What is the historical development origin of Huizhou?

According to the study of unearthed cultural relics and sites, as early as 6000 years ago, there were human activities in Hui Ling, Jixi. During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties about four or five thousand years ago, the indigenous ancestors of ancient Huizhou were quite active, and the early culture of ancient Huizhou was basically synchronized with the surrounding culture.

According to China's earliest geographical work, Shangshu Gong Yu, after Dayu's flood control, the eastern part of China was divided into Kyushu, such as Hebei, Yan, Qing, Xu, Yang, Jing, Yu, Liang and Yong, and the ancient Huizhou was placed under Yangzhou.

Ancient Huizhou belonged to the State of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period, to the State of Yue after its demise, and to the State of Chu in the Warring States Period. Located between Wu Chu, it is known as "Wu Chu divides its sources" and "Wu Tou Chu Wei". On Zheling Ridge in North Yuanzhe Township, Wuyuan County, there is still a stone tablet of "Wu Chu Graveyard".

From 2265438 BC to 206 BC, after Qin unified China, Qin Shihuang followed the "county system" of Qin, Jin, Chu and other countries in the Spring and Autumn Period, that is, the local administrative institutions that integrated counties and counties throughout the country were divided into 36 counties, and each county had several counties. Jixian County and Yan County were initially established.

From 20 1 year BC to 12 1 year BC, Yi and Shexian successively belonged to Jing, Wu and Jiangdu. In 19 BC, Yixian County was established in Guangde, and it was abolished three years later.

In 2008, the State of Wu designated Dongxiang and Shexian as downtown counties, Nanxiang county as county, Xixiang county as Liyang county and Yang Xiu county, and six counties were added to establish Xindu county, which was under the jurisdiction of downtown county. Shixing County is now Chun 'an, Zhejiang. This is the beginning of setting up counties in this area.

In 258, Yangxiu County was changed to Haiyang County. In 280, Xindu County was renamed Xin 'an County for the first time. Therefore, Xin 'an culture began, and was later named Xin 'an schools.

According to the Records of Reading Historical Records, there is Xin 'an Mountain in Xixiang, Qimen County, which is said to be "a wonderful show in the mountains and a victory for the county" and "it is said that the county name is Xin 'an". It still governs 6 counties, with Ding Xin County changed to Sui 'an County and Haiyang County changed to Haining County.

In 464, Liyang County was merged into Haining County, and Xin 'an County governed five counties: Yun, Yi, Haining, Sui 'an and Shixin. In 522, Shou Chang County of Wuxian County was transferred to Xin 'an County. In 553, Xin 'an County was changed to Xinning County, which governed Haining, Yizhou, Yizhou and Liyang, and Haiyang was under the jurisdiction of Yangzhou.

In 589, Fuxin County, Fei County and Yi County belonged to Haining County, and were placed under the jurisdiction of Wuzhou. After that, he set up Yi and Gan counties in Zhangzhou, and ruled Yi county by the state. Later, Haining County was changed to Xiuning County. In 607, the state was changed to Xin 'an County, leading Xiuning, Yi and Yun counties, and the county ruled Xiuning County.

62 1 year, Xin' an county was changed to Zhou She, and she county was governed by the state. In 740, Wuyuan County was built in Xixiang, Xiuning County and Huai Jin Township, Leping County, and belonged to Zhangzhou. In 759, she was appointed as an observer of Zhejiang West Road, which was under her jurisdiction.

In 766, two counties were designated as Guide County, Chishan Town in Yixian County and Fuliang County in Raozhou County as Qimen County, and Huayang County in Shexian County was designated as Jixi County, with the task of announcing the observation mission to Shexian County.

In 770, the wasteland belonged to Shening and Xiuning counties, and there were six counties: Lingyi, Shemen, Xiuning, Wuyuan and Jixi.

1 12 1 year, Zhou She changed to Huizhou and Shexian returned to the state. Why is it named "Hui"? According to Huizhou government records, one is named after Hui Ling and Huishan in Jixi County; The second is to "take the name of Dahui Village in Jixi"; Third, Confucius preached "emblem is beautiful", so he named it after the emblem and praised the beauty of Zhangzhou. Since then, the name of "Huizhou" and the establishment of six counties under its jurisdiction have opened up a new situation of Huizhou culture.

1277, Huizhou was changed to Huizhou Road, and Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces were classified as Jiankang Road in Zhongshu Province. 1357 Huizhou Road was changed to Xing 'an House. By 1364, Xing 'an Prefecture was changed to Huizhou Prefecture, and the six counties under its jurisdiction remained unchanged. Since then, Huizhou has been "one government and six counties".

During the reign of Zhu Yuanzhang, Huizhou was still "one government and six counties", which governed Shexian County. After the Ming Dynasty and the whole Qing Dynasty, it was abandoned to 19 12, and Huizhou's "one government and six counties" was established for more than 540 years.

It has been more than 2200 years since Qin established two counties. It has been nearly 1800 years since Jin Taikang established Xin 'an County. This is the historical origin of Huizhou.