What is the reason for the formation of yurts?

Question 1: the origin and characteristics of yurts;

Mongolian yurt is a kind of house where Mongolian herdsmen live, which is suitable for animal husbandry production and nomadic life. This bag is spacious and comfortable. It is wrapped in two or three layers of wool felt with a special wooden frame (supported by a yurt fence), and then tied with a rope made of horse hair or camel hair. Its top is supported by "Wu Nai" and covered with "Blissfulness" to show the sky. Its circular spire has a skylight "Taonao" and is covered with a square wool felt "Wurihe River", which can provide ventilation and lighting, facilitate construction, demolition and removal, and is suitable for rotational grazing.

Features:

The overall style of yurts is round, without edges and corners, and streamlined. The top of the bag is arched, which has the strongest bearing capacity. The bag body is approximately cylindrical, forming a solid whole from top to bottom. Therefore, sandstorms and snow on the grassland will not make yurts fall into disaster. Strong yurts can withstand the ten winds in winter and spring. Because the top of the yurt is round and can't hold water, when it rains and snows, the top felt of the yurt is covered, forming a spherical closed body. So it can bear the heavy rain on the grassland. After several days and nights of heavy rain, the house collapsed, but it was safe and sound, and no matter how heavy the rain, it would not leak into the bag.

Question 2: The characteristics of yurts The yurts are round, angular and streamlined. The top of the bag is arched, which has the strongest bearing capacity. The bag body is approximately cylindrical, forming a solid whole from top to bottom. Therefore, sandstorms and snow on the grassland will not make yurts fall into disaster. Strong yurts can withstand the ten winds in winter and spring. Because the top of the yurt is round and can't hold water, when it rains and snows, the top felt of the yurt is covered, forming a spherical closed body. So it can bear the heavy rain on the grassland. After several days and nights of heavy rain, the house collapsed, but it was safe and sound, and no matter how heavy the rain, it would not leak into the bag.

Question 3: The origin of yurts in yurt buildings The reasons for the emergence and disappearance of this kind of buildings are mainly in nature and production, or economic reasons. The production and life style of Inner Mongolia from ancient times to Yuan Dynasty was nomadic, looking for grasslands and moving by water plants. In order to adapt to such production and living customs, the nomadic people in the north created a movable living building-yurts, which are mainly swimming houses and gradually standardized in the long-term production and life. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, the productive forces in the Central Plains were greatly destroyed in the war, coupled with frequent natural disasters and the predatory "enclosure" of the Manchu Palace, which left farmers in a hungry and cold situation. In order to survive, they were forced to "go west" and "go east" and reclaim land in Mongolia to make a living.

From the beginning of Qing Dynasty, a large number of farmers poured in and showed an upward trend year by year. From the early Qing Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty banned the reclamation of Mongolian land, gradually acknowledged the facts, and allowed some Mongolian land to be reclaimed, until the ban was abolished and "immigration and border consolidation" was implemented, and the Mongolian land was fully reclaimed. Beiyang * * * and * * inherited the reclamation policy in the late Qing Dynasty, and stepped up the implementation of the reclamation policy of "Mongolian localization" and formulated many laws to reward reclamation. Nearly a hundred years of reclamation has made nomadic economy lose its foundation of existence, and Mongolia's mode of production presents a pattern of giving priority to agriculture and concurrently engaging in animal husbandry. Since then, with the disappearance of nomadic ways, herders do not need to move. Building houses and houses has become a trend on the Mongolian plateau. Mongolian yurts, ox carts and even horses have lost their use value.

Mongolian yurt is a local building that reflects the production and lifestyle of nomadic people in the north. People have studied it from the perspective of folklore and architecture. On the basis of these research results, this paper further reveals that Mongolian yurts are the embodiment of technical construction and cultural significance, and they are related.

Question 4: Why do Mongolians live in yurts? What is a geographical phenomenon? Mongolian is called "Mongolian Legge Day", which means Mongolian yurt. In the vast northern Xinjiang, it starts from the snow peak in Altai in the west and the green forest in Xing 'an Mountains in the east. It starts from Lake Baikal in the north and reaches the Great Wall of Wan Li in the south. DuDu used to be a big stage for northern nomads to ride horses, March and graze freely, and the most suitable room for this lifestyle is Mongolian yurts. Therefore, Mongols are sometimes called "people of felt tents", and yurts are also called vaults and felt tents. Historical records? There is a record in the biography of Xiongnu that "Xiongnu father and son lie in the same dome". Hey? In Tang Daoheng's Yuefu poems praising Wang Zhaojun, there is also a sentence that "the leather felt tent also blooms". Notes on Heilongjiang in Qing Dynasty: "The national language of Qionglu (Manchu) is called Mongolian Bo, and the popular pronunciation of Bo is Bao. Chinese is transliteration and free translation.

1. There were two kinds of early yurts. One is a vehicle-mounted movable yurt. The other is that the yurt can be disassembled and placed directly on the grass. The yurts carried in the car vary in size. The small ones can be driven by cattle or horses, and the big ones need a lot of livestock to pull.

After thousands of years of exploration, the Mongols finally formed a residence suitable for nomadic migration in the four seasons and resisting the cold climate in the northern plateau on the basis of shacks, and found a living form that can stand the test of nature.

2. The characteristics of yurts

(1) is suitable for natural environment.

The overall style of yurts is round, without edges and corners, and streamlined. The top of the bag is arched, which has the strongest bearing capacity. The bag body is approximately cylindrical, forming a solid whole from top to bottom. Therefore, sandstorms and snow on the grassland will not make yurts fall into disaster. Strong yurts can withstand the ten winds in winter and spring. Because the top of the yurt is round and can't hold water, when it rains and snows, the top felt of the yurt is covered, forming a spherical closed body. So it can bear the heavy rain on the grassland. After several days and nights of heavy rain, the house collapsed, but it was safe and sound, and no matter how heavy the rain, it would not leak into the bag.

Mongolian yurts are warm in winter and cool in summer. Mongolia has been extremely cold since ancient times. The severe cold on March 9 will crack the horns of a three-year-old cow. Mongolian yurts, who have lived for generations, have never heard of freezing a person to death, because, first, there is fire in the yurt and a lot of cattle and sheep dung in the pastoral area. As long as the fire lasts for a lifetime, the heat wave will come immediately. Secondly, in winter, the felt bag is thickened outside, and a layer of felt is tied inside, which has better windproof performance. Third, when sleeping, warm your home, cover the quilt, close the door, cover the sheepskin quilt and fur robe. Why is it cold? Fourth, you can also put a warm kang in your bag and burn the fire from the outside. If the bag is too hot, you can also use the top felt to mediate; In the hot summer, people sit on the vast highland, drinking and singing. It's really floral, cool and creamy, no less than the Forbidden City. Because the yurt is shaped like a sphere, with white as the main color, it has a good reflective effect. You can open the skylight at the back, lift the edge of the felt, and let the wind around you, such as sitting in a gazebo. Especially suitable for making milk food, because it won't be too sour. Now some yurts are deserted, and they are specially used for making milk food in summer.

(2) Adapt to nomadic life

Rapid erection: It is not necessary to choose a strict site to erect yurts, as long as the surrounding water plants are good. A yurt is a combined house, and all the components are separated. When you build it, you don't need many people to participate, just two people can. When you arrive at a new place, unload them from the car. Just make a fire to cook milk tea and a yurt will be set up. It's still a picnic when making tea. Here we are.

When I was drinking tea, I was already sitting in the yurt.

Easy to disassemble: The yurt is much easier to disassemble than to cover. It only takes ten minutes for two people to open it. The rope and belt are movable buckles, which are easy to untie. As soon as the belt is untied, the felt and the frame will automatically separate. Hannah, Wu Ni and Tao Tao are all divided into small pieces, which can be opened and folded soon.

Easy to load and move: yurts are made of wood and felt, without metal, brick, tile, cement, etc. At the same time, it is assembled from various parts. Nothing that is removed is heavy, so a woman can lift it and put it in the car.

Convenient maintenance: the materials used in yurts are all adapted to local conditions. Any part that is broken or old can be replaced. Mongolian yurts can be expanded or shrunk. But psychologically and habitually, Mongolians don't like to shrink back. There is a saying that "shrinking the belly is better than shrinking the felt house".

3. The composition of yurts

The yurt is mainly composed of three parts: wooden frame, felt (cover) and rope belt.

(1) Jia Mu

The overall framework of the yurt is a wooden structure ...................................................................................................................................................................... & gt

Question 5: Excuse me, what are the natural factors that form the yurt-like hills? After a short thought,

The wind blows away the sand, because the terrain, temperature and other changeable reasons, when the wind is weak, or after the gust blows, it is different everywhere. Over time, you have your own level.

Question 6: The reason for the formation of nomadism has existed for 7000 years, and it is a way of production and life for human beings to adapt to the ecological environment in arid and semi-arid areas. Nomadic is not a aimless flow, but has a very clear social boundary, which depends on social norms-it clearly regulates people's actions. This mobility is not only reflected in the ability of nomadic groups to respond flexibly under changeable ecological conditions, but also in the ability of their own social organizations to maintain order and integration under uncertain conditions. For example, there have been nomadic groups in the arid grassland areas in northern China for thousands of years. They won't "live on weeds". They rely entirely on snow for drinking water for people and animals for half a year, and live collectively in fixed lakes and rivers in summer. In order to protect the vegetation in arid areas, nomads should move for two weeks at most in winter and summer, so as not to trample on the turf near the yurt too much. They have adapted to the fragile grassland ecological environment and have customary and statutory laws to protect vegetation and water sources. There is a harmonious relationship between this nomadic way and grassland ecology.