Reading notes

Books are the ladder of human progress; Books are the ocean of knowledge; Books are the teachers of all mankind. Only by reading can we know infinite knowledge. It is a book that leads us into the boundless sea.

Everyone has his favorite book. I prefer to watch Robinson Crusoe. Because Robinson, the hero of this book, is a brave and independent person. And I prefer this kind of person.

Daniel defoe, a famous British writer, vividly wrote Robinson's story and plot. One of my favorite parts is the first chapter. Because this episode describes Robinson's life after his death and the result of his hard work, and it shows his wit and courage here.

Robinson can live on a desert island for 28 years, which is a huge number that none of us can afford. Moreover, he was helpless in that hellhole and could only overcome the difficulties by his own hands and wisdom. But I think he is also very lucky, because of so many people, only he survived, and he overcame the difficulties with his wisdom and courage. Finally returned to the motherland on 1868 and left the motherland for 28 years.

His spirit is very admirable. This makes me understand that no matter what difficulties I encounter, it is not impossible to overcome, so I must face them bravely.

Books can let us know a lot of truth and knowledge from books.

Main content: Robinson Crusoe is written in the form of the first person, giving people an indescribable intimacy. I always seem to have a feeling of never getting tired of reading, because I like adventure, and from Robinson, I saw a unique spirit, which made me have an impulse to take risks and aroused my * * *.

Robinson, from York, England, is adventurous, determined and indomitable. For his own ideal, he insisted on sailing around the world despite his parents' opposition. He went to the sea several times, made some money, and perhaps learned some planting and management methods. Later, he drifted to this uninhabited island. He struggled with the barbarians. He saved Friday, and he built his own "home" with only some resources. He lived alone on the island for 35 years ... Friday was an aboriginal captured in a tribal war. Robinson saved his life, civilized him with western civilization, and finally became Robinson's loyal servant.

When he first set foot on the island, Robinson didn't have many sources of livelihood, but later he found his own big ship, which was broken by the waves and moved a lot of daily necessities from it, making life easier. Maybe god still has pity on him. Even so, Robinson worked hard. In order to prevent the attack of wild animals, he made great efforts in his own residence. In order not to starve to death, he relied on those small amounts of gunpowder to catch food ... all this is very different from our life now. Our life can be said to have everything. If we leave me in such a desolate place, I will die in two days, let alone stay there for 35 years. Robinson's tenacity gave me motivation. I want to exercise my tenacious spirit and self-care ability on a desert island, but as long as there are no savage beasts.

The main contents of Gulliver's Travels

Gulliver's Travels consists of four parts: Travels of Lilliput, Travels of Brobdingnag, Travels of Le Pittas and Travels of Wisdom. With magical imagination, exaggerated means and allegorical brushstrokes, the author mercilessly criticized the British society in the first half of the eighteenth century, especially the corruption, incompetence, boredom, cruelty, debauchery, greed and arrogance of the ruling class.

Directory:

Translation order

A letter from Captain Gulliver to his relative Simpson.

Publishers to readers

The first volume Travel Notes of Lilliput

In the first chapter, the author briefly describes himself and his family-the initial motivation of traveling-sinking at sea, swimming to escape-landing safely in Lilliput-being captured and escorted back to the mainland.

Chapter II Emperor Lilliput, accompanied by several nobles, came to visit the imprisoned author-describing the emperor's appearance and clothes-scholars were ordered to teach the author the local language-he won the emperor's favor because of his docile personality-his pockets were searched and his knives and pistols were confiscated.

In the third chapter, the author performed an unusual game for emperors and nobles-describing various entertainment activities in the court of Lilliput-and gained freedom after accepting certain conditions.

The fourth chapter is about the description of Mildundo, the capital of lilliputian country, and the palace-the author talks with a minister about imperial affairs-and the author expresses his willingness to serve the emperor and fight against the enemy.

In the fifth chapter, the author used a special strategy to stop the enemy's aggression-was awarded the title of senior honor-Emperor Blefuscu sent a peace envoy-the queen's bedroom caught fire; The author helped save the rest of the palace.

The sixth chapter is about the residents of Lilliput: their academic, legal, customs and methods of educating their children-the author's way of life in the countryside-and he defends a lady.

In Chapter 7, the author got the news that someone was plotting to accuse him of serious treason, and he had to flee to Blefuscu, where he was welcomed.

In the eighth chapter, the author found a way to leave Blefuscu by luck. After experiencing some difficulties, he returned to his motherland safely.

The second volume Brobdingnag's travels

The first chapter describes a big storm; The captain sent a long boat to get fresh water; In order to see where it is, the author followed the long ship-he was left on the shore; Caught by a local, and then taken to a farmer's home-where he was entertained, and then several incidents occurred-the description of the local residents.

The second chapter is about describing the details of the farmer's daughter-the author was taken to a market town and then to the capital.

Chapter III The author was called into the palace-the queen bought him from his peasant master and presented him to the king-he argued with his majesty's scholars-the court provided the author with a room-he won the queen's favor-he defended the honor of the motherland-and he argued with the queen's dwarf.

The fourth chapter describes the country-suggestions for revising the modern map-the general situation of the palace and the capital-the way the author travels-the description of the main temples.

Chapter five: The author has experienced several crises-the execution of a criminal-and the author has performed navigation skills.

Chapter six: The author's ways to please the king and queen-he showed his musical talent-the king asked about Britain, and the author described his opinion.

Chapter VII The author's love for the motherland-he put forward a proposal that was extremely beneficial to the king, but it was rejected-the king knew nothing about politics-the country's scholarship was very imperfect and narrow-its legal, military and political parties.

Chapter 8 The king and queen went to patrol the border-accompanied by the author-who described in detail his departure from the country-and he returned to England.

The third volume Lai Pitard Balny Babilag Nagler Cone Japanese Travel Notes

In the first chapter, the author begins his third voyage-being robbed by pirates-a vicious Dutchman-he comes to an island-and he is connected with Lepita.

Chapter II Lepi's personality and temper-their knowledge-the king and his court-the reception the author received there-the fear of local residents-the situation of women.

The third chapter is the phenomenon that modern philosophy and astronomy have solved-the great progress of others in astronomy-the king's means of suppressing rebellion.

Chapter 4 The author left Leipzig Tower-he was sent to Babi, Balny-and arrived in Balny, the capital of Babi-the description of the capital and its suburbs-the author was warmly received by a noble-and he talked with the noble.

In the fifth chapter, the author was allowed to visit the Lagardo Academy of Sciences-the general situation of the Academy of Sciences-the academics studied by professors.

The sixth chapter talks about the Academy of Sciences-the author puts forward some suggestions for improvement, which are honored to be adopted.

Chapter 7: The author left la gardo- arrived at Nada in Muldor without a boat-made a short voyage to Greta Cone- and was received by the local chief executive.

Overview of Zhangge's Eighth Leda Cone (Continued) —— Revised draft of ancient and modern history.

Chapter 9 The author returned to Nada, Muldor- sailed to the kingdom of Ragnagg-The author was detained-escorted to the court-He was interviewed-The king was very lenient with his subjects.

Chapter 10 The Lagenager people are praised by the author-a detailed description of "Strud brug"; The author talked with some famous people on this topic.

In chapter 1 1, the author leaves Lagenager and goes to Japan by boat-from there, he goes to Amsterdam by Dutch boat, and then returns to England from Amsterdam.

The fourth volume Huizhi rural travel notes

Chapter 1: The author went to sea as a captain-his subordinates conspired to keep him in the cabin for a long time, and then abandoned him in an unknown land-he entered this country-the description of a strange animal "Wild Hu"-the author met two "Wisdom Zhi".

In the second chapter, the author was taken home by an Hui Gui-the description of the house-the author was received-the food in Hui Gui-and the author felt pain because he could not eat meat, but finally found a solution-his diet in this country.

In the third chapter, with the help and guidance of Master HC, the author carefully studied their language-about the introduction of this language-several HC nobles visited the author out of curiosity-and he briefly reported his voyage to the master.

Chapter IV "Wisdom" concept of truth and falsehood-the owner disagrees with the author's statement-the author describes his life experience and travel experience in more detail.

In the fifth chapter, the author was ordered to report to his master about Britain-the cause of the war between European monarchs-and began to explain the British Constitution.

The sixth chapter tells the character of the prime minister of Britain and Europe under the rule of Queen Ann.

Chapter VII: The author's love for the motherland-the host expressed his views on the British Constitution and administration according to the author's narrative, and put forward similar examples for comparison-the host's views on human nature.

The eighth chapter is the author's account of "Yehu"-the great virtue of "Hui Hui"-the education and movement of youth-and several situations of their national congress.

Chapter 9 "Wisdom" held a big debate in the National Assembly, and how was the result of the debate decided-the academics of "Wisdom"-their architecture-their funeral-their language defects.

Chapter 10 The author's daily life arrangement, his happy life with Hui Jian-because he often talks with them, he has made great progress morally-their conversation-the author was informed by his master that he was going abroad-he was very sad and fainted, but he obeyed-he built a boat according to law with the help of his servant and ventured out to sea.

Chapter 11 The author's dangerous voyage-he arrived in New Holland, intending to settle there-was wounded by a local man with an arrow-was caught by the Portuguese, forcibly took their boat with him-the captain's warm hospitality to him-and the author returned to England.

Chapter 12 The author's notes are true and reliable-his plan to publish this book-he condemns those travelers who distort the facts-the author shows that his writing has no sinister purpose-some people object, the author pleads-the method of opening up colonies-the author praises the motherland-he thinks the king has the right to occupy the countries he describes-the difficulties of conquering those countries-the author makes a final farewell to the readers; Talk about his future lifestyle; Give advice; Travel notes end.

The main content of Water Margin is that the rulers of Song Dynasty were corrupt and cruel, and the captain Gao Qiu was a rogue. Because he could play football, he was appreciated by the emperor, and he rose all the way from now on, doing all kinds of evil. His only son, Gao Yanei, is overbearing. In order to possess the beautiful wife of Lin Chong, the head coach of the Imperial Army with 800,000 yuan, she slandered Lin Chong for taking a knife into the White Tiger Hall of the important military region and exiled Lin Chong. He also tried to kill him halfway in the wild pig forest. Fortunately, Hua Shanlu bravely saved him. On Taishi Ci's birthday, the son-in-law searched for hundreds of gold and silver treasures, sent them to Beijing to celebrate, and sent Yang Zhi to escort them. The three brothers, Chao Gai, Wu Yong and Ruan Shi, decided to outwit the birth outline, and then fought fiercely with the court. Finally, everyone went to Liangshan together. Another tiger hero, Song Wu, was sentenced to banishment for Ximen Qing's collusion with his eldest brother, Wu Dalang. In the end, he experienced a series of twists and turns and was forced to rebel. In addition, there are many heroes such as Song Jiang and Lu, *** 108, who were eventually forced to become an outlaw and rise up in revolt for various reasons. They held high the banner of justice, and under the slogan of doing justice for heaven and robbing the rich to help the poor, they killed all parts of the country, dealt a heavy blow to the arrogance of reactionary rulers, publicized the heroic fighting spirit of the people, and made a vigorous and great cause.

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Reflections on Gulliver's Travels

When I first saw this book, I thought it was a novel like Robinson Crusoe. But when I opened the book and read the preface, I realized that it was a satirical novel full of fairy tales. But the fairy tale color of the novel is only superficial and partial, and the sharp and profound irony is its soul.

He satirized the characteristics of Britain at that time: "greed, partisanship, hypocrisy, treachery, cruelty, anger, madness, resentment, jealousy, lust, sinister and ambition." He sarcastically described the grotesque phenomenon of the inversion of man and beast: the horse became the carrier of reason, while man became a dirty, smelly, greedy and difficult inferior animal Yahoo. When he talks about human nature, he is willing to be enslaved by money, either extravagant or insatiable. The author not only satirized all kinds of British society at that time, but also decided the whole human society. The wild fox represents human beings, but the hero hates the wild fox so much. Every sentence in the book reveals the author's dissatisfaction with society.

On the other hand, the life of the protagonist and Yin Hui in the country is the most unforgettable. There will be no evil words such as deception, suspicion and cunning in their country. Therefore, there will be no cheating, suspicion, cunning, framing, conspiracy and bribery in their society. That world is really a place full of happiness and happiness. So that when the hero left there, he shed sad tears.

After reading Gulliver's Travels, we can't help but look at ourselves to see if there are any shadows of these stubborn diseases in us.

Although our society did not decline like that of Britain at that time, it was not much better. Petty theft, littering and vandalism It is something that can be seen everywhere around us. Killing and arson, drug trafficking and smuggling, brutality and madness. It is not surprising that we often see something on TV.

Such a muddy society depends on us to clarify. Although we can't do anything vigorous now, we can do what we can. Even if we lower our heads and pick up a piece of garbage, write an article on environmental protection and call friends ... this is something we can easily do.

I hope that through the efforts of generations, our society can become a society like Yin Hui. I am willing to pay for this, starting from me and starting from now, so that this society will have more sunshine and less pollution.