What year was the Sino-Burmese War?

The war began in the winter of 1762, when Myanmar invaded Pu 'er area in China, and ended when 1769+0 16 signed an armistice contract. Seven years later, although the Qing Dynasty realized the nominal surrender of Myanmar, it failed to win the real war and suffered heavy losses.

After a lapse of 18 years, that is, in April of the fifty-third year of Qianlong (1788), in response to the pressure from neighboring countries such as Siam, King Meng Yun of Myanmar took the initiative to improve relations with China and sent envoys to pay tribute, which ended the matter.

The official text of the temporary peace treaty between Qing and Myanmar was not preserved, and the contents reported by the two sides to their respective monarchs were also different, which delayed the post-war negotiations between the two sides for 20 years.

The influence of the Sino-Burmese war on the information piece;

It caused great political changes in Indochina Peninsula: when the Qing-Myanmar War broke out, Myanmar was at war with its historical enemy Siam, and it was attacked by the Qing army shortly after its extinction. Myanmar, which was empty at home, was forced to leave only 9,000 troops in Siam, and the whole army returned to China to resist the attack of the Qing Dynasty. Zheng Xin in Siam was thus able to defeat other separatist forces in China, repel Burmese soldiers and rebuild Siam.

The Qing-Burma War caused great changes in Indian zhina Peninsula. Burma was weakened by the war, and Siam returned to China. Myanmar took the initiative to ask for tribute ten years after the war and was reintegrated into the East Asian tribute system.

Some generals who participated in the Qing-Burma War witnessed the great power of firearms held by some Burmese soldiers and felt that their firearms technology was backward. After returning home, he wrote to Emperor Qianlong, proposing to buy advanced firearms from the west, hire western military technicians, and copy firearms to enhance national strength.

However, influenced by the ancestral training of "riding and shooting is the foundation of the country", Emperor Qianlong thought that the development of firearms would lead to the Eight Banners' dependence on firearms, which led to the relaxation of their fighting skills in riding and shooting and cold weapons after entering the customs, and their skills in this field were further relaxed, so they were not taken seriously.

Generally speaking, there was no winner in the Sino-Burmese war in the18th century. Emperor Qianlong, who claimed to be a perfect old man, also admitted in his later years that "eight wars have not been completed for more than 50 years." However, the war brought about great changes in Southeast Asia, and Siam was restored to China. Myanmar has also re-recognized the strength of China, thus establishing a good-neighborly relationship with China that lasted for more than 200 years. This is unexpected by the parties.

Although the Qing-Myanmar War began with Myanmar's invasion of China, it was a war in which both sides competed for regional interests and hegemony. The war ended with China-Myanmar peace talks and Myanmar's nominal submission to China. Neither country has met their expectations. The Qing Dynasty lost a large number of soldiers and spent a lot of money in this war, and finally failed to conquer Myanmar.

Myanmar, which was dominant in Southeast Asia at that time, was also weakened by this war, and the route of the whole country changed. The war of annexation to Thailand was finally ended because of the huge military pressure of the Qing Dynasty, which was also one of the far-reaching influences of the Qing Dynasty's war against Myanmar on Southeast Asia.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Burma War