The origin, legend, history, birthplace and ancestors of Shang surname.

The Shang family ranks 3 19 among the hundreds of surnames in China, and it is the135th surname in China today, with a large population, accounting for about 0. 1% of the Han population in China. [Edit this paragraph] 1. The origin of surname is Shàng. There are four surnames:

1, from the surname Jiang, is a descendant of Yes, and takes the ancestral surname as the surname. According to Yuan He's surname code and Wan Xing's genealogy, his real name, Shang Zi Ya, helped overthrow the Shang Dynasty and sealed it in Qi. Taigong was a teacher in the Zhou Dynasty, so he was also called a teacher, honoring his father for short, and honoring his father. His descendants will take his name as their surname and call it Shang.

2. Originated in the Qin Dynasty, taking official position as surname. After Qin Shihuang unified the whole country, there appeared six official positions with the word "Shang", namely Shang Yi, Shang Shi, Shang Guan, Shang Xi, Mu Shang and Shang Shuling. It means management, responsibility and management. These six official positions are government officials in charge of clothes, food, crowns, daily life, bathing and books. Some descendants of the officials of the Six Merchants took their ancestral officials as their surnames, also known as the Shang family.

3, from the surname, take the ancestral name as the surname. Xia tribe members are still black, and later generations take Shang as their surname.

4. Changing surnames from other ethnic groups and having business surnames from ethnic minorities:

(1) According to the research of surnames, Ben Right Servant and Fengyi County King in Tang Dynasty are another kind of Xianbei Yuwen in the East.

(2) According to the Book of the Tang Dynasty, Tubo in the Tang Dynasty had a Shang surname, namely Shang Yan Xin, the leader of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty.

③ Manchu surname in Qing Dynasty, who once lived in Shenyang.

④ The surname of China of Jingpo nationality is Shang.

(5) Manchu, Mongolian, Baoan, Dongxiang, Tujia, North Korea and other ethnic groups have this surname.

6 from. Yuwen originally belonged to the Xianbei nationality in the east, and one of them lived in the late Song Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, there was a man named Yuwen Kegu, whose official position was general. I was given the surname Li. After copying, surnamed Yu Wen. With merit and exams, you will be promoted to the right servant of the school official. This official has a high position, so he took the official's surname as Shang, saying that Shang can be lonely, and then Shang's surname was integrated into the Han nationality.

★★★★ Ancestor: Fu Shang. That is, Jiang Taigong, whose real name is Shang, is Ziya. Because his ancestor Boyi once assisted Dayu in water control, he was named Lu Hou and established Lu State, so he was also called Lu Shang, and was a descendant of Emperor Yan. He was a famous strategist and politician in the late Shang and early Zhou Dynasties. He used to fish on the banks of the Weihe River and was hired as an assistant minister by Zhou Wenwang. When King Wu attacked the Shang Dynasty, he served as the commander-in-chief of a division (referred to as division for short) and was honored as the master and father. In the Battle of Konoha, he was the first founding hero of the Zhou Dynasty. After he became king, he was sealed in the state of Qi, built a Beijing camp, and granted the privilege of conquering five kings and nine uncles, ranking above the feudal country. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, after the Qi Dynasty, there was a branch of the former Qi royal family named Shang. They revere their father as the ancestor of their surname. [Edit this paragraph] Second, the migration and distribution of Shang surnames originated from Qi in the Zhou Dynasty. In 386 BC, King An of Zhou was forced to recognize Tian He as the Duke of Qi. At this point, Jiang was replaced by Tian in the Jiangshan of Qi State, which was called Tian Daiqi in history. Because there was no large-scale bloody conflict in Tian, which belonged to peaceful evolution, most Shang surnames remained in Qi. Although the Shang family was very early, it has been shrouded in fog and Shan Ye in its later development, so its early history has been difficult to be known in detail. This was the case in the pre-Qin and Han dynasties, as well as in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. Shang surname is scattered in history books, which is rare, and it is difficult for people to spy out its true colors. In the Tang Dynasty, there were Shang Heng, a native of Puyang who was an official in the Ministry of Rites, Shang Heng, a native of Jizhou (now Jixian County, Henan Province), and Shang Rang, the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Tang Dynasty (judging from their experiences, it should be between Henan and Shandong provinces). At this time, on the one hand, the Shang family performed well, on the other hand, it joined the new force that changed from Yuwen to Shang family, which made the whole Shang family grow a lot. The compilation of Yuanhe surnames and the textual research of surnames show that there are Shang surnames in Jingzhao, Qinghe, Shangdang and Ji Jun. Wangjun or Wangdi refers to the aristocratic families in counties from Wei, Jin to Sui and Tang Dynasties, indicating that they live in a county and are looked up to by local people. This shows that in the Tang Dynasty and before, the Shang family flourished in Xi 'an, Shaanxi, Qinghe, Hebei, Changzhi, Shanxi and Jixian, Henan. Wang Xi, the king of Fujian in the Five Dynasties, was fond of Comac, indicating that the Shang surname had moved to Fujian at this time. After the Southern Song Dynasty, the Shang family gradually appeared in southern China. In Yuan Dynasty, Shangwen moved from Shenze, qi zhou (now Hunan) to Baoding, Hebei Province, and Ueno moved from Baoding to Mancheng, Hebei Province. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, peasant rebels rose everywhere, attacking and killing each other in order to overthrow the rule of the Yuan Dynasty and compete for imperial power, resulting in a sharp decline in the population of the Central Plains, East China and Central South China. After Zhu Yuanzhang unified the world, because of the special position of Shanxi's mountains and rivers, it was not greatly affected, so he immigrated from Shanxi and moved to Hebei, Shandong, Henan and Jiangsu. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Shang surnames began to develop all over the south, and some people crossed the sea to Taiwan Province and spread abroad. Nowadays, Shang surnames are widely distributed in China, especially in Hebei, Henan and Qinghai provinces, and the Shang surnames account for about 63% of the total population of Han nationality. Shang surname is the135th surname in China, with a large population, accounting for about 0. 1% of the Han population in China. [Edit this paragraph] Third, historical celebrities are still long: Zi Ziping, a celebrity in the Han Dynasty. If you marry your son, you will no longer care about your family. See Biography of the Three Kingdoms Wei Gaoshi: "Shang Chang, from Ziping, from Hanoi. Seclusion. Marry for your son and stop housework; Don't be related by blood until I die. " Later, it was used as a standard for housework. Tang Xu's soul "Shanzhai" poem: "Shang Ping is hard to be tired, and he will be safe when he is free." Zhang Mingbang's poem "There are scores on Shen Jiaze's Three Chu Tables": "Knowing the monarch is still shallow, and everyone wins."

Pearl Krabs: General of Huang Chao Uprising Army at the end of Tang Dynasty. From the beginning of the Wang Xianzhi Uprising, Wang Xianzhi died and returned to Huang Chao. After the establishment of the Daqi regime, he was appointed as the secretary of Qiu Zhongshu. He traveled around the world with Huang Chao and became an important general in Huang Chao. After Huang Chao died, he went to the Tang Dynasty.

Shang Ye: Born in Baoding (now Hebei Province), he was a minister and scholar in Yuan Dynasty. From official fatigue to Jixian County, the bachelor gave lectures and the son offered wine. There is no detention for the officer's honest interface. Literary dictionaries are elegant, well-read, and have many scholars.

Shangda: A native of Tongzhou (now Dali), Shaanxi Province, an official of the Ming Dynasty. At the beginning of Hongzhi, Gong was appointed as the order of Yueyang, and the counties and counties suffered from rivers. Shangda ordered to open canals to irrigate the fields, which was convenient for both sides during drought.

Shang Heng: Tongzhou, an official of the Ming Dynasty. During Hongzhi's reign, he was a scholar and tired of being an official in engineering. He once advised not to build pagodas, and later died as a magistrate in Hanyang.

Shang Yu: Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) was a painter in Qing Dynasty. Good landscapes, miscellaneous paintings, turquoise master Guo, and all of them are chic and lovely.

Shang Yue: a famous historian in Luoshan, Henan Province. 1927 joined the party, and based on the principle that history serves politics, he wrote many books such as the Outline of China History.

Shangke Valley: Xianbei people in the eastern Tang Dynasty, another species of Yuwen, lived in the desert of pine and cypress. The first is the Anshi Rebellion, followed by Shi Siming. When Su Zong fell to the Tang Dynasty, he was named the general of Shence. Counter-insurgency and attack, tired of the official proofreading power of the servant shot, named King Feng Yijun.

Shang Jiezan: A Big Picture of Tubo in Tang Dynasty. Very talented, ambushed the enemy, repeatedly made meritorious military service.

Shang: the general of the rebel army in the late Tang Dynasty. It started in Changyuan, Wang Xianzhi in 874, and moved to Lu Yu with Wang Xianzhi. Later, he was sent to negotiate surrender with Yang. He was captured by Tang Jiang halfway and was killed soon.

Shang Daochang: The name is big and extended, and the words are used. Xiang Zhou Anyang (now Henan Province) was an official and scholar in the Song Dynasty. Taking my father's shadow into the official position, because of repeated arguments with oversight, I can't suppress the pressure. Bo Gu has heard a lot, especially Zi Zhi Tong Jian, and has written poems. There are "Ji" and "Hetao Poetry".

Shang Kexi Shang Kexi: Liaodong (now Haicheng, Liaoning) was a vassal in the early Qing Dynasty. It turned out that he was the deputy general of Guanglu Island in the Ming Dynasty. After the fall of the state of Jin, he was made king and sent to the Han army with a blue flag. In the sixth year of Shunzhi, he changed the title of Pingnan King and led the army to pacify Nanming regime. After retiring, he returned to his hometown. His son Shang Zhixin responded to Wu Sangui's rebellion and died of fright.

Shang Zhixin: Son of Shang Kexi. After his father begged for his return, he rose up in response to the rebellion in Wu Sangui because he failed to attack the Lord. He was appointed as a general and was later named Prince Ford. Anyway, soon, he attacked Prince Pingnan and begged the rebels. After the victory, he was arrested and executed by the Qing court.

Shang Qiheng: A native of Haicheng, Liaoning Province, was a minister and scholar in the Qing Dynasty. Li Han military flag, the eighteenth year of Guangxu Jinshi, official to Fujian. In addition to the classics and historical chapters, Yin-Yang medicine and epigraphy can all see its profundity.

Shang Xiaoyun, a native of Nangong, Hebei Province, is a famous Peking Opera performer and one of the four famous artists. He is good at playing bold, bold and open-minded ancient women and minority women. After liberation, he served as president of Shaanxi Peking Opera Theatre and director of Chinese Dramatists Association. 1976 died at the age of 76. Famous dramas of Shang School include Liang Hongyu, Princess Hamming, Princess Shuangyang, Mei Dai, Zhao Jun's Journey to the Fortress and so on.