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Analysis of Physical Examination Contents of Studying Abroad
At that time, the designated physical examination standards for international students were very specific, stipulating that more than a dozen situations could not be selected, including active tuberculosis, active extrapulmonary tuberculosis, thoracoplasty and lobectomy, serious chronic diseases, organic heart disease, hypertension, hepatitis, nephritis and serious urogenital diseases, blood system diseases, psychosis or epilepsy, severe neurosis, cancer, schistosomiasis, leprosy, physical dysplasia and severe visual impairment.
Secondly, the requirements of the recipient. Foreign schools generally regard physical health as the basic condition for accepting international students. For example, among the materials submitted by schools in the United States, Japan, Britain, Austria, Italy and other countries to apply for studying abroad, the physical health certificate or physical examination form for going abroad is one of the necessary materials. Some countries, such as Japan, Italy and Ireland, are visiting scholars, but if they are included in bilateral exchange programs, they also need to provide health certificates or medical examination forms. So, if you plan to study in these countries, of course, you need to go to the hospital for physical examination. Physical examination is generally routine at this time. Some forms are provided by receiving schools, some are formulated by the national education authorities, and some can be commonly used physical examination forms in China. The hospitals to be inspected are generally not specified, as long as they have a considerable level, and generally the lowest is a county-level hospital. Generally, you will receive a physical examination form before you do the examination, which will list all the physical examination items. But every country is different. International students can go abroad for medical examination according to the medical examination form.
International students studying abroad do not need to apply for visas, except in some countries. Most countries need to apply for an entry visa to embassies and consulates in China in advance. Visa is the most effective way to control the entry of patients with the above diseases. Therefore, many countries stipulate that in addition to the admission notice or invitation letter, financial aid certificate, you also need a medical certificate to apply for a visa. For example, France, Germany, South American countries, Russia and Eastern European countries all have this requirement for self-funded international students. Canada, New Zealand and Australia, whether at public expense or at their own expense. Although some countries do not require it, there are related columns in visa application forms, requiring applicants to declare themselves. For example, Table 34 of US Non-immigrant Visa Application 156 asks: Are you suffering from infectious diseases, mental illness, drug abuse or substance abuse? The applicant should assure the visa officer that he will give a realistic answer.
It should be noted that many countries now provide special physical examination forms, requiring applicants to go to designated hospitals for physical examination.
Physical examination and quarantine for studying abroad involves infectious diseases and vaccination.
The first quarantinable infectious diseases in the world are plague, cholera, smallpox and yellow fever. These four diseases are infectious diseases that will do great harm to human beings. Later, the World Health Organization announced that smallpox had been basically controlled worldwide since 1980, so now it is generally unnecessary to prove smallpox prevention. However, some countries still need this certificate. The most common diseases now are yellow fever and cholera. Cholera and yellow fever have basically disappeared in Europe and North America. Some developing countries have poor sanitation and harsh climatic conditions, and many infectious diseases are still prevalent, such as Africa and South America. Tourists from these areas are required to show their yellow fever vaccination certificates from all over the world. Some countries in Asia are also epidemic areas of cholera and malaria. Different countries have different requirements for travelers from different countries. Judging from the current situation, international students who go to Europe, most Asian countries, North America and Oceania generally need cholera vaccination certificates, while international students who go to Africa, South America and individual Asian countries need at least two kinds of vaccines: yellow fever and cholera.
Vaccination is mainly carried out in accordance with the regulations of the International Health Organization and the requirements of the countries you go to. The vaccination programs of China's quarantine organs generally include cholera vaccine, yellow fever vaccine, diphtheria and tetanus toxoid vaccine, hepatitis B epidemic bacteria, rabies vaccine, human gamma globulin, Japanese encephalitis vaccine, epidemic encephalomyelitis vaccine, typhoid and paratyphoid A and B vaccine, etc. What kind of vaccine international students need to be vaccinated is determined by the quarantine organ according to the requirements of various countries and the epidemic situation. Overseas students who have stayed abroad for more than one year shall go through the relevant formalities at the physical examination and quarantine organ abroad.
International students are not allowed to work in France in the first year, and they can only work after being approved by the relevant departments in the second year. The maximum working hours per week shall not exceed 20 hours.
I have seen some contents about the physical examination for studying abroad, hoping to help you.
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