How to Write "Environmental and Social Impact Assessment" in Project Feasibility Study Report

The organizational structure of the Industry Research Institute for Environmental and Social Impact Assessment is as follows:

I. Analysis of environmental factors

The analysis of environmental impact factors should identify and analyze the impact factors according to laws, regulations and standards for the discharge of three wastes, and analyze the impact of project implementation on the local environment on the basis of environmental background investigation. The main purposes are:

1. Make a comprehensive analysis of the impact of the project on nature and human settlements;

2. To study and understand the scope and extent of new environmental impacts of various projects;

3. Incorporate the requirements of environmental protection laws and regulations into the feasibility study;

4. Determine measures to reduce negative environmental impacts and increase positive impacts;

5. Analyze various environmental problems that need further study;

6. Conduct necessary qualitative and quantitative analysis and research on various environmental impacts, and determine the main advantages and disadvantages of the project plan in terms of environment.

Second, the social impact assessment and analysis

According to the requirements of international financial organizations such as the World Bank, the social evaluation of the project should be carried out in the feasibility study stage, and the contribution and influence of the project to the realization of national and regional social development goals, as well as the mutual adaptability between the project and society.

The main contents involve population, employment, resettlement, fair distribution, culture and history, women, ethnic religion, living standards and quality of residents, social infrastructure and so on. The evaluation focuses on the communities around the project, and the impact of the project on technological progress, time saving, regional and departmental development, economic layout and industrial structure should also be considered.

Evaluation indicators include employment effect, income distribution benefit, resource conservation index, fair distribution, poverty alleviation effect, women's participation, system development and sustainability.