Jefferson once declared that everyone has two motherland: "his own country and France". The reason is () A. He is a descendant of French immigrants.

Analysis of test questions: This question examines the influence of the French Enlightenment on the world. Jefferson was deeply influenced by the Enlightenment, and France was the center of the Enlightenment, so he declared "his own country and France". Therefore, choosing item C is obviously wrong; Item b is wrong. The French Revolution was later than the American Revolution. Item d is correct, but it is not the main meaning of the material.

Comments: The Enlightenment is a sign that humanism has developed to a mature stage. Has had a far-reaching impact on the world. Thinkers represented by Rousseau, Montesquieu and Voltaire preach rationality, emphasize natural human rights, freedom, equality and fraternity, and oppose hierarchical order and aristocratic privileges to prepare for the bourgeois revolution in the future.