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How does "Guerrilla Words in Gannan" show the hard life and revolutionary fighting spirit of guerrillas?
The guerrillas woke up early before dawn. Why do you get up so early? This is because it is still cold in summer when the clothes are exposed, and cicadas chirp among trees. There is a great temperature difference between day and night in the mountains of Wuling, and the night wind is very cold. The soldiers lie on the floor, and their clothes and quilts (quilts are actually a blanket) are wet with heavy dew, so they still feel very cold at night even in summer. Here, an invasion word vividly writes out the cold attack. What's more, the ignorant cicadas chirped among the four Zhou Shu early, freezing and making noise, how can people sleep? Because my clothes were wet with dew, I got up and was covered with weeds. Not only did I not sleep well, but I didn't have enough to eat. It will be noon, and hunger will ring like a drum. It's not lunch time yet, and my stomach is growling with hunger. However, due to the enemy's immigration into the village, the masses were driven out of the mountain, and the guerrillas on the mountain were blocked for a long time. The rice left in the pocket was so small that it could be counted one by one, so it had to be wild vegetables and boiled. I can't sleep well, I don't have enough to eat, and I often face the enemy's combined forces and sudden attacks. In the third section, I wrote that the guerrillas were gathering meeting planes in the evening, and the commander pulled the finger to calculate. After the liaison went out in the morning, there was no news back, and the time limit for returning to the team had passed, so he immediately and decisively decided to move to another place quickly. This section shows that the guerrillas are alert, flexible and skillful. The opportunity of assembly reflects the military democracy of guerrillas; Two sentences in the morning traffic implicitly reflect that the Red Army is in a difficult situation and the enemy's situation is changing rapidly. Moving immediately shows that the commander is decisive and quick to change. The next four or five sections further write about the hardships of marching and camping and the high vigilance when camping under the moon. It has been raining continuously for more than twenty days, so it is naturally difficult and bitter to March at night in such weather. To make matters worse, because the enemy kept searching and burning mountains, all the houses were burned down by the enemy, and there was no shelter for camping, so he had to cover himself under the big tree and wait for dawn, but he tried to sleep several times. It was not until the weather cleared up that the tired soldiers were able to camp under the moon. On a sultry summer night, the gentle breeze urges people to be sleepy, and the lush trees gather like clouds, which is a good place to avoid the enemy's stealth. But even in their dreams, the soldiers still read the enemy's situation and maintained a high degree of vigilance. The first five sections are organized in chronological order, while the sixth to eighth sections select three different scenes to show the tenacious fighting spirit of guerrilla athletes from different angles and sides. The sixth section continues to write about the guerrilla's high vigilance and strict discipline by correcting the deviation when the soldiers are lurking in the forest. The soldiers reminded each other softly, don't joke when they are lurking, and keep their voices down when they talk with their ears, so as not to be heard by enemy spies outside the forest. Didn't someone cough last time and reveal the secret of the operation? We must accept the lesson with an open mind, which reflects the strict discipline of guerrillas and the close relationship between life and death and * * *, being close to family. The seventh section describes the life scenes of soldiers gathering wild vegetables and hunting wild animals, showing the firm will and optimistic spirit of guerrillas to break the enemy's grain blockade and actively find ways to overcome difficulties in order to persist in the struggle. Busy all over the mountain, two more long six words enthusiastically vividly show the guerrillas' vibrant and tireless life mode. The eighth section describes the enemy's crazy clearing of Wuling mountain area and the high revolutionary fighting spirit of the military and civilians. Mountain-full copying refers to the enemy's clear-up of guerrilla areas, and the brutal three-light policy of cutting down all trees, burning down all houses and killing all people was implemented. The warlord Yu Hanmou once boasted wildly about Haikou: This time, if you don't kill the * * * army, you will burn them to death by burning mountains, or starve them to death or be trapped! But wildfire never quite consumes them, they are tall once more in the spring wind. Although the enemy's brutal clean-up and slaughter are unprecedented, the revolutionary soldiers and civilians are more determined to resist and fight bloody battles to the end. Hand over the soldiers means hand over the soldiers and engage in war. Please hand over the soldiers again, which expresses the soldiers' indomitable heroism and indomitable fighting spirit. The second half of the composition, that is, the ninth to twelfth sections, describes the strategy and tactics, lofty ideals and flesh-and-blood relationship with the people of our Red Army guerrillas, so as to remind the Red Army that it can persist in the struggle and defeat the enemy's source of strength under the suppression of the enemy's army day and night. Section 9 describes the flexible guerrilla tactics of guerrillas. In view of the lessons brought by the failure of the fifth anti-encirclement campaign and the disparity between the enemy and the enemy forces in the Soviet area after the Long March of the main Red Army, before the Red Army left behind in the Soviet area withdrew from the Central Revolutionary Base, Xiang Ying and Chen Yi began to prepare for guerrilla warfare according to the instructions of the Central Committee. The Central Military Region opened a guerrilla training class in Kuantian, and Chen Yi and He Chang, director of the Political Department of the Central Military Region, gave lectures. After the breakthrough to the Jiangxi-Guangdong border region, the policy of persisting in guerrilla warfare was established and adopted at the meeting of military and political cadres held in Changling, western Dayu in April 1935. As written in the poem, Chen Yi, Xiang Ying and other military leaders and commanders often tell the soldiers about tactics, and also compile guerrilla tactics into songs, so that cadres and soldiers who can't read can remember and master them. The Red Army guerrillas adhere to flexible guerrilla tactics, sometimes concentrating, sometimes dispersing, sometimes attacking, sometimes hiding, distracting the East and the West, elusive, holding the initiative everywhere, making guerrilla tactics reach the most exciting stage. In 1943, Chen Yi wrote a letter to Luo Shengte, an Austrian internationalist wanted to fight in the New Fourth Army.
conclusion
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