What country did Dali become after the demise of the Yuan Dynasty in history? Seek relevant history! Summarize it yourself! The more the better! !

Although the Ming Dynasty was established in the first year of Hongwu (1368), Zhu Yuanzhang had already leveled the Central Plains and pushed Yuan Shundi to the north of the desert. He replaced him as the supreme ruler of the Central Plains dynasty. However, Yunnan, located in the southwest corner, is still under the control of the Mongolian "Northern Yuan" regime king. With the basic strength of the frontier mountainous areas and the emperor's profound and painstaking management of Yunnan for a hundred years, Liang Wang simply ignored the young Ming Dynasty and continued to echo the remnants of the Yuan Dynasty in other areas. At that time, the Mongolian Yuan forces in Yunnan were mainly the descendants of the Mongolian regime who stabbed Valmy and the Dali King, and Duan Ming, the general manager of the Tubo governor section. Liang Wang, with Kunming as its ruling center, and Dali, which controls western Yunnan, both obey the instructions of the Northern Yuan Dynasty, but they are in a semi-joint and semi-independent state. For vested interests, disputes and even armed conflicts between General Duan and the regime occur from time to time.

Zhu Yuanzhang also wanted to conquer Yunnan, but the territory of Yunnan was too difficult. Southwest Yi area has been a dilemma of the Central Plains Dynasty since Qin and Han Dynasties-the so-called detention and government in Qin Dynasty were actually a dead letter, and the regime was still controlled by indigenous people; Learning to build a ship in a building is tantamount to "talking on paper", and the ending is nothing; Zhuge Liang was very shrewd in the Three Kingdoms period, and finally treated Yunnan with foreigners. The Tang Dynasty seemed to be prosperous, but hundreds of thousands of troops marched into Yunnan in the Tang Dynasty and spilled blood several times by the Xi 'er Lake, losing to Nanzhao. He not only left a few "mass graves of soldiers in the Tang Dynasty", but also made Bai Juyi sad and wrote a sad Song of Manchu. Therefore, Song Taizu focused on the past and had to "reluctantly wave to her husband and delimit Yunnan as an outsider"; In the early years of the Yuan Dynasty, Kublai Khan not only destroyed the Central Plains and marched into Europe and Asia, but also personally went to Yunnan to take command. After paying a huge price of sacrificing 100 thousand soldiers and losing 400 thousand military forces, Dali was broken, merged into the territory of Mengyuan, and changed into a province of Yunnan! ..... For the Ming Dynasty, if you want to conquer Yunnan, you have to face the unfavorable factors such as hundreds of thousands of troops stationed in Yunnan, backward traffic, blocked mountains and rivers, unfamiliar troops, and difficulty in moving, and you have to deal with local Tusi tribes all over Yunnan. These tribes have their own armed forces, and they have long been kings in the mountains, and they are well versed in the world. The two annexed each other and jointly resisted external forces. Like a wildfire on the mountain, it will go out here and catch fire there, which is impossible to prevent! Therefore, after several years of consideration, Zhu Yuanzhang has been hesitant, thinking that "Yunnan is remote and should not disturb soldiers." To this end, Ming Taizu sent seven missions to Yunnan and summoned Liang Wang to try to solve the Yunnan problem by peaceful means. However, Liang Wang relied on himself as a hermit, and the Ming Dynasty was helpless. He not only refused to submit, but also humiliated and killed the envoys of the Ming Dynasty several times. Zhu Yuanzhang's strategy of political surrender and peaceful reunification of Yunnan failed. In a rage, I had to take the last resort and conquer by force: "Yunnan was once a southwest yi, and the Han Dynasty was an official. I belong to China. This legacy of Yuan has made Zhaci Valmy and others rely on their own dangers, become unruly, send envoys to summon a letter, instead of doing harm, and hide their crimes, and they will discuss it! " This happened in September of the 14th year of Hongwu (A.D. 138 1). It has been thirteen years since Ming Taizu proclaimed himself emperor in Nanking. At this time, the Ming Dynasty was stronger than Mazhuang, its position was consolidated, and the time was ripe to pacify Yunnan.

In the fourteenth year of Hongwu (138 1), on the first day of September, Zhu Yuanzhang issued a decree to assemble various armies in Beijing for orders. Ming Taizu chose an auspicious day. Outside the Forbidden City, he personally inspected the troops in a big military camp called Gaoshikan in Liushuwan, and set up an altar for the soldiers to drink. Subsequently, Fu Youde, the hero of Yingchuan, was the general of Zhengnan, while Hou Yongchang was the left deputy general and Pinghou Xi was the right deputy general. The commander-in-chief of the 300,000-strong army set out from Nanjing (Gaoshikan in Liushuwan) overnight and advanced into Yunnan. Before he left, Zhu Yuanzhang was uneasy. According to the military geography of southwest China, he personally formulated the marching strategy: "Since Yongning advanced first led the army to Wusha, the army followed Chen and Yuan to Puding, and advanced to Qujing. Qujing, the throat of Yunnan, must be here for Qi Xin to work together against our teachers. It is here to assess the situation and win by surprise. After arriving in Qujing, the three generals sent troops to Wusha alone, and they should be the teacher of Yongning, and the army went straight to Yunnan. Contain each other, make you exhausted and break it. Since Yunnan is weak, we should divide our forces and head for Dali. The first sound has been shaken and will inevitably be destroyed. The rest of the tribes can make an imperial edict and leave without disturbing the soldiers. " When the Ming army left Nanjing, it first took a big boat down the river, crossed Dongting Lake for 800 miles, set foot on land from the lower bank of Wuling, and then crossed Xiangxi and Guizhou along the eastbound avenue (Tongjing Avenue), passing Shengjingguan at the junction of Yunnan and Guizhou, and the journey was near Wan Li. One hundred days later, in December, a day when the north wind roared, the main force of the Ming army successfully arrived in Qujing, Yunnan. During the Ming Dynasty, the most famous battle of Jiang Baishi broke out in Yunnan!

Qujing is the only place for the Central Plains to enter Yunnan. Jiang Baishi River, a tributary of Nanpanjiang River, has a wide water surface and swift water, with a total length of 30 miles. It protects the east, west, north and south wings of Qujing bazi and becomes a natural barrier in the north of Qujing. Jiang Baishi area is hilly in the south, north and west, and Qujing Bazi, the fourth flat dam in great basin, is in the east.

Knowing that the Ming army was approaching Qujing, King Liang of Yuan Dynasty quickly dispatched hundreds of soldiers, including Minister Situ Pingzhang and Commander-in-Chief Dali Ma, to meet the enemy in the south bank area in the northern suburb of Qujing. When the main force of the Ming army arrived more than ten miles away from Jiang Baishi, a thick fog suddenly appeared on the wide river. The dense fog rolled and spread on the river like a snowball, then floated to the riverbank, passed through the trees and quickly spread in the vast fields. Suddenly, the world was in a fog, and things a few meters away could not be seen clearly. The Ming army was overjoyed and sneaked into the north bank of Baishi River under the cover of heavy fog. All of a sudden, a call to arms, Jiangbei area, drums and drums sounded, shouting loud, as if there were hordes to kill! Da Rima, the head coach of Yuan Army, was caught off guard and went into battle in a hurry. On the one hand, the battle-hardened aquamarine made the whole army beat the drums to cross the river, and on the other hand, it sent some warriors who were good at swimming to "drum the flag, go first from the upper reaches, go out with the mountains, blow the copper horn to show off, and plant the flag in the deep mountains and valleys." As expected, the Yuan army was tricked into making the later army transfer the former army to defend against the enemy. Fu Youde, the head coach, took advantage of the situation. "Calling soldiers to battle is as loud as Hong Zhong. After several rounds of fighting, the (Mu) British army annihilated the powerful enemy, and the enemy was invincible, so it was defeated, and Darima was captured alive and his soldiers were captured! " This wonderful description in A Record of Ming Taizu is a true portrayal of the Battle of Jiang Baishi. The Battle of Jiang Baishi was the first battle of the Ming Dynasty in Yunnan. There is a monument to the exploits of the Ming army on the river bank, and the Baishi River is full of ruins left by the battle.

In the battle, corpses were everywhere and rivers of blood were flowing, and Wang's main forces suffered heavy losses. Qujing is the gateway to eastern Yunnan and the main road of land and water transportation. The Ming army's occupation of Qujing was tantamount to seizing the throat of Yunnan and opening the door to Yunnan. After cleaning up the battlefield in Jiang Baishi, the Ming army made great efforts and was divided into two main legions: one led by Aquamarine and Mu Ying, and went straight to Kunming, the provincial capital, and went straight to Liang Wang to stab Valmy's lair; One was led by Fu Youde, who marched north to Uzza to cooperate with another Ming army. On the 22nd, I learned that Dali Ma Bing had defeated Qujing and fled to Jinning Prefecture near Dianchi Lake in a hurry. Liang Wang knew that Kunming was in danger and the Yuan regime was dying. After bidding farewell to the ministers in tears, he led hundreds of cronies of his family to Dianchi Island and drowned himself! On the 23rd, Aquamarine and Mu Ying led the troops to the suburbs of Kunming, Yuan Youcheng and Guan were released, and the Ming army occupied Kunming alone. After that, Aquamarine sent Cao Zhen, Wang Bi and Jin Chaoxing with 20,000 troops to continue to conquer Lin 'an Prefecture in the south (Tonghai, Hexi and Jianshui).

At the junction of Tonghe Bazi and Xinxing State (Yuxi), there is a place called Qutuo Pass. The history books say: "Qutuo Pass, also known as Wansongying, is named xiulabu, which is 20 miles north of Hexi County, with the sea in the east, Taoyuan in the south, Xi 'e (Emei Mountain) in the west and Jiangchuan in the north. The mountain is high and steep, 20 miles from the land to the top. Its top is flat, with 38 holes in Ganquan and 400 hills around it. The trees are lush, and the mountains in the south are beautiful and unparalleled ... Its yang is quite flat and its shade is very dangerous, which are all important passes and passages. There were buildings in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties ... "... Qutuo Pass, with an altitude of 2,200 meters, has always been a battleground for military strategists. Located at the junction of Xinxing (Yuxi), Eshan, Hexi (Tonghai) and Jiangchuan counties, it looks like a big chair and stands in the northwest corner of Tonghe Bazi, surrounded by mountains on three sides. Facing the sun, it is open and flat, and can accommodate thousands of troops and horses. On the shady side, it is as steep as a knife, not to mention walking or climbing. At that time, Kublai Khan of Yuan Shizu led an army to level Yunnan and destroy Dali, during which Kublai Khan was stationed here. Subsequently, the Yuan-Meng regime set up Yunnan Province in Kunming and Lin 'an Road in Tonghai (Hexi). Soon, out of the need of counter-insurgency and foreign military defense in Myanmar and Jiaozhi (Viet Nam), the "Marshal's Office of Lin 'an, Guangxi and Yuanjiang Xuanwei Department" was established in Qutuo Pass, which was subordinate to and above the provincial level, supervised the military and civilian movements in central Yunnan, eastern Yunnan and southern Yunnan, and was in charge of a large number of territories in central Yunnan, eastern Yunnan and southern Yunnan. Then, the 11th Five-Year Plan troops of Shanxi and Shaanxi100000 people were ordered to March into Yunnan from xi 'an, Shaanxi, and defend Qutuo Pass here. These peasant soldiers from Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces were co-edited as Guards, Guards and Guards, stationed in Qutuo Pass, villages, villages, Liulishan, Qilu Mountain and Tatar Camp, and went abroad to participate in the war of occupying the city state (Saigon). Qutuo Pass is not only the residence of the Marshal's Mansion of Mongolian regime and an important pass in central Yunnan, but also the gateway to Lin 'an Mansion.

Kunming solved it. On the way south, the main force of Lan Yujun was intercepted here and joined another main force of Yuan Army stationed in Qutuo Guanyuan Shuaifu area. A great battle of 80,000 soldiers lasted for more than half a month. More than 50,000 people of the "Eleventh Five Wings" of the Yuan Army stationed here for many years, under the personal command of Marshal Tan, fought against the Ming Army with the majestic and dangerous Qutuo Pass as a natural barrier. The Yuan and Ming armies fought bloody battles here, and the bodies of soldiers killed on both sides were everywhere. In the end, there were only a few major generals in the Yuan army, lost their backup, ran out of ammunition and food, and the whole army was wiped out. Swimming in The Hague was captured alive, and Marshal Tan committed suicide. The Yunnan military center of the Yuan Dynasty, the last powerful military fortress-Qutuo Guanyuan Shuaifu, was instantly burned to the ground under the ruthless war, leaving only the remains of soldiers in the mountains and plains, smoke from a "burning field" cemetery, and a few Mongolian soldiers who survived after fleeing!

In the fifteenth year of Hongwu (1382), Dali, the backyard of Duan Jia, was captured by the Ming army, and Duan Ming, the 12th general of Duan Jia, surrendered easily. Only half a year later, Yunnan changed hands and returned to the Ming Dynasty. In order to develop the southwest and consolidate the border defense, Ming Taizu ordered the establishment of Yunnan Command and Dispatch Office and Yunnan Military and Political Office in Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, to manage Yunnan's military and political affairs and handle Yunnan's reception affairs-he ordered that all members of Mongolia Wang Liang Group, Damon Liang family, upper-level officials of Yuan and Mongolia, and aristocratic leaders of Dali State be escorted north and handed over to the court for disposal; Clean up the remnants of the Yuan Dynasty and local forces in Dali, and demobilize and resettle hundreds of thousands of captured Mongolian soldiers on the spot; Establish a new regime in Ming dynasty; Set up health stations in military areas and station troops to guard them. Later, in March of the seventeenth year of Hongwu (1384), Fu Youde and Lan Yu led some troops to return to Korea from the south, leaving Mu Ying to continue guarding Yunnan.