What are the problems faced by rural areas in China and how to solve them?

The quantity, quality and safety of grain supply, the citizenization of migrant workers and rural land are the most urgent problems to be solved.

1, we should implement the "food security strategy" instead of the "pan-food security strategy".

In the future, China should readjust its food security strategy, focus on protecting farmers and cultivated land engaged in "staple food security", increase subsidies for wheat and rice production, raise purchase prices, and improve the accuracy and precision of food security protection.

In order to ensure the quality and safety, we should reshape the supply chain of agricultural products in China, strengthen comprehensive coordination and linkage, implement the whole supervision responsibility from the person in charge of the farm to the table, and improve the traceability system of agricultural products quality and safety and food safety.

Strengthen environmental monitoring of agricultural production process, strictly manage the production, operation and use of agricultural inputs, and actively carry out prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution and livestock and poultry breeding pollution. Improve the grass-roots food safety work system, increase investment in the construction of regulatory agencies, and comprehensively improve the regulatory capacity and level.

2. Construction land index is a good tool for migrant workers to become citizens.

In fact, the construction land index is a good tool. Because in order to solve the settlement of new immigrants, it is necessary to occupy cultivated land. At present, the land management department has been implementing the policy of "balance between occupation and compensation". In fact, this policy can also be transplanted to the policy of absorbing new immigrants from other provinces.

Therefore, by increasing the index of construction land, we can encourage those areas with a large influx of labor to solve the problem of citizenization of immigrants. At least the specific quantity can be formulated by the central land management department according to the actual situation in various places. With the increase of construction land index, local financial resources have also increased accordingly, and social security and housing for new immigrants have also been guaranteed.

Of course, in rural areas, housing, children's education, social security and how to deal with their own homestead and contracted land need careful planning.

3. Reform the rural land system, so that agricultural land can become "an asset that no longer sleeps".

At present, China implements two sets of land management systems that divide urban and rural areas. The urbanized land must be expropriated, the government monopolizes the first-level land development, and farmers are excluded from the land value-added income.

In the future, we should break the current monopoly land acquisition policy, realize "the same land, the same rights and the same benefits" between rural and urban land, establish a land transaction mechanism, let farmers share the land value-added benefits in urbanization, and let farmers obtain venture capital in cities. Only in this way can sustainable development be achieved.

Extended data:

With the economic development brought by China's reform and opening-up, most rural youths are far away from their hometowns and follow the trend to the cities. And children in these families can't live with their parents. Either live with elderly grandparents or live with relatives. Therefore, a special group-left-behind children has been formed.

1, psychological problems of left-behind children

Without parents' company, no one can make up for the missing feelings of left-behind children. Lack of talk and companionship, and little contact with outsiders. As a result, some left-behind children have personality characteristics such as closed heart and withdrawn behavior, and there are different degrees of psychological obstacles and personality defects. According to incomplete statistics, 72.3% of left-behind children suffer from different degrees of mental illness.

2. Lack of necessary study guidance.

Because parents have been working in other places for a long time, many left-behind children live with their grandparents and are old and sick. Many times, children have to bear family responsibilities, help cook and take care of their younger brothers and sisters. In addition, these surrogate guardians have a low level of education and there is no way to give them the necessary study guidance.

3. The safety of left-behind children

Children left behind are often bullied by their peers because their parents are not around. In some remote mountain villages with poor public security, many girls are often the targets of sexual assault.

People's Network-Three Major Problems Faced by Agriculture, Countryside and Farmers in China