Cultural shrines and splendid Yimeng in the old Yimeng area.

Yimeng, since ancient times, celebrities have come forth in large numbers, which is amazing. He is the representative and leader of Qi culture. As far as celebrity production is concerned, Yimeng region is the best. Qi culture, represented by Yimeng land, and Lu culture, represented by Confucius and Mencius, echoed, stirred and influenced each other from afar, and * * * constituted the two spiritual cores of Qilu culture.

Famous people in Yimeng Mountain area include: Wang Xizhi, Zhuge Liang, Yan Zhenqing, Meng Tian, Liu Hong, Wang Xianzhi, Wang Dao, Zuo, Liu Xie, Kuang Heng, Wang Xiang, Bao Zhao, Yan Zhitui, Ceng Zi, Xunzi, Dan Zi and many other names that have illuminated the future. China, the father of abacus, was an outstanding astronomer and mathematician.

Liu Hong was born in Mengyin County, Taishan County, Eastern Han Dynasty (now Mengyin County, Shandong Province). He was born in the 4th year of Yongjian in Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 129) and died in the 15th year of Jian 'an (A.D. 2 10). He was an outstanding astronomer and mathematician in ancient China.

During Yan Xi's reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (158- 166), Liu Hong "worshipped Liang Zhong with a captain at the request of a surname". He has been an official for several years, honest and clean, and both officials and people are afraid of him. After Liu Hong was appointed as Yang Shan's satrap, he moved to Qucheng (now Ye County, Shandong Province) as Hou Xiang, and his position was equivalent to that of the county satrap. During his tenure as minister, Liu Hong paid attention to education, changed customs and customs, and was feared and loved by both officials and people. He became a well-known administrative official with high prestige and achievements.

The Book of the Later Han Dynasty says that Hongshan has no spouse in the world. Xu Yue, a great man in the Eastern Han Dynasty, is the author of The Legacy of Numerology. Xu Yue said in the book: "Liu Huiji is knowledgeable and biased towards mathematics ... There are many kinds of Li Zhushou's techniques, one of which counts." Liu Huiji mentioned by Xu Yue is Liu Hong. Liu Hong, the father of abacus calculation, is known as "the sage of calculation". The abacus is one of China's five great inventions.

Liu Hong, the first calendar in China, created the first calendar in China after careful study. Ganxiangli has a great influence on the revision of calendars in past dynasties and is used by later generations.

In 206 AD, Liu Hong finally approved his "Dry Calendar", which is a masterpiece of his calendar after years of research, investigation, enrichment and perfection. Unfortunately, Liu Hong died around 2 10. In his lifetime, he didn't see the official promulgation of the calendar he worked hard for decades. But his hard work was not in vain. Thanks to the efforts of Xu Yue students Kan Ze and others, the dry elephant calendar was officially used in Wu Dong from 232 to 280 AD. More importantly, the Ganxiang calendar, with its numerous creations, made the traditional calendar look brand-new, had a great influence on the calendars of later generations, and wrote a brilliant chapter in the history of ancient calendars in China. Liu Hong is also a famous astronomer and has made epoch-making achievements.

Research achievements of lunar movement and solar eclipse-leading the world

Liu Hong's astronomical achievements are mostly recorded in the calendar, and his contributions are various, among which the research results on the moon movement and solar eclipse are the most prominent.

The modern research on the value of copulation put forward by Liu Hong at that time shows that its accuracy is the highest since entering Han Dynasty, and it is also an advanced value in the world at that time. These facts and achievements show Liu Hong's scientific attitude of attaching importance to practice and its test, being rigorous and fair, and seeking truth from facts. Zhuge Liang was born in Kongming (A.D. 18 1-234), also known as Wolong (also known as Long Fu), Han nationality, Langya Yang Du (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province), prime minister, and an outstanding politician, strategist, inventor and strategist in the Three Kingdoms period.

When he was alive, he was named Wuxiang Hou, and he was called Zhong Wuhou. Later, in order to admire Zhuge Liang's military talents, the Eastern Jin regime named him King Wuxing. Representative works include Front Model, Back Model and Book of Commandments. Invented wooden ox and flowing horse, Kongming lantern and so on. Chengdu has the Temple of Wuhou, and Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote the famous book "Shuxiang".

Chen Shou's History of the Three Kingdoms: Zhuge Liang is also concerned about the country, comforting the people, showing etiquette, appointing people on their merits, obeying the power system, being sincere and fair; Although those who are loyal to the times will get revenge, those who violate the law and neglect their duties will be punished by their relatives, those who confess their feelings will be released, and those who are eloquent will be slaughtered. Good without reward, evil without fiber without degeneration; Ordinary things are concise, based on physics, with real responsibility for fame and fortune, hypocrisy and contempt; Finally, people who are afraid and love each other in the national territory, although the criminal law is harsh and there is no complaint, are trying to persuade them clearly. It can be said that he is a talented person who knows how to govern the country, and he is a horse of Xiao.

Historical evaluation:

Liu Bei: "There is Kong Ming in solitude and water in fish. May you say nothing. " "As long as you are ten times as long as xelloss, you can be safe and finally achieve great things. If the heir can supplement it, supplement it; If you are incompetent, you can take it yourself. "

Si Mahui: "Do Confucian scholars and laymen know current events? People who know the times care about Jie Jun. There are Wolong and Feng Chu here. "

Meng Huo: "Gong, Tianwei also, Nanren no longer rebelled."

Jia Xu: "Zhuge Liang is good at governing the country."

Ye Liu: "Zhuge Liang is a wise politician and a prime minister."

Xu Shu: "This person can see it right away, but he can't compromise. The general should be in charge. " "Zhu Gekongming, Wolong also"

Sima Yi: "You are really a genius in the world.

Sima Yan: "It's very kind of me to have this person to help me. How can I work today? "

Liu Chan replied to Zhuge Liang's imperial edict: "The chief culprit in the battle of Jieting was Ma Su, but you led me to bring disgrace to oneself, which seriously violated your wishes and resigned." . The year before last, Yao Shi smashed Xinmeile Co., Ltd.; At this age, Guo Huai fled; The surrender of Bian and Qiang, the revival of the two counties and the ferocity of Weizhen are obvious. Today, Fang was harassed, but Yuan Xie was not an owl. You have been entrusted with a great responsibility. You are doing the heavy work of the country, but you have lost yourself for a long time. That's why you beautify Hong Lie. Since you are the prime minister, you should not resign. "

Liu Chan paid homage to Zhuge Liang's imperial edict: "You are the only one endowed with civil and military skills, clear and sincere, trusting you as an orphan, and you help me bow down. After that, you will be peaceful and chaotic; Therefore, the Sixth Division has been reorganized and impressed, and Weizhen has been barren, and will make great contributions to Iraq and Zhou Zhirong. Why don't you hang up? Things are going to be awkward. You're dying! I am heartbroken and heartbroken. Fu Chongde made meritorious deeds, and Ji was born in posthumous title, so he will shine brilliantly in the future and make an immortal publication. Today, the general army is specially ordered to present the seal of the Prime Minister, and you are named the loyal minister Wu Hou. The soul has a spirit, and Jiazi is glorious. Alas! Hey! "

Emperor Kangxi: "Zhuge Liang Yun: Do your best until you die. Only Zhuge Liang can be such a minister. "

Du Fu, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, once praised Zhuge Liang's deeds and wrote several poems about Zhuge Liang, including Shuxiang (including two poems with the same name), Four Monuments of Yonghuai, Zhu Gekongming, Eight Arrays, A Journey to Cooper, Temple of Wuhou, Temple of Zhuge and Ge Ye. In Shuxiang, the third call increased his burden of handling state affairs, and he gave his sincerity to two generations. But before he conquered, he was dead, and the heroes cried on their coats from then on, which became a famous sentence of Zhuge Liang's life. Other poets also wrote many poems praising Zhuge Liang, such as Reading Zhuge Wuhou's Book and Giving Chang 'an Uncle Cui Shaofu a Kunji; Zhuge Wuhou (two poems) by Wang Anshi, a statesman and writer in the Song Dynasty; Visiting Zhuge Wuhou's Desk by Lu You, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty; Visiting Zhuge Wuhou's Temple by Dou Chang in the Tang Dynasty; and Zhuge Wuhou's Temple by Zhang Xiaobiao in the Tang Dynasty.

While affirming Zhuge Liang's intelligence, Mao Zedong, a great man, also tried to analyze the reasons why Zhuge Liang failed to unify China. In view of Zhuge Liang's general strategy of capturing Jingzhou, Cao Wei and Yizhou in Longzhong Dui, he commented: "It was a mistake to start from Longzhong Dui, thousands of miles away, and it was divided into two armies. In the end, Guan Yu, Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang were invincible. " The previous sentence means that Zhuge Liang's strategy is inappropriate. Jingzhou and Yizhou are thousands of miles apart, and the practice of dividing the two places will inevitably make Shu Han lose its military advantage. The last sentence "three components" refers to Guan Yu guarding Jingzhou, Liu Bei attacking Wu Dong, and Zhuge Liang northern expedition to the Central Plains. The historical fact of "three components" eventually led to the loss of China's unified foundation. However, some people disagree with Mao Zedong's analysis. Longzhong hopes to support Jingzhou army's northern expedition with the whole Jingzhou, which is "beneficial to the South China Sea" and Yizhou implements the pincer strategy. However, Liu Bei failed to realize it later, and Guan Yu lost his advantage in the battle of Xiangfan because he lost Nanjun, not because of separatist forces. On the other hand, Mao Zedong once commented on historical events such as the Lost Street Pavilion and the Ma Su: "The first battle is bright and it is appropriate to go to the battlefield." It is believed that Zhuge Liang should have led the army forward at that time, and should not have scattered his troops and entrusted him with heavy responsibilities.

This couplet hanging in Zhuge Liang Temple of Wuhou Temple in Chengdu was written by Zhao Fan, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, and attracted the attention of Mao Zedong and others. Its content is: "If you can attack his heart, then bring disgrace to oneself will learn from the ancient times, and the soldiers will not be able to fight;" Don't judge the situation, temper leniency with severity, and you have to think deeply in the future. "

Sun Yat-sen, the great revolutionary forerunner, praised Zhuge Liang in Three People's Principles and Democracy: "Zhuge Liang is very talented, so he can establish a good government in western Shu, and he can make a northern expedition from six places in Qishan and stand firm with Wu and Wei."

Zhuge Liang Chuan: First, the life of the characters:

Wang Xizhi, Shao Yi, was born in Linyi (now Shandong), Han nationality, and later moved to Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). In his later years, he lived in seclusion in Jinting County, China, and was a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Worked as a secretary, general Ningyuan, Jiangzhou secretariat. Later, he was the secretariat of Huiji, who led the right general and was called "Wang Youjun" and "Wang Huiji". His son, Wang Xianzhi, is also good at calligraphy, and the world is collectively known as the "two kings". . Since then, the Wangs' calligraphy talents have come forth in large numbers. He died in the Eastern Jin Dynasty for five years and was buried in Jinting Waterfall Mountain (also called Ziteng Mountain). The fifth house in Sun Heng is Jintingguan, and the site still exists. Dong Qichang wrote in "Essays on Painting Zen Rooms": "The Preface to the Lanting Pavilion of the Right Army is the first in ancient and modern times, and its characters are all reflected in the belt, small or large, all in the Dharma, so it is also a masterpiece." Later generations cherish the beauty of white cloth. Although the copyist inevitably infiltrated his brushwork, no one changed the composition and white cloth slightly. As Jie Jin said in "Miscellanies of Spring Rain": "The Syrian Pavilion of the Right Army has beautiful words and beautiful layout. The so-called increase is too long and the loss is too short. " The composition of Preface to Lanting Collection is like dancing with natural beauty, and its dancing beauty is unparalleled.

Second, the historical influence:

Wang Xizhi's calligraphy influenced his descendants. His son is mysterious and good at cursive writing; Coagulation, as a grass official; Emblem, good cursive script; Fuck it, be good at writing; Huanzhi, good cursive script; Sacrifice is called "little sage". Huang's "On the View of the East" says: "Wang Sizi's books, Ning, Cao, Hui and Huan, have been handed down from generation to generation, each with its own style but different body. Condense its rhyme, practice its body, emblem its potential, rejuvenate its appearance and offer its source. " Later, descendants continued, and one of Wang's calligraphy was handed down. Wu Zetian tried Wang Xizhi's book, and Wang Fangqing, the ninth great-grandson of Wang Xizhi, presented ten volumes of The Travels of Twenty-eight People to his great-grandfather and compiled Long Live the Tian Tong Post. After Wang Sengqian, Wang Ci and Zhiwang were kings in the Southern Dynasties, regular script was created. Shi Zhiyong, the seventh grandson of Xihe, was a famous calligrapher in Sui and Tang Dynasties.

Wang Xizhi's calligraphy has influenced bookstores from generation to generation. The establishment of Wang Xizhi's calligrapher status has its evolution process. Calligraphers in Taishigong period of Southern Song Dynasty said in the book list: "Han, Wei, Zhong (Yi) and Zhang (Zhi) were good at beauty, and the two kings were called English at the end of Jin Dynasty." The title of the Right Army was unparalleled at that time, and Wang Xianzhi was the highest-ranking person in calligraphy during the Song and Qi Dynasties. Concentrated on learning books from his father, he was very talented and sensitive to innovation. He transferred to Zhang Zhi and created a cursive script that runs from top to bottom. He even surpassed his father and became a saint, and he was called "two kings" with his father. Tao Hongjing in the Southern Dynasties said in On Books that "everyone in the world respects books" and that "the sea is nothing more than Mongolian Yuan and Yu Ye". What changed this situation was Liang Wudi Xiao Yan's admiration for Wang Xizhi. He changed the book degree from "Wang Xianzhi-Wang Xizhi-Zhong You" to "Zhong You-Wang Xizhi-Wang Xianzhi". In Twelve Essays on Zhong You's Calligraphy, Yanyun Jr. said, "I don't respect my son, but I don't care much about my leisure." "unsuccessful" or "not caught" is not as good as meaning. Xiao Yan's position makes his comments particularly attractive, so the public opinion is firm.

Learning climax

The climax of studying Wang Xizhi for the first time in history was in Nanliang, and the second time was in Tang Dynasty. Emperor Taizong highly praised Wang Xizhi, not only widely collecting Wang Shu, but also personally writing praises for the biography of Wang Xizhi in the Book of Jin. When commenting on Zhong You, he said that he was "either full of goodness or suspicious", while at the time of offering, he belittled his "calligraphy disease". As for other calligraphers, such as Ziyun, Wang Meng and Yan Xu, he said that he was "over praised". Comparatively speaking, Emperor Taizong thought that the right army was "perfect" and "eager to pursue, this man is just the rest. What can I say?" Since then, Wang Xizhi's supreme position in the history of calligraphy has been established and consolidated. Literati in Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties all stayed away from the "two kings" of Jin Zong. Ou Yangxun, Yu Shinan, Chu Suiliang, Xue Qi, Yan Zhenqing and Liu Gongquan in the Tang Dynasty, Yang Ningshi in the Five Dynasties, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Midi and Cai Xiang in the Song Dynasty, Zhao Mengfu in the Yuan Dynasty and Dong Qichang in the Ming Dynasty all converted to Wang Xizhi. Although the study of steles broke the scope of calligraphy research in Qing Dynasty, Wang Xizhi's position as a calligrapher remained unshakable. Although the "Book Sage" and "Ink Emperor" are suspected of being "sanctified", the famous scholars and masters from generation to generation are convinced and admired through comparison and speculation.

In the history of China's calligraphy, although Wang Xizhi is known as the "sage of calligraphy", he is not regarded as a solidified icon, but only a perfect symbol of the creation of calligraphy in China culture. Things are always developing and progressing. Wang Xizhi reached the pinnacle of perfection in his time, and this "icon" will surely summon the later generations to climb the new height of calligraphy in their respective times. Wang Dao, a native of Linyi (now Linyi, Shandong Province), was a minister in the early years of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He was one of the founders of the Eastern Jin regime, and was called "the king and the horse * * * the world" in history.

Wang Dao, the founding prime minister of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, experienced three dynasties and was a famous politician. His brilliant achievements in establishing the Eastern Jin Dynasty and governing the south of the Yangtze River were worse than Zhuge Liang's praise of governing Shu. However, due to various reasons, Wang Dao's position in the history of China has not been properly affirmed.

Throughout the history of our country, since the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the economic and cultural center of gravity has gradually moved south. The reasons for this situation are multiple, but it has something to do with Wang Dao's successful governance of Jin and the development of Jiangnan. Wang Dao lived in the most chaotic era in the history of China, with the "Five Chaos in China", Xiongnu, Xianbei and other ethnic minorities occupying the Central Plains one after another. They attacked each other, there was no peace everywhere, they were hungry and cold, and the people were in hot water. A large number of Central Plains residents moved south. Under such circumstances, Wang Dao assisted the mediocre Jin and Yuan emperors to establish the Eastern Jin Dynasty to resist the invasion of northern aliens and protect Jiangnan from war. It was Wang Dao who urged the people of Wu to unite, unify the military and political affairs, and introduce the northern civil and military talents, so that the talents in the south of the Yangtze River were abundant and the country was well governed. It was Wang Dao who settled the millions of refugees fleeing from the south in the form of establishing manors, reclaiming land and developing handicraft workshops that gradually prospered the economy in the south of the Yangtze River. It was Wang Dao who didn't remember honor and disgrace, didn't be afraid of slanders, and assisted san huang to quell civil strife, which made the situation in Jiangnan stable and the people's lives stable. Imagine if there were no Wang Dao, Jiangnan would be ravaged by the northern aliens. In that case, the prosperity of Jiangnan will be delayed for hundreds of years, even hundreds of years. Therefore, it is necessary for Wang Dao to harness gold and develop Jiangnan. Meng Tian (? -2 10 years ago): Ji is from Montessori. Han nationality, ancestral home of Qi Langya, is now a native of Mengyin, Shandong. A famous soldier in Qin Shihuang's period was known as "the first warrior in China". Legend has it that he improved the writing brush, was the earliest developer in the northwest of China, and was also the first person to develop Ningxia in ancient times.

In 2 15 BC, Qin Shihuang took Meng Tian as the commander in chief and led 300,000 Qin Jun to attack Xiongnu in the north. On the banks of the Yellow River, Qin Jun and tarquin, mainly infantry, waged a life-and-death war. Meng Tian's army defeated the Xiongnu army in the upper reaches of the Yellow River (now Ningxia, Hetao, Inner Mongolia), forcing the Xiongnu to escape and leave the desert 700 miles north. Jia Yi in the Han Dynasty commented on the Xiongnu State at that time and said, "I dare not go south to herd horses." Meng Tian dealt a heavy blow to the fierce Xiongnu only in World War I, which led to its flight and wolves scurrying around. The Huns dared not enter the Han Dynasty for decades, and Meng Tian's work was supreme. Meng Tian served as a heavy conductor in Shang Jun (now Yulin City, Shaanxi Province). In order to strengthen the defense line in Hetao area, he built pavilions and pavilions in the north of the Yellow River in Hetao (now Wulashan, Inner Mongolia) as outposts of the Yellow River defense line. After entering this campaign, it brought a stable social environment for more than ten years to the north and created conditions for the development of Hetao area. Meng Tian fought bravely and defeated Xiongnu by surprise, which was the greatest achievement in his life. People praised him as "the first warrior in China".

Sima Qian lamented in Historical Records: "General Qin of the Mongols is loyal to the internal history. The Great Wall of Wan Li was built first, and Wan Li was in Anbian. " "At the beginning of the qin dynasty, governors, the heart of the world in the air, the disabled don't kill. In the name of Tian, I didn't use strong remonstrance at this time to arouse the urgency of the people, help the old and save the orphans, and repair the sum of the masses, and Ayi prospered. " Meng Tian's brilliant exploits in the Qin Dynasty and great achievements in the Great Wall make people lament.

One day, Emperor Taizong said to the courtiers in Zhenguan: "I want to compare Yao and Shun, so that unjust cases will not appear again in this dynasty. You might as well say, which died the most unjustly in ancient times? " At that time, there were prime ministers, doctors and others present, or answered "Tian Lei" (General Qin in the Warring States Period); Or "Wu Zixu" (a general in the Spring and Autumn Period). After listening to the discussion of the courtiers, Taizong shook his head and said, "I think Meng Tian is the most unjust." Gong Nai, a famous family in Jiangbei, was born in Mengyin County, Shandong Province. Famous writers and poets in Ming Dynasty. 160 1 year (twenty-nine years of Wanli) was a late bloomer. He used to be the editor of imperial academy, the toast ceremony of imperial academy, and the assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites. After his death, he was posthumously named the minister of rites.

The Gong family in Mengyin was a rare "pavilion family" in Jiangbei area in the middle of Ming Dynasty. The Gong family not only won the honor of "the fifth scholar" politically, but also left a large number of literary works and formed a unique family culture. Although the political darkness in the late Ming Dynasty suppressed the political ambitions of Gong's children to a great extent, it also prompted them to turn to literary research and creation and tap their potential in this respect. Therefore, Gong's descendants put forward literary ideas with family characteristics, making it a giant image of "a famous family in the north of the Yangtze River".

It has been more than 900 years since the tombstone genealogy was established in Xuanhe period of Song Dynasty. Since Gong Xian's great-grandson Gong Mianren (Gong Nai's great-grandfather), the Gong family has been a scholar for five consecutive years. They have made a lot of achievements in literacy or martial arts, and they are talked about in the street. People rushed to pass it on and regarded it as a beautiful talk, and its family reputation was a household name in China for a time.

The honest, frank, mighty and upright Lingrangong clan has passed through Song, Ming, Qing, Republic of China, Chinese and Republic of China for more than 30 generations. They developed from an unknown immigrant from Shan Ye to a literary family with loyalty and filial piety. Gong Mianren and Gong Kui Ji, the first and second generation Jinshi, have been in power in North Korea for decades. They have served as the prefect of Sichuan and Guizhou and the governor of Huguang for many times, rectifying military affairs, punishing corrupt officials, setting up rebellion, arresting thieves and surrendering to the king, and erecting war monuments in Huguang area. Every time he encountered internal troubles and foreign invasion, the emperor sent more troops to purge and conquer.

The Gong family has lasted for five generations. They are honest and clean ministers from generation to generation. They are unyielding, violent and upright, which can be called an immortal monument in the history of Gong family.

In addition, Wang Xianzhi, Yan Zhitui, Yan Zhenqing, Sun Tzu, Sun Bin, Xunzi, calligrapher Yan Zhenqing and patriotic general Zuo all came from Yimeng Mountain area. Yang hu (22 1-278) was born in Nancheng County, Taishan County (now Weizhuang Township, Pingyi County, Shandong Province [1]). Military strategist, politician and writer in the Western Jin Dynasty. Yang hu was born in Yangjia, a famous family in Taishan Mountain, and there are many talented people in his family. Cai Yong, a famous minister in the Eastern Han Dynasty, is his grandfather, and everyone has been an official in the DPRK for generations. His grandfather, Yang Xu, was the prefect of Nanyang, and his father, Yang Li, was the prefect of Shangdang. His sister, Yang, is the queen of Sima Shi, the Emperor of Jinjing.

all one's life

Yang hu served as assistant minister, secretary supervisor and prime minister of Zhongshu in Cao Wei era. After Sima Yan proclaimed himself emperor, yang hu won the trust of Sima Jia, and was promoted to be the general of Shangshu's left servant shooting and riding, and even the general of Zhennan. After death, he was chased as a "teacher."

In the process of Jin's destruction of Wu, yang hu was first appointed as the commander-in-chief of Jingzhou (269), who held the military and political power in Jinzhan District of Jingzhou. During this period, yang hu ruled by soft means, and used tricks to make Wu's troops stationed in Shicheng (now Zhongxiang City, Hubei Province) retreat, and reclaimed land in the areas under its jurisdiction to strengthen its military strength.

In 272 AD, yang hu and Xu Yin, who were stationed in Jingzhou's martial arts exhibition area at that time, suddenly attacked Xiling. He also ordered the people to go out to meet him, to encircle Wei and save Zhao, to disperse the soldiers and to help Xiling with Yang. However, Yang Zhao failed in the battle with Lu Kang for Xiling, and failed to capture Xiling City. Wu Jiangbu, who offered the city to the rulers, was also captured and killed by Lu Kang's army. Yang hu did not capture the important town of Jiangling. Yang hu was impeached: "He had only over 80,000 men, but only 30,000 thieves. The enemy arrived in Jiangling, so that the thief came prepared. However, Yang Zhao was sent into danger, and the serenade stopped and the defeat was defeated. Violation of the imperial edict, no minister's day. Can be exempted from official positions, waiting for the first ",Yang Hucheng left the general Pingnan.

After this war, Yang Hucheng expanded the territory of the State of Jin by building castles, and both the Hanshui River and the Yangtze River were owned by the State of Jin. At the same time, he remained loyal to the soldiers and civilians of Wu, constantly shaking the loyalty of Wu Jun's generals. His practice played a role in Wu, and many Wu Jun generals were promoted to Jin. The people of Wu are so convinced of Yang Hucheng that they call him "Yang Gong" instead of his name.

Lu Kang, commander-in-chief of Wu Jun, also praised Yang's good governance, "although Le Yi and Zhu Gekongming can't live". The most famous event during their confrontation was that Lu Kang was seriously ill. Yang hu sent someone to deliver the good medicine. His subordinates were afraid of drug poisoning and advised Lu Kang not to eat it. Lu Kang was persuaded and said, "Yang is arrogant." During the confrontation between the two, the Jingzhou front was in a state of peace.

Yang was seriously ill. Before he died, he elected Du Yu as the general of Zhennan. Du Yu lived up to yang hu's recommendation. He made a surprise attack on Xiling and Chen Pingwu, and took command of the western front in the subsequent war of destroying Wu, taking Jiangling as a means of surrender, friendship and publicity. After the Jin Dynasty destroyed Wu, Emperor Wu said with tears, "This sheep is a great teacher."

Tear film

After yang hu's death, Xiangyang people built a temple and monument in Xianshan, where yang hu lived, to commemorate yang hu. It was originally named Yang Gong Monument of General Zheng Jinnan, or simply Yang Gong Monument [2]. Since then, every time this season, people around him will worship him, look at the monument and cry. Therefore, Du Yu, the successor of Yang Hucheng and a famous minister in the Western Jin Dynasty, called it the monument to tears [3]. The monument to tears is now located in Xiangyang City, Hubei Province. Yang hu didn't like cronies in the DPRK, and he was cautious in his words and deeds. Although many people were elected by him to be officials, he burned the manuscript afterwards, and many people who were elected did not know who was elected. Some people criticized Yang Hu for being too cautious. yang hu said, "What are you talking about?" ! Husband will kneel down when he enters, and will say a sly word when he leaves. I'm just afraid of it. If you can't choose the best from the best, you are entitled to know the difficulties of others! Let's pay tribute to the Lord and thank you for your private visit. I won't accept it. "In answer.

literature

As a writer, yang hu loves mountains and rivers and should write a lot. Moreover, during his long political and military career, he also wrote many articles such as superficial remarks. But because of his caution, many manuscripts were burned, mostly fragments from other people's books. His works are called "Biography of Laozi" and "Collection of Yang Hucheng". Only eight articles, such as Yan Fu, Get out of the way, please chop Wu Biao, and please chop Wu Biao, have been handed down so far, among which get out of the way can be compared with Zhuge Liang's example. "Biography of the Book of Jin Yang Hucheng" said: "Where there is a landscape, there must be a Leshan water building. Lushan drinks and laughs, and he is tireless all day. " According to the inference of Drinking in Fairy Mountain, Yang Hucheng should have left a lot of poems, and now there are no words left. He has a famous saying: "Things are not going well, VII and VIII." .

After the death of Yang Hucheng, Jingzhou was renamed "Gate" to avoid Hu.

The social status of the family

Grandfather: Yang Xu, the magistrate of Nanyang before the Eastern Han Dynasty, was an honest official and had the deeds of "refusing to accept bribes by hanging fish".

Grandpa: Cai Yong, writer.

Aunt: Cai Wenji.

Father: Yang Li, a former Shangdang satrap, died young.

Mother: Cai Jun of Jiyang County, Cai Wenji's sister.

Eldest brother: Yang Fa, mother is Kong Rong's daughter, and he is the commander-in-chief of the Huai 'an and Huai 'an Guards.

Second Brother: Yang Cheng, yang hu's mother and brother, died young due to illness.

Wife: Xiahou's (daughter, married to Xia Houdun).

Sister: Yang, the wife of Sima Shi, the emperor of Jin Dynasty.

Yang hu had no children, so Emperor Wu of Jin ordered his younger brother's son, Yang Ji, as the heir. Yang Ji refused to listen to orders on the grounds that his father was dead. Emperor Wu of Jin named his younger brother Yang Yi as the heir, but Yang Yi refused to mourn for yang hu on the grounds that she had no father's life, and finally took her biological father as her father. In the second year of Taikang (28 1), Yang Yi's younger brother, Yang Yong, was named Hou and became the heir of yang hu.

In the first year of Emperor Xiaowu of Jin Dynasty, Hou Yang Faxing, the son of Ju Ping, the great grandson of Sheep, sat down in Huan Xuan and was dismissed. Xun Bozi, the founder of Shangshu, sought to be the heir of yang hu, but failed.