic beauty, including famous mountains, rivers, historical sites and other natural places.
Let’s look at the famous mountains first. There is Shennongjia in Hubei, and there are Wuling Mountain, Wushan Mountain, Daba Mountain, Wudang Mountain, Tongbai Mountain, Dabie Mountain, Mufu Mountain, etc. to the west, north and east.
Looking at the famous waters, Hubei Province has the Yangtze River and the Han River main stream, and the Yangtze River tributaries include Hanshui, Jushui, Zhangshui, Qingjiang, Dongjing River, Lushui, Yishui, Poutishui, Jiushui, Bashui, Xishui, Fushui, etc.
Hubei is known as the "Province of Thousand Lakes", including Hong Lake, Chang Lake, Liangzi Lake and Axe Lake.
Finally, looking at the historical sites, there are more than 40 national key cultural relics protection units in Hubei Province and 154 at the provincial level. There are five famous historical and cultural cities including Wuhan, Jingzhou, Xiangyang, Suizhou and Zhongxiang. There are cultural relics such as the Qujialing Cultural Site, Panlong City of the Shang Dynasty, Wenjin Academy of the Western Han Dynasty, the Taoist architectural complex of Wudang Mountain, and the Mingming Mausoleum.
The above shows that Hubei’s outstanding people since ancient times are worthy of the name, and there is nothing exaggerated.
Which celebrities have come out of Hubei?
Lin Biao, Third Marshal of the People's Republic of China.
Lin Biao is a famous general in modern Chinese history. He was called the "contemporary Han Xin" by Chiang Kai-shek. He followed Chairman Mao and the Commander-in-Chief in the Red Army and became the famous "Eagle of the Red Army". Commander of the First Army Corps; during the Anti-Japanese War, he served as the commander of the 115th Division of the Eighth Route Army. The Battle of Pingxingguan he commanded broke the myth of the Japanese army's invincibility; during the War of Liberation, he served as the commander of the Fourth Field Army and commanded the Battle of Liaoshen and Pingjin, fighting from the northeast to Hainan made great contributions in the Liberation War. In 1955, he was awarded the military rank of Third Marshal, and later served as Minister of Defense, Chairman of the Military Commission, and Vice Chairman of the State.
Li Xiannian, Chairman of the People's Republic of China.
Li Xiannian was born in Huang'an (now Hong'an), Hubei. He is a great proletarian revolutionist, politician, militarist, staunch Marxist, and an outstanding leader of the party and the country. He worked hard all his life and made indelible contributions to the independence of the Chinese nation and the liberation of the Chinese people, to the cause of socialist revolution, construction, and reform, and to building a prosperous, democratic, civilized, and harmonious modern socialist country. The respect and love of the ethnic people.
Medical master Li Shizhen.
Li Shizhen (Ming Dynasty medical scientist) was born in Qizhou Town, Qichun County, Hubei Province. Since 1565, he has visited Wudang Mountain, Lushan Mountain, Maoshan Mountain, Niushou Mountain, Huguang, Anhui, Henan, Hebei, etc. He collected medicine specimens and prescriptions all over the place, and worshiped fishermen, woodcutters, farmers, cart drivers, pharmacists, and snake catchers as his teachers. He referred to 925 kinds of medical books of the past dynasties, archaeological evidence, and exhaustive research on physics, recording tens of millions of records. He clarified many difficult problems through his notes, and after 27 days of cold and summer, he completed the 1.92 million-word masterpiece "Compendium of Materia Medica" in the 18th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1590), which was revered as the "Sage of Medicine" by later generations. /p>
Bi Sheng, the inventor of movable type printing, was born in Zhihe Township, Qishui County, Huainan Road, Qizhou (now Yingshan County, Huanggang City, Hubei Province) in the Northern Song Dynasty. Caopandi Town), a commoner in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was a great inventor in ancient my country. His invention of movable type printing was more than 400 years earlier than the invention of metal movable type printing by the German Gutenberg. A great revolution, it is one of the four great inventions of ancient China. It opened up a broad path for the development of China's cultural economy and made a significant contribution to the development of world civilization.
Geologist Li Siguang.
Li Siguang (geologist, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences), native of Huanggang, Hubei, Mongolian, geologist, educator, musician, social activist, founder of Chinese geomechanics and modern Chinese earth science He is one of the main leaders and founders of geological work, one of the first outstanding scientists after the founding of New China and a hero who made outstanding contributions to the development of New China. In 2009, he was elected as one of the 100 people who touched China since the founding of New China. .
Wang Zhaojun, one of the four beauties
A native of Zigui, Nanjun of the Western Han Dynasty (now Xingshan County, Yichang City, Hubei Province), together with Diao Chan, Xi Shi and Yang Yuhuan, is known as ancient China. The four beauties are "Luoyan", one of the four beauties in ancient China. Wang Zhaojun was a palace maid during the Han Yuan Dynasty, and later married the Xiongnu Hu Hanxie Chanyu. Wang Zhaojun maintained the stability of Han-Hungarian relations for half a century. The story of "Zhaojun leaving the fortress" has been passed down through the ages.
Tea Saint Lu Yu.
Lu Yu was a native of Jingling, Fuzhou (now Tianmen, Hubei). He was a famous tea expert in the Tang Dynasty and was known as Lu Yu was known as the "Tea Immortal", revered as the "Tea Saint" and worshiped as the "Tea God". Lu Yu was fond of tea all his life and was proficient in tea ceremony. He is famous for writing the world's first tea monograph - "Tea Classic".
He ushered in an era of tea and made outstanding contributions to the development of the world's tea industry.
Pastoral poet Meng Haoran.
Meng Haoran was born in Xiangyang, Xiangzhou (now Xiangyang, Hubei Province). He was a famous landscape pastoral poet in the Tang Dynasty and was known as "Meng Xiangyang" in the world. Because he had never been an official, he was also called "Mengshan Man". Meng Haoran's poems have unique artistic attainments. Later generations called Meng Haoran and Wang Wei, another landscape poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, "Wang Meng". There are three volumes of "Meng Haoran Collection" handed down to the world.
Zhang Juzheng, a great statesman of the Ming Dynasty.
Zhang Juzheng is a military member of the Huguang Jingzhou Guard (Jingzhou City, Hubei Province). He was born in Jiangling County, so he was called "Zhang Jiangling". A politician, reformer and chief minister of the cabinet of the Ming Dynasty, he assisted the Wanli Emperor Zhu Yijun in carrying out the "Wanli New Deal", known in history as the "Zhang Juzheng Reform".
Generals of the Republic of China.
Led by generals (2) Xu Haidong (Huangpi is now Dawu) and Wang Shusheng (Macheng), and generals (14) Han Xianchu (Huang'an is Hong'an), Wang Ping (Yangxin), Guo Tianmin (Huang'an is Hong'an) An), Zhou Chunquan (Huang'an now Hong'an), Chen Zaidao (Macheng), Wang Hongkun (Macheng), Liu Zhen (Xiaogan), Chen Xilian (Huang'an now Hong'an), Chen Shiju (Jingmen), Wang Xinting (Xiaogan), Huang Yongsheng (Xianning), He Bingyan ( Songzi), Xie Fuzhi (Huang'an today Hong'an), Wang Jian'an (Huang'an today Hong'an). There are also lieutenant generals (32) and major generals (187).
Guo Tianmin (1905-1970), a native of Guo Shoujiu Village, Xinghua Township, Hong'an County, Hubei Province, was the founding general of the People's Republic of China.
He entered the Whampoa Military Academy in 1926, joined the Party in 1927, and joined the Fourth Army of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army in 1929.
During the Revolutionary War, he participated in various anti-"encirclement and suppression" operations and the Long March in the Soviet area; carried out guerrilla warfare behind enemy lines, thwarted many "mopping up" and "cannibalization" by the Japanese and puppet troops, and commanded the Shangxiaheshan battle and Niangziguan. In battle, he commanded the Chanan, Pingbei and Chabei battles; participated in the Suiyuan Battle, Zhangjiakou Defense Battle, Crossing the River Campaign, Hunan-Jiangxi Campaign, Southern Gansu Campaign, Guangdong Campaign, Guangdong-Guangxi Border Campaign, etc.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as the First Deputy Commander of the Yunnan Military Region, Director of the Senior Department of the PLA Military Academy, Deputy Minister of the PLA Training Directorate, and Minister of the Academies Department.
He was awarded the rank of general in 1955.
Zhou Chunquan (1905-1985), a native of Leijiatian Village, Hong'an County, Hubei Province, was the founding general of the People's Republic of China.
Joined the party in 1926 and participated in the Jute Uprising in 1927.
During the Revolutionary War, he participated in the establishment of the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet Area and the Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet Area. He participated in the Battle of Zaoyang Xinji, the Battle of Manchuanguan, the Battle of Yinan and the Long March; he participated in the Battle of Liaoshen, the Battle of Pingjin and the field army going south. Logistics supply for the corps’ operations.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as Political Commissar of the Logistics Department of the Central and South Military Region, Political Commissar of the Logistics Department of the Volunteer Army, First Deputy Minister and Deputy Political Commissar of the General Logistics Department of the People's Liberation Army, and First Deputy Minister of the Armed Forces Supervision Department.
He was awarded the rank of general in 1955.
Chen Shiju (1909-1995), a native of Chenjiaxin, Tuanlinpu Town, Duodao District, Jingmen City, Hubei Province, was the founding general of the People's Republic of China.
Joined the Red Army in September 1927 and joined the Party in October of the same year.
During the Revolutionary War, he participated in all the anti-"encirclement and suppression" operations in the Soviet area, the Long March, and the Battle of Zhiluo Town; he participated in the Battle of Pingxingguan, the Battle of Guangyang, and the Battle of Ganyu County; he participated in Subei, Lunan, and Battles of Menglianggu, East Henan, Huaihai, Dujiang and other battles were fought.
After the founding of New China, he served as the director of education at the PLA Military Academy, commander of the Engineering Corps and director of the Military Construction Department, and commander of the Special Engineering Command.
He was awarded the rank of general in 1955.
Liu Zhen (1915-1992), a native of Liujiazui, Xiaowu Township, Xiaochang County, Xiaogan, Hubei Province, was the founding general of the People's Republic of China.
Joined the Red Army in September 1931 and joined the Party in 1932.
During the Revolutionary War, he participated in the Long March, the Battle of Laoshan, Yulinqiao and the Eastern Expedition; he participated in the Battle of Gaogou, the Battle of Yangkou, the Battle of Lingongdu, the Battle of Yeweizi, the Battle of Funing, etc. ; Participated in the liberation of Huai'an City, three expeditions to Jiangnan, the Battle of Jinzhou, the Battle of Pingjin, the Battle of Hengbao, the Battle of Guangxi, etc.
After the founding of New China, he served as Commander of the Air Force of the Central and South Military Region, Commander of the Air Force of the Northeast Military Region and Commander of the Volunteer Force Air Force, Deputy Commander of the PLA Air Force and Commander of the Air Force of the Northeast Military Region.
He was awarded the rank of general in 1955.
Cheng Jun (1911-1988), a native of Sutian Lake, Hengdi District, Shishou County, Hubei Province, was the founding lieutenant general of the People's Republic of China.
Joined the Red Army in 1930 and joined the Party in 1931.
Participated in the establishment of base areas in western Hunan, Hubei and Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou, and completed a 7,000-mile move with the main force of the Red Army. During the Long March, he led the regiment to fight bravely and successfully reached northern Shaanxi; commanded the battle in Zhanjigang in Huainan, and repeatedly defeated the "mopping up" and stubborn offensives of the Japanese and puppet troops; participated in Suzhong, Lianshui, Subei, Laiwu, and Menglianggu , Huaihai, crossing the Yangtze River, Shanghai and other major battles.
After the founding of New China, he served as deputy commander of the 10th Corps and deputy commander of the Fujian Military Region, commander of the East China Military Region Air Defense Force, and deputy commander of the Military Commission's Air Defense Force.
He was awarded the rank of lieutenant general in 1955.
Please add any other Hubei celebrities.
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