An analysis of the reasons why China attracts overseas immigrants.

(1) Different characteristics: Britain, the overseas population has increased dramatically; China, the domestic population has

An analysis of the reasons why China attracts overseas immigrants.

(1) Different characteristics: Britain, the overseas population has increased dramatically; China, the domestic population has increased dramatically.

Economic impact: in Britain, the cost of land production is low; In China, the high cost of land makes it difficult for people to make a living. (You can also use "British characteristics, economic impact; China's characteristics and economic impact "format, and the economic impact can also be expressed as" low production costs in Britain and high production and living costs in China ". )

(2) The same situation: overseas immigrants are increasing rapidly. (it can be expressed as "a large number of immigrants overseas" and "many immigrants overseas", with similar meanings. )

The main reasons are: the territory is open and the contradiction between man and land is sharp.

(1.1,* * 2. The answers such as "trading with five ports", "opening the country" and "being forced to open to the outside world after the Opium War" can be given1point. Answers such as "more people and less land", "life is difficult", "making a living is difficult" and "domestic political turmoil affects life" can also be given 1 point. )

(3) Reasons for change: the background of reform and opening up; Promote industrialization and urbanization; In rural areas, the household contract responsibility system is implemented, and a large number of surplus labor forces appear; A large number of foreign capital are introduced to develop private economy in coastal areas; The economy of special economic zones and open areas has developed rapidly.

(4 points, divided into 4 points, each divided into 1, the expression can be different, but the content is mainly manifested in four aspects: "reform and opening up, rural reform, urbanization and coastal development". Other reasonable answers can also be given as appropriate. )

Impact: alleviate the problem of surplus labor force and increase the income of farmers' families; Import a large number of foreign goods to meet the needs of people's life and production; Returning farmland to forests, protecting vegetation and alleviating the contradiction between rapid population growth and nature.

(4 points, 3 points, 2 points each, as long as you answer any 2 points. The expression can be different, but the content mainly revolves around two arbitrary points: "increasing income, improving life and returning farmland to forests". Other reasonable answers can also be given as appropriate. )

(4) Britain's goal of becoming a powerful country: to seize the western colonial era, expand its territorial colonization to all parts of the world and plunder the world resources; Use the vast world market to dump goods and get rich profits.

(The answer includes two aspects: describe it around "colonizing and utilizing overseas markets". Expressions can be different, 1 3, * * 6. )

China seizes the opportunity to participate in the competition: seize the opportunity of world economic transformation; Seize the opportunity of the new round of market-oriented reform and realize the integration with the world economy; Take advantage of the development opportunities of emerging economies in the world and actively explore overseas trade.

(2 points for each point, as long as you answer any 2 points, you can get 4 points. If it makes sense, you can score: for example, the globalization of the world economy; The extensive establishment of market economy in the global scope can be added as appropriate. )

Question analysis: The question (1) mainly examines students' ability to read historical materials, extract and summarize information, and understand and analyze. The first question, combined with the material that "the population of Britain has increased from 5 million to100,000, the overseas population has increased from 200,000 to 7 million, the population of China has increased from 80 million to 400 million, and the overseas population is almost zero", can summarize the characteristics of the Chinese and British populations. The second problem can be summarized as follows: the local population does not increase much, and the land production cost is low; However, with the rapid growth of local population in China, the land cost remains high, making it difficult for people to make a living.

Question (2) mainly examines students' comparative analysis and inductive ability. The first question, combined with "the number of overseas descendants increased from zero to 3 million" in material 1 and material 2, can draw the same conclusion that overseas immigrants have increased rapidly; The second question can be related to the background analysis of "1840- 1940", such as the opening of China's door and the sharp contradiction between man and land.

Question (3) mainly examines the transfer of knowledge and the ability to understand and analyze. The first question can be summarized around "reform and opening-up, rural reform, urbanization and coastal development", combined with "1960", "2000" and "20 10". The second question, the impact of the large-scale migration of labor force in Guizhou, can be analyzed and summarized around "increasing income, improving life and returning farmland to forests".

Question (4) mainly examines students' in-depth analysis and knowledge transfer ability. The first question combines "1740-1840" and the background of the times, and analyzes and summarizes from two aspects: "the development and utilization of overseas markets". The second question, combined with the actual situation of China in the past 30 years, can be summarized as grasping the opportunity of world economic transformation; Seize the opportunity of the new round of market-oriented reform and realize the integration with the world economy; Take advantage of the development opportunities of emerging economies in the world and actively explore overseas trade.