How to analyze the emotional tone

First of all, we should know what is the emotional tone of a paragraph. It refers to a certain tendency or feeling attached to an article, which is mostly embodied in words or idioms. Some are inclined, such as turning and progressive; Some are emotional, such as positive and negative. In the process of topic making for speech understanding and expression, generally speaking, turning and progression are the key contents of the paragraph, which is the central idea that the author wants to express. Praise words are mostly used in positive context, while derogatory words are mostly used in negative context.

So, how can we solve the problem through the emotional tone in the article? Here is a three-step method to solve the problem.

Look at the problem first. Start with the problem, read the original text in a targeted manner, and find the key points.

Second, find the key. See if there are any words with a certain tendency or emotional color in the article, and we can judge the emotional tone of the article according to these keywords.

Third, choose options. See if the four groups of answers given by the options conform to the expression tendency or context of the paragraph, and then go back to the paragraph to judge.

Next, we are divided into three parts, and give you a more intuitive analysis through some examples.

First, the turning point

Common keywords at the turning point of the dining table are: actually, actually, actually, just, of course, but, but, however, however, actually. Authors usually use inflection words to attract readers' attention. The part after the general turning word is the key content of the paragraph. You can use this language rule to quickly lock the context and main points of a paragraph.

Example 1. Some people who are troubled by smog choose to flee, especially the retired elderly. Those second-and third-tier cities with livable environment and good ecology have become their main destinations. At the same time, a small number of young people choose to emigrate overseas. Wen Li, a university teacher who just turned 30, embarked on the road of immigrating to Canada this year. However, many citizens and experts say that fleeing is only the choice of a very small number of people and cannot fundamentally solve the problem. In the face of smog, everyone takes action, actively participates in governance, and starts from themselves and things around them. The theme of this passage is: ()

A. Measures to control smog B. Escape in the face of smog

C. People's different attitudes towards smog D. Controlling smog requires people to take active actions.

Analysis: This is a typical general topic. There is an obvious keyword "Dan" in the article, and the part after the general turning point is the key content of the article. The last sentence puts forward the countermeasures to solve this problem: "Everyone takes action and actively participates in governance ... is the avenue". Of the four options, only option D matches it. Item a is not clearly expressed, item b is the content before the turning point, and item c is the representation of the paragraph rather than the theme. So, the answer to this question is option D.

Second, progress.

Common progressive keywords are even, more, special, special, important, key and core. If there is a progressive relationship between paragraphs, it is mostly the foreshadowing before progressive, and the degree after progressive is stronger than before, and the content after progressive is the focus of the author's emphasis.

Example 2. For the only child in China, the idea that "what my parents have is mine" may be difficult to change, or it may be true, but the problem may lie in the words "rich second generation" and "poor second generation". People are labeled according to innate differences, and some internal things are not easy to see clearly. In fact, it is not only a glorious surname that can be inherited, but also the tenacity and courage of parents who have walked through the thorny road, which is the same for the children of the poor and the rich. The point expressed in this passage is:

First, the inheritance of tenacity and courage is more valuable than wealth. China people pay more attention to family background.

C, children of the poor and the rich are actually equal. D, "rich second generation" and "poor second generation" are essentially different.

This is a general topic. Through the progressive keyword "Geng", we can easily find that the author emphasizes "the tenacity and courage of the fathers who walked through the thorny road" Item a conforms to the context of this paragraph; Item b expresses the author's main point of view; Item c expands the concept, and the author says "this"; Item d is not the author's main point of view. Therefore, the correct answer to this question is A.