What cities are there in the ancient capital?

Xi 'an, known as Chang 'an in ancient times, is an ancient capital with a history of thousands of years. Xi 'an, Italy's Rome, Greece's Athens and Egypt's Cairo are called "the four ancient capitals of the world", and Xi 'an, together with Western Zhou Dynasty, Qin Dynasty, Western Han Dynasty, Xin Mang, Eastern Han Dynasty (later period), Western Jin Dynasty, Zhao Qian, former Qin Dynasty, later Qin Dynasty, Western Wei Dynasty, Northern Zhou Dynasty and Sui Dynasty, is also called the ancient capital of 13 dynasty.

2. Kaifeng

Kaifeng was called Bianzhou and Bianliang in ancient times, and the "ancient capitals of eight dynasties" in Kaifeng were Wei in Xia Dynasty, Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period, Hou Liang in Five Dynasties, Later Jin Dynasty, Later Han Dynasty, Later Zhou Dynasty, Northern Song Dynasty and Jin Dynasty. Kaifeng has a history of more than 4 100 years, and it is the only capital in the world where the central axis of the city has never changed. The ruins of Duicheng are rare in the history of world archaeology and capital city.

3. Luoyang City

Luoyang, formerly known as Yi, is one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China. It has a history of more than 5,000 years of civilization, 4,000 years of city building and 1500 years of capital building. After the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Cao Wei Dynasty, the Western Jin Dynasty, the Northern Wei Dynasty (where Emperor Xiaowen moved his capital), the Tang Dynasty (Chang 'an in the west and Luoyang in the east), the Wu Zhou Dynasty, the Tang and Jin Dynasties in the late Five Dynasties.

4. Beijing

Beijing was called Yanjing and Youzhou in ancient times, the first batch of national historical and cultural cities, and the city with the most world cultural heritage in the world. In BC 1045, Beijing became the capital of the vassal states such as Ji and Yan. Since 938 AD, Beijing has successively become the capital of Liao, the capital of Jin, the capital of Yuan, the Beiyang government of Ming and Qing Dynasties, and now the people's capital of China.

5. Nanjing

Nanjing is the ancient capital of Wu Dong, Eastern Jin Dynasty, Southern Song Dynasty, Qi Dynasty, Liang Dynasty and Chen Dynasty. Historically, Soochow, Eastern Jin Dynasty, Southern Song Dynasty, Qi Dynasty, Liang Dynasty and Chen Dynasty all established their capitals here, and later Nantang, Ming Dynasty, Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and Republic of China were established. Nanjing has become a national metropolis with a blend of northern and southern customs, and is known as "the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties" and "the city of the Ten Dynasties".

6. Hangzhou

Hangzhou was called Lin 'an and Qiantang in ancient times. Hangzhou was the capital of wuyue during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms and the Southern Song Dynasty. It has a history of more than 2200 years since the Qin Dynasty established the county government. Because of its beautiful scenery, it is known as "paradise on earth" and was once praised as "the most beautiful and luxurious city in the world" by Kyle Polo of the Yuan Dynasty.