Job Recruitment Website - Ranking of immigration countries - A complete collection of detailed data of the French (the main ethnic group in France)
A complete collection of detailed data of the French (the main ethnic group in France)
Basic introduction Chinese name: French: French main ethnic language family: Indo-European Romance: Latin alphabet Religious belief: basic situation of Catholicism, historical origin, ruling period, visigoth, imperial division and revolutionary period. The ancestors of the French nation came to France in the 4th century BC and became the main local residents. The Romans called them Gauls. By 5 1, all Gaul was conquered by the Roman Empire. The rule of the Roman Empire was an important stage in the formation of the French nation, and the process of romanization began. By the time the Roman Empire collapsed in the 5th century, Romanized people had formed, and they were the foundation of the French nation. In the 5th century, with the decline of the Roman Empire, a large number of Germans invaded, which was another important stage in the formation of the French nation. Under the leadership of Clovis, the Frankish tribe in Sarin joined other tribes to establish the Frankish Kingdom in 486. Clovis continued to expand his territory with the support of the Roman church. By the middle of the 6th century, it had included the whole territory of Gaul and the homeland of Europeans east of the Rhine, and became the largest European country in Europe. In 843, Charlemagne was divided, and the French-speaking area west of the Rhine became the West Frankish Kingdom, which was called France at first. The French Revolution was the last stage of the formation of the French state. The process of revolution has promoted national unity. The French are economically and culturally developed. The ancestors of the French nation came to France in the 4th century BC and became the main residents there. The Romans called them Gauls. The commander-in-chief of Rome, G.J. Caesar, recorded in his Battle of Gaul that by BC 1 century, except for aquitaine, the Borg people lived in the southwest of France, and the Gauls lived in the central and western regions. By 5 1, all Gaul was conquered by the Roman Empire. The rule of the Roman Empire was an important stage in the formation of the French nation. After the Gauls were conquered by Rome, they began the process of romanization. Under the influence of Roman slave society, modern France quickly established a developed slave production relationship. People here gradually gave up the original Celtic language and turned to folk Latin. By the time the Roman Empire collapsed in the 5th century, Gauls and Roman immigrants had formed Romanized Gauls, also known as "Gaul Romans", which was the foundation of the French nation. In the 5th century, with the decline of the Roman Empire, a large number of Germanic tribes invaded, which was another important stage in the formation of the French nation. The visigoths entered the southwest of France in April10, and established the visigoth kingdom with Toulouse as the center in April19. Burgundy people established the Burgundy Kingdom with Lyon as the center in the middle of the 5th century. The Frankish tribe led by Clovis, the leader, joined other tribes to establish the Frankish Kingdom in 486. After accepting Christianity in 496, Clovis, with the support of the Roman church, continued to expand its territory. By the middle of the 6th century, it had included the whole territory of Gaul and the native land of Germans east of the Rhine, becoming the largest Germanic country in Europe. At the beginning of the 9th century, Burgundy people scattered on French soil were assimilated by local people and gave up Germanic language. In addition, by the end of the 8th century and the beginning of the 9th century, Roman culture began to recover, and Latin became popular again among monks and nobles. At this time, the language here developed into Romance, that is, Old French. Romanized Germans, together with Gaul Romans, became the main part of the French. In 843, Charlemagne was divided, and most Romance-speaking areas west of the Rhine were classified as "France". This is the first time to define France in terms of language and region. In 9 1 1 year, the principality of Normandy was established in northwest France. Then it was quickly assimilated by local residents, adding new blood to the composition of the French nation. Southern France was deeply influenced by ancient Roman civilization, while northern France was greatly influenced by Franks. Coupled with the feudal regime of 10 ~ 12 century, there were few economic and cultural exchanges between the north and the south of France, so there were obvious differences in language, culture and economic development between the north and the south of France, which led to the distinction between northern France and Provence (that is, southern France). The process of strengthening the royal power and eliminating the feudal separatist regime, which began in the 12 century, promoted the combination of the French nation. By the13rd century, the main areas of northern France had been unified around the royal territory with Paris as the center. Northern dialects are also based on Paris dialects and tend to be consistent. From 1337 to 1453, after the hundred-year war with Britain, most of France's territory was unified. By16th century, France became the largest centralized country in Europe. As a result, the political and cultural ties between the North and the South have been strengthened, and French from the North has gradually spread in the South. At the same time, due to the development of modern production relations, economic exchanges between regions are more frequent. During the Renaissance, the spread of humanistic works laid the foundation for the culture of the whole French nation. During the revolutionary period, the French Revolution was the last stage of the formation of the French nation. The process of revolution has promoted national unity. The struggle against the armed intervention of the European anti-French alliance also promoted the formation of French national psychological quality. During the Great Revolution, the reforms in tariff, administrative division, military service system and education system were all conducive to the disappearance of the region and the unification of language, so that the French people in the north and south merged into a unified French nation. The French are economically and culturally developed. Important industrial sectors include steel, automobile manufacturing, electric power and coal mining. Farmers traditionally grow wheat, barley, corn, sugar beet, tobacco, grapes, vegetables and flowers. The main agricultural products can be not only self-sufficient, but also exported. The French are famous for their wine-making industry, and their output ranks first in the world. Animal husbandry is used to raising cattle, pigs, chickens, ducks and geese. Residents in coastal areas are engaged in fishing. Another150,000 French people live in the United States, Italy, Belgium and Canada.
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