Political topic: Please list three cases of Tibetan, Mongolian and Xinjiang Uygur culture, and make suggestions for the development of ethnic minorities.

List three cases of Tibetan, Mongolian and Xinjiang Uygur culture, and make suggestions for the development of ethnic minorities;

Ethnic minorities are a special group. The economic development of ethnic minorities is related to social stability and the realization of the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way. In a sense, without the well-off of ethnic minorities, there will be no overall well-off society. Most ethnic minority areas are remote and economically backward. Therefore, the development of ethnic minority areas has received special attention and support from the government and society. From the perspective of practicing "Theory of Three Represents", it is of great practical significance to comprehensively and objectively grasp the current poverty alleviation situation and accelerate the economic development in minority areas. This paper analyzes the basic situation and existing problems of economic development in ethnic minority villages, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions on how to accelerate economic development in ethnic minority areas for reference.

First, the status quo of economic development in minority areas

With the joint efforts of the broad masses of ethnic minorities, the economic development of ethnic minority villages has achieved remarkable results. First, the economic strength has been significantly enhanced. The per capita net income of the three minority villages increased from 1256 yuan in 2006 to 1965 yuan in 2004, with an average annual increase of 1 1.76. The poverty-stricken population basically has enough food and clothing, and agriculture and rural economy have developed in an all-round way. The second is to initially form a pillar industry that can stably solve the problem of food and clothing for the people. According to local conditions, minority villages have developed a number of short, flat and fast planting and breeding projects directly related to solving food and clothing. With the goal of solving food and clothing, getting rid of poverty and getting rich, township party committees and governments have introduced preferential policies to support ethnic minorities in developing agricultural industries, forming characteristic agriculture through base construction and increasing farmers' income. Third, the production and living conditions of ethnic minorities have been greatly improved. Since 1999, township party committees and governments have led farmers to carry forward the spirit of hard work and entrepreneurship, adhere to self-reliance, and with the help of superiors, have effectively improved their production and living conditions. Every year, the government will allocate funds to help ethnic minorities carry out three-bedroom renovation and improve water and toilets to effectively improve production and living conditions. Thanks to the joint efforts of rural areas, the economy of ethnic minority villages in my township has developed by leaps and bounds, laying a solid foundation for poverty alleviation in the new period.

Second, the problems of economic development in ethnic minority areas

Although the development of ethnic minority areas has achieved remarkable results, compared with other areas in the county, the development is still quite slow, and the situation facing the development of ethnic minorities and ethnic minority areas in my hometown is still very grim.

First, the overall quality of farmers is low, which can not meet the requirements of agricultural industrialization. At present, about 60 young and middle-aged laborers with a certain cultural foundation and labor skills go out to work, and most of the left-behind villages are old, weak, sick and disabled women and children. These people have low overall quality, outdated ideas, are used to traditional agriculture, and have low acceptance of benefit agriculture. At present, although the benefit agriculture in each village has developed, its scale is small and its technical content is not high. Moreover, with the reduction of subsidy funds to support benefit agriculture, the development pace of benefit agriculture will slow down, which will seriously affect the further promotion of agricultural industrialization.

Second, the village-level collective economy is weak, and the fighting capacity of village-level organizations is not strong. Village-level collectives of ethnic minorities basically have no economic income, and the village-level collective economy is mainly solved by helping units, mostly "empty-shell villages", and there is basically no tax source in my township, so the financial operation of the township is relatively difficult. There is a serious shortage of self-built funds at the rural level, and it is more difficult to build village public welfare undertakings and infrastructure. At the same time, with the increase of rural labor force going out, party member is too old at home, and the reserve force for developing new party member is insufficient, which leads to the relative weakness of village party organizations and the lack of leaders to become rich and well-off.

Third, the scale of agricultural production and operation is too small and the production efficiency is low. At present, the per capita arable land in ethnic minority villages in my township is only 0.45 mu, and the production and operation plots of farmers are scattered, making it difficult to form economies of scale. This not only brings great difficulties to the popularization of science and technology, irrigation, drainage, pest control and land development, but also increases the relative cost of agricultural production. At the same time, due to insufficient investment, extensive management, low degree of organization and low production efficiency, the income of villagers is directly affected.

Fourth, the infrastructure such as farmland water conservancy is weak and the ability to resist natural disasters is poor. In recent years, although all parties have increased investment in the construction of ethnic minority villages, some infrastructure such as irrigation and water conservancy are still relatively backward and their ability to resist natural disasters is poor.

Fifth, due to the restriction of geographical environment, it is difficult to form agglomeration effect in rural areas, which leads to the lack of development space for the tertiary industry and the slow process of rural urbanization.

Iii. Countermeasures for Accelerating Economic Development in Minority Areas

Poverty alleviation and development is an overall development strategy to promote economic development and maintain social stability in ethnic areas. Party committees and governments at all levels should learn from them.

Understand the importance, protracted nature and arduousness of poverty alleviation and development from the height of Theory of Three Represents, continue to put poverty alleviation and development in minority areas in an important position of economic development, and unswervingly push poverty alleviation and development to a new stage of development. We must be soberly aware that, although the economic development of ethnic minority areas can not be separated from the strong support of the government and the whole society, establishing and perfecting the self-development mechanism in ethnic minority areas is the key to realizing a well-off society.

1, further transform a few

The ideology of the general public. Conservative ideas and outdated concepts can't keep pace with the development of the times, which is a big obstacle to the economic development in ethnic minority areas. Emancipating the mind and changing ideas can bring great impetus to poverty alleviation. Therefore, in order to get rid of poverty and realize a well-off life, it is very important to change the backward concept. While increasing financial and technical assistance to ethnic minorities, the government should constantly improve their ideological awareness and scientific quality, improve their hematopoietic function in ethnic minority areas, further activate farmers' strong desire to get rich, and change from the concept of "wanting me to be rich" to "wanting me to be rich". After all, "a chicken can't be hatched with stones."

2. Give full play to regional advantages and vigorously develop industries with national characteristics. Developing tourism can not only give full play to the resource advantages of underdeveloped areas, but also meet the requirements of protecting resources and environment in underdeveloped areas, and also increase a large number of jobs. Minority villages should make full use of Yucang Mountain Scenic Area and create good construction conditions. Vigorously develop eco-tourism, sightseeing agriculture and ethnic customs tour, and at the same time vigorously cultivate ecological economy, develop green food industry, focus on the post-treatment and comprehensive development of existing characteristic agricultural demonstration bases such as bamboo, animal husbandry, alpine vegetables and fruit forests, increase support for meat rabbit breeding and native chicken breeding, and enhance the scale, grade and industrial level of meat rabbit industry and native chicken breeding. Strengthen the construction of ecological public welfare forest, protect the original appearance of sky blue, clear water, green mountains and beautiful environment in mountainous areas, integrate production, life and ecology, give full play to various functions such as agricultural demonstration, agricultural viewing and leisure, and promote tourism to enrich the people.

3, strengthen investment in infrastructure construction, and effectively improve the production and living conditions of ethnic minorities. Strengthening the investment in infrastructure construction and truly improving the production and living conditions in poor rural areas is the basis for solving the problem of food and clothing and consolidating poverty alleviation. To this end, we will continue to help ethnic minorities to further increase the infrastructure construction of the central village, and combine the village transformation to increase the intensity of improving water and toilets and improve living conditions. Through measures such as poverty alleviation in different places and policy encouragement, other minority villagers will be guided to gather in central villages and towns to promote urbanization. Through government support, mobilize and organize farmers to build small water conservancy projects such as small reservoirs and mountain ponds, speed up the construction of farmland water conservancy infrastructure in ethnic areas, and enhance disaster resistance. Constantly improve medical and health conditions, solve the problem of lack of medical care and medicine in ethnic areas and the difficulty for people to see a doctor, actively and steadily promote the new rural cooperative medical system, implement serious illness as a whole, and put an end to poverty caused by illness.

4. Strengthen the employment training of the labor force and raise the awareness of market operation. Improving the quality of workers is the basis for accelerating economic development, increasing income and getting rid of poverty and getting rich in minority areas. My township will take the implementation of the "rural labor quality training" project in our county as an opportunity to carry out various forms of practical technical training and labor skills training around the development of local characteristic agriculture and the demand of market services, so that farmers can master basic agricultural production knowledge and practical technology and improve their employment and income-generating ability. At the same time, by strengthening publicity, education and guidance, we can enhance market awareness and adaptability, so that farmers can consciously organize agricultural production in accordance with the requirements of market economic laws and get the maximum benefits with minimum investment.

5. Strengthen the construction of cadres to provide organizational guarantee for the development of ethnic areas. To develop the economy, we must unite sincerely, unite as one, have three posts on one fence, have three gangs on one hero, and have strong personal qualities. However, if everyone plays their own tunes, it will only be a mess and it will be difficult to achieve anything in the end. Township Party committees and governments should always adhere to the "top priority" of development, keep in mind the "two musts" and practice the "Theory of Three Represents". We will continue to strengthen the training of young ethnic minority cadres, constantly improve the quality of ethnic minority cadres, and build a cadre team that wants to be an officer, can be an officer, and can achieve things, so as to provide organizational guarantee for accelerating the economic development of ethnic minorities.