How to translate Zhao Han Guo Chong's biography in classical Chinese?

Zhao Chongguo (52 years before 137 BC), a native of Shangbang in the Western Han Dynasty, was a brave and resourceful strategist who made outstanding contributions to the reclamation policy at that time. He is calm, brave and far-sighted. When I was a teenager, I studied military as well as art of war. In BC 1 19, with the victory of the third large-scale conquest of Xiongnu by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, 700,000 people emigrated to strengthen the northern border defense. In the area from Shuofang in the east to Yongdeng County in the west until today, Union officials were set up to supply cattle and plows to immigrants, and the pasture became an agricultural area. Zhao Chongguo is a year of family migration.

In 99 BC, he attacked the Xiongnu with Li Guangli, the general of the Second Division, and was completely besieged by the Xiongnu. Han soldiers had no food for several days, and the casualties increased. Guo Chong led hundreds of brave men to break through the trap, followed by Li Guangli and soldiers. They were injured in more than 20 places and were finally cleared out. Guangli told the emperor about this situation. The emperor received Guo Chong, personally saw the trauma, sighed as a warrior, worshipped the corps commander, and moved the car to ride the general. When Emperor Zhaodi was Emperor Zhaodi, he moved the corps commander and Shuiheng as a captain. He fought against the Huns again, captured the king of the Western Qi and returned home, and was promoted to a captain and a post-general to protect Qiang. In 74 BC, because of the contribution of the general Huo Guang, he was named the Empress Hou.

In the later period of Liang Wudi, the Qiang people living in present-day Qinghai Province often invaded the mainland and occupied the city slightly. Xiongnu also wanted to unite Qiang people to invade the Han Dynasty. Faced with this situation, Emperor Wu proposed to cut off the Xiongnu's right arm, referring to this alliance, but the soldiers sent were also defeated by the Qiang people. At this time, Qiang Jin gradually moved to the north of Huangshui, looking for a place where farmers abandoned farming to graze. At the same time, Qiang tribes also have a tendency to unite, and county officials can't ban it. At this time, the Huns wanted to collude with the Qiang people and expand their intrusion into the Western Han Dynasty. The army sent by the Han Dynasty to Haojiao (east of Datong River in Qinghai Province today) was defeated by the Qiang people and suffered heavy losses. In the first year of Shenjue (6 1 year BC), Zhao Chongguo was in his seventies, and he was still supervising the army in the west, defeating the Qiang people. After coming back, the three parties wrote to the imperial court, analyzed the situation in detail, suggested nip in the bud, and put forward the idea of "reclaiming the sea with soldiers", which was appreciated by Xuan Di. Because he was old, Xuan Di asked him, "Who is the most suitable for sending troops?" He replied happily: "There is no more suitable candidate than the old minister." Ask again: "How many men do you need?" "Seeing is believing. I want to go to Jincheng (near Lanzhou today) immediately to measure the terrain and write a plan. Your majesty, I'll take care of this. "He led less than ten thousand cavalry, set out quickly, skillfully crossed the Yellow River, gain a foothold, ready to fight. On the banks of the Huangshui River, the Qiang people challenged many times, but he couldn't hold on. He just surrendered with prestige and dissolved the plan of the Qiang tribe. At this time, he suggested that the imperial court take the wasteland in Huangzhong (now on both sides of Huangshui River in Qinghai Province) as a long-term solution, and put forward the method of raising grain on the spot, which can "make grain because of fields" and "residents can merge fields without losing agriculture"; "The way to win by sitting"; "12 stools" such as "big expenses save, the corvee pays interest in advance". This played a great supporting role in the frequent wars at that time, reduced the burden on the people, and has always influenced future generations.

After Guo Chong's death, he and Huo Guang painted a portrait in Weiyang Palace, which overflowed into Zhuang and was buried in Yang (northwest of Imashimizu County). Now it is listed as a provincial cultural relics protection unit. Zhao Chongguo's March is mainly based on reconnaissance, and ready to fight at any time. When camping, strengthen camp defense, slow and steady, and no fighting is unplanned. Love your soldiers and you will win the battle. After the old man resigned from his home, the court often participated in the strategy or asked him for advice whenever discussing major border defense issues.

Han Shu, also known as Pre-Han Shu, was compiled by Ban Gu, a historian of the Eastern Han Dynasty in China. It lasted for more than 20 years, and was basically completed at the initial stage of its establishment, which was later interpreted by Yan Shigu in the Tang Dynasty. It is the first biographical dynastic history in China, and it is one of the "twenty-four histories". Hanshu is another important historical book in ancient China after Shiji, and it is called "the first four histories" together with Shiji, Houhanshu and The History of the Three Kingdoms. Hanshu mainly describes the historical events of 230 years from the first year of Emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC) to the fourth year of Emperor Wangmang of the New Dynasty (23 AD). Hanshu includes twelve chapters, eight tables, ten records, seventy biographies and one hundred * * *. Later generations divided it into 120 volumes with 800,000 words.

Author information:

Ban Gu (AD 32 ~ 92) was the son of Ban Biao, a historian of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the younger brother of Ban Chao, whose name was Meng Jian, who was born in Fufeng Anling (now Xianyang, Shaanxi). Born in the eighth year of Jianwu, Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he died in the fourth year of Yongyuan in the Eastern Han Dynasty at the age of 6 1 year. Since childhood, Ban Gu has been very clever. "At the age of nine, he could become a writer and recite poems and poems." As an adult, he read widely. "There are nine schools of thought that are all poor." He is the author of six volumes of "White Tiger with Tongde Theory", one hundred and twenty volumes of Hanshu, and seventeen volumes of Anthology? .

Creative background:

Because Historical Records only wrote the early years of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, many people wrote sequels for it at that time. According to the records in the Book of Changes, there are more than ten people who wrote the sequel to Historical Records, such as Liu Xiang, Liu Xin, and so on, whose title is still called Historical Records. Ban Gu's father, Ban Biao (AD 3 ~ AD 54), was very dissatisfied with these sequels, so he chose Different Stories about Old Events as Historical Records and Postscript of Sixty-five. After Ban Biao's death, Ban Gu, who was only 22 years old, began to sort out his father's manuscripts, determined to follow in his father's footsteps and complete this masterpiece.