Why did Putin say that the house price in Moscow dropped by 60%?

When talking about housing prices, Putin said: "The government is now the protagonist of the housing market, which means that the government can more actively influence prices and supply, and can stimulate the development of economic housing and single housing."

Mainly through administrative means to curb the cooling of the housing market.

Under the guidance of this idea, in recent years, Russia directly intervened in the housing market by administrative means.

(1) Vigorously build affordable housing and increase the supply of housing market. In 2006, Russia introduced the national special plan of "affordable housing". At present, * * * 654.38+02,000 households have the priority to buy affordable housing, mainly military personnel, immigrants from CIS countries, far north immigrants (70,000 households), residents evacuated from Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident area and lighthouse enterprises, and the main adjustment tool is the purchase permit.

The state should also give priority to solving the housing problem of young couples under the age of 30, focusing on the full implementation of mortgage loans for house purchase, especially down payment. At present, the down payment mortgage loan 10% is provided by the state budget, 30% by the municipal and autonomous region budgets, and the loan period is 20-27 years, and the rest is raised by the buyers themselves. At present, the average selling price of housing in the region is about 0.4 million rubles per square meter/kloc (1 USD is about 28 rubles). Families with a monthly income of more than 0.5 million rubles can apply for housing loans, and the monthly repayment of principal and interest is about 3,000 rubles.

According to the data of the Russian Ministry of Regional Development, in the first quarter of 2007, the number of new houses in Russia increased by 5 1. 1% compared with the same period in 2006. According to the government plan, by 20 10, the newly-built housing area will reach 80 million square meters.

(2) Strictly investigate monopoly and corruption, and suppress house prices. The government of the Russian Federation believes that it is a very abnormal phenomenon that house prices are growing too fast. Relevant persons of Moscow city government called on real estate developers to "freeze" house prices, but real estate developers ignored this "proposal" with no legal effect. To this end, in 2006, the Attorney General of the Russian Federation, Chaika, ordered an investigation into high housing prices. A spokesman for the General Prosecutor's Office said that prosecutors believed that house prices were "obviously too high" and suspected that developers jointly manipulated market prices. On the website of the federal prosecutor's office, Chaika issued a statement. The statement said: "In view of the possibility of joint price manipulation, the Minister of Justice has entrusted the Federal Anti-Monopoly Bureau to organize an investigation to determine whether real estate developers have complied with the provisions of the anti-monopoly law when pricing real estate." They questioned why those commercial housing construction sites with a price tag of 500 US dollars per square meter turned into 2,500 US dollars in the hands of developers. Altmeyev, director of the Anti-monopoly Bureau of the Russian Federation, believes that there are serious violations in the field of housing land allocation in Russia, and collusion between officials and businessmen for illegal transactions occurs from time to time.

Now the Russian government is trying to break the local monopoly, and the construction industry is transitioning to a normal and transparent track, thus greatly increasing the supply of the real estate market. For example, the Moscow municipal authorities are increasing the supply of construction land, first for reconstruction, and secondly for enterprises that have withdrawn from the urban area. This can not only provide housing construction capacity, but also improve urban ecology. In addition, the traffic in Moscow will be greatly developed. If a high degree of traffic access between Moscow and other subjects in Moscow is realized, many people will be stimulated to buy houses outside Moscow.

In addition, the Russian government began to control the allocation of housing construction land, and allocated the right to use housing land through bidding to reduce corruption. Different from the views of some officials and scholars in China, Russian officials believe that land bidding will not lead to a continuous increase in housing prices, but will only reduce the income of construction companies to a certain extent, providing all construction companies with equal opportunities to participate and win, which means that most construction companies will participate in bidding, thus promoting the increase of real estate supply, thus changing the relationship between supply and demand and promoting the normalization of housing prices.