Northeast immigrant culture

Because the species of the Northeast people have changed for a long time, and there are a large number of immigrants, most of the Northeast people are Han Chinese now, and according to the results of genetic testing, the paternal gene of the Northeast people in our country, Han O2, is much purer than those pure Han Chinese who brag about themselves all day (south of the Yangtze River).

In fact, the real Mandarin is not Beijing dialect, and Beijing dialect does not represent Mandarin. The real birthplace of Putonghua should be Harbin dialect in Heilongjiang Province. Am I right? It should be close.

You're right, it's close to Mandarin. Personally, I think the fundamental reason for not becoming Mandarin is that the tongue is flat and upturned.

Take me for example. 9 1 graduated from college. It is reasonable to say that my cultural level is ok, but I am very dull and tongue-tied. I went to the mall and bought a brand of lotion. When I saw 298 yuan, I thought it would be cheaper to go to a treasure, so I used my newly bought Huawei mobile phone to search for the word lotion online, but I couldn't find it. I was so angry that I almost dropped my mobile phone, bought a bottle and left, regardless of whether it was expensive or not. Later, I shook my head and told people that Huawei's mobile phone had broken the input method and the words were incomplete. People ask me suspiciously, what are the words? I'm talking about lotion. How do people say you spell it? I said, Lou. People say, where's Lu? That's milk.

I found that there are still many people in this corner of Liaoning who are flat and tongue-tied. When I came out of the People's Building that day, I saw several stalls in front of the parking lot. A megaphone repeatedly played: beef with soy sauce, zupaw with soy sauce, fried yellow croaker, vegetarian maruko cheese, oily maruko cheese and zupi jelly. Guess what? It's very funny to say that you are plain and tongue-tied, but listen to others. My husband and I smiled at each other and said in unison, go, buy the sauce cow and go [cover your face].

Colleagues envy me for my quick strokes. Actually, they don't know either. If I can straighten my tongue, I won't have to write a word in Pinyin. Who goes to the trouble of reciting something in a bar? "When the soil is dry 12 inch, it will rain ..." [covering my face]

This answer is a bit beside the point. Forgive me.

There is a "Liaodong side wall" in the northeast, which is the outer Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty, starting from Shanhaiguan in the west and the Yalu River in Kuandian, Liaoning Province in the east. South of the Liaodong side wall is the homeland of the actual rule of the Ming Dynasty, where the northeast people speak with obvious accents. Although it once belonged to the sphere of influence of the Ming Dynasty, the north of Liaodong side wall never became the territory of garrison, sending officials and collecting taxes, but was occupied by nomadic fishing and hunting nationalities. After the establishment of the Qing Dynasty, especially after the opening of the wicker border, a large number of farmers from Shandong, Hebei, Henan and other places rushed to emigrate to the east, mainly concentrated in the north of the sparsely populated Liaodong side wall. In a place where the five parties are mixed, the most convenient way of communication can only be "Mandarin", so the Northeast dialect which is very close to Mandarin is formed, and the more accurate statement is "Northeastern Dialect"! The enlightenment to us is that as long as Han people from all corners of the country come together, they will definitely use Mandarin, such as troops, corps, special zones, state-owned enterprises and so on!

That's a good question! Especially at present, it has more important practical significance.

Northeast China, in the history of China, has been in a state of vast territory and sparsely populated. Except southern Liaoning, some of the aborigines have Han troops stationed in camps, outposts and a small number of settlements. In northern Shenyang, Kyrgyzstan and Montenegro, there are only a few residents, all of whom are Manchu, Mongolian, Korean, Oroqen, Daur, Russian, Hezhe and other ethnic minorities. There is no unified language at all. There is no "Northeast dialect"!

In order to protect the ancestral land of Longxing, Han people were once forbidden to enter the northeast mainland. To this end, we mobilized heavy troops and built a "wicker edge" from Shanmen Town in Siping to Liangjiashan Mountain in Lan Shu. And send troops to guard, prohibit people from entering the "border" at will, making the northeast more isolated.

After Kanggan, the Qing court gradually declined. With the abolition of the "border ban", a large number of bankrupt farmers and craftsmen from Hebei, Shandong and Henan flooded into the northeast. Only then did sporadic settlements be established. Chinese dialects with various accents have just become popular in Northeast China. The place names in Northeast China, except some ancient cities in southern Liaoning, are almost transliterated in minority languages, with a history of more than 200 years. Such as Jilin, Harbin, Qiqihar, Qianguoerluosi, Yitong, etc.

Residents of Guannei province fled to the northeast, and the languages with southern accent and northern accent collided. In order to make each other understand in communication, there is naturally a sense of convergence. They compressed their unique tones and abandoned their unique dialects. Formed the same language with different tones, but they can understand each other. This is the predecessor of northeast dialect. This language, until the 1950s, can still be seen: many people still speak in tones. At this time, we can clearly distinguish who is from Hebei and who is from Shanxi from the characteristics of speech.

The true formation and unification of northeast dialect is due to the puppet Manchukuo after the September 18th Incident. Aisin Giorro Puyi, who was in power in Manchuria at that time, grew up in Beijing, and his remarks were purely "Beijing movies". He also brought a large number of Qing court veterans who spoke pure Beijing dialect. When appointing "Mandarin". They chose their accustomed Beijing dialect without hesitation. It was promoted as an official language at that time. At that time, although the popular language of the city was transferred from the south to the north, the communication in Beijing dialect was completely unimpeded. Therefore, under the constraints of government decrees, everyone began to move closer to Mandarin. Formed the "orthodox" consciousness of Putonghua language. After decades of elutriation, the northeast dialect is mainly composed of Beijing dialect, Shandong dialect, Hebei dialect and some minority languages. The real formation of a unified language in Northeast China. The specific time should be in the early 1950s.

All languages are constantly developing and changing. The same is true of the northeast dialect, although the northeast dialect at that time was very close to the Mandarin promoted by the state and the communication was smooth. But at that time, the popular language in Northeast China was mixed with a large number of dialects and dialects. It's very different from the northeast dialect people hear today! Northeasters have a strong rural consciousness and can consciously abandon dialects when using languages. Actively and voluntarily accept, learn and use the unified language of the country. This formed today's Northeast dialect.

Summary: 1. Northeast dialect is pure Chinese. It has a history of less than 200 years, and it is a fusion of dialects of Central Plains such as Hebei, Shandong, Henan and Shanxi.

Second, someone once referred to "Northeast dialect" as "Manchu" on the Internet, which is very absurd, ignorant and without any basis. This is nonsense that some people say out of sinister political needs.

Third, the northeast dialect is also developing constantly, which is completely different from 70 years ago. Since its birth, Dongbei dialect has been moving closer to Mandarin. In the future, it may be completely integrated into Mandarin, leaving no trace.

Very similar. Dongbei dialect in those days was almost regarded as Mandarin, but today's Dongbei dialect is Mandarin with a serious accent.

People in different parts of the immigrant area spoke differently at first, but later, in order to communicate with each other, their words tended to be consistent. Most northeastern people come from Shandong, Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin, as well as areas where Mandarin is spoken all over the country. For example, Xinjiang Construction Corps, from all over the country, many people speak Mandarin, which is very pure. Shenzhen is also an immigrant city. There are many people from nearby provinces and cities and immigrants from all over the country. They also speak Mandarin. There are many immigrants from Shanxi in the central and western Inner Mongolia, northwestern Shaanxi and northwestern Hebei, and there are great differences in dialects and dialects in different parts of Shanxi Province. In this area, although they speak Shanxi accent, they tend to be consistent. They speak Jin dialect, which belongs to Shanxi culture. They like to listen to Jin Shan Bangzi and Errentai. Most Shanghainese come from Jianjiang, Jiangsu, and there are also immigrants from all over the country. Gradually, more and more people speak Mandarin. There are many Fujian people in Taiwan Province Province, and there are immigrants from all over the country, but there are not many aborigines. For communication, speaking Mandarin has become a lingua franca in Taiwan Province Province. Most immigrant cities speak Mandarin relatively more.

The official language of Ming Dynasty is Nanjing dialect. Qin dynasty is a Shaanxi dialect. Mandarin in Qing Dynasty was exported to the improved version of Northeast Dialect. Because the birthplace of the Qing dynasty is in the northeast. Many northeast dialects are related to Manchu.

Northeast China is the hometown of Manchu. From its predecessors Su Shen, Loulou, Buji, Mohong and Nuzhen to Manchu in the late Ming Dynasty, its initial main activities were in Heilongjiang, Songhua River, Changbai Mountain and even Hetuala. It reaches Lake Baikal in the northeast, Sea of Okhotsk in the east and Yanshan Mountains in the southwest. The sea in the south makes the northeast people look at the ocean and sigh, and there is only one passage for western Liaoning to enter the customs. Therefore, if we look at the map of high-speed rail in Northeast China today, the high-speed rail in Liaoning and Heilongjiang will be developed again, and finally we can only pass Shanhaiguan. As for leaving the capital, the opening and operation time of the Beijing-Shenyang high-speed railway along the north of Chengde has been pushed back and forth.

Although the indigenous peoples in Northeast China are Donghu, Lu 'an and Sushen, with the evolution of history, the main ethnic group in Northeast China is Han nationality, accounting for 88% of the total population, mostly from Shandong and Hebei who moved to Northeast China since Ming and Qing Dynasties. At that time, they came to the northeast in droves and became the developers of the northeast, not out of yearning for the northeast, but because of the pressure of life and avoiding war.

In the process of migration, they will inevitably have extensive economic, cultural, war, intermarriage and political contacts and exchanges with the indigenous people, absorb, tolerate, integrate and assimilate each other, change their traditional lifestyles and production habits, and finally form a unique Northeast culture.

Although the northeast region is vast, it is different from the dialects of Shiliba village in the south, and the dialects in the northeast are obviously different. Compared with Changchun people, Shenyang people have the characteristics of northeast dialect, Harbin people are almost no different from Mandarin, and Jinzhou dialect has a rising tone at the end, which sounds like a war. Compared with the city, the countryside is closer to the native dialect, but it is basically captured by Mandarin, so the lines in Liu Laogen and Country Love can be understood almost all over the country.

The reason why the Northeast dialect has become what it is today is inseparable from the eclectic process of the Central Plains culture, but it is inseparable from the establishment of the Qing Dynasty. The descendants of Nurhachi brought Manchu to Beijing and the imperial court. The final result is that not all people can speak Manchu, but they can speak fluent Chinese. In the process of mutual cultural invasion, Chinese involuntarily mixed with a large number of Manchu.

Finally, a language that both Manchu and Han people can understand was born, which is what we call Mandarin today. At first it was a dialect, just like languages all over the country. When the Republic of China was founded, members discussed which language was the national language. As a result, when the votes in Cantonese and Putonghua were the same, Sun Yat-sen took the overall situation into consideration and voted for Putonghua, which made him today.

Going further north outside Shanhaiguan, there were thirty post stations in the Han Dynasty.

Lake Baikal ranked first, when Su Wu returned to Korea.