What is the five-sided relationship between Fujian and Taiwan?

Five Relationships between Fujian and Taiwan: The term Fujian-Taiwan relationship was first put forward by Lu Zhangong, then secretary of Fujian Provincial Party Committee. The "five relationships" are similar in geography, blood, culture, business and law.

1, geographically close: Fujian is the province closest to Taiwan, Peng, Jin and Ma on the mainland of the motherland, and there is a folk saying that "Fuzhou crows and Keelung hears".

According to research, Taiwan Province Province and Fujian were integrated 30,000 years ago, and there was a "Continental Bridge" leading to Taiwan Province Province in Dongshan, Fujian Province/kloc-0.000 years ago. Now, Pingtan, Fuzhou is only 68 nautical miles away from Hsinchu, Taiwan Province, and Huang Qi, Lianjiang, takes half an hour by boat to Mazu. Xiamen Jiaoyu is more than 0/000 meters away from Xiaojinmen/KLOC-. It takes only 25 minutes from Wu Tong Wharf to Jinmen Wharf by boat, and Jinjing, Jinjiang City, Quanzhou is only 4.3 nautical miles from Jinmen Island. ?

2. Kinship: More than 80% of Taiwan Province people are from Fujian, including Quanzhou (44.8%) and Zhangzhou (35%). There are many Taiwan Province compatriots' birthplaces, ancestral houses, ancestral halls, ancestral halls, ancestral graves and other Taiwan-related cultural relics in Fujian. Most of the surnames in the top 30 Taiwanese population originated directly from Fujian, and the clan associations in Fujian and Taiwan Province Province are located in 25 counties and cities in Taiwan Province Province. Many politicians and business heavyweights in Taiwan Province Province have their ancestral homes in Fujian. ?

3. Deep cultural background: Fujian culture and Taiwan Province culture are rooted in the Central Plains culture, but Taiwan Province culture comes directly from Fujian culture, and Taiwan Province folk customs, beliefs, operas and arts are all inherited from Fujian. The four major folk beliefs in Taiwan Province Province-Mazu, Baosheng Emperor, Guandi and Linshui Niangniang-were all introduced into Taiwan Province Province with Fujian immigrants in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

The dialects commonly used in Taiwan Province Province are Minnan dialect and Hakka dialect in Fujian, and the names of streets and villages in many places are the same as those in southern Fujian. The local traditional operas in Taiwan Province Province, such as Gezi Opera, Gaojia Opera, Liyuan Opera, Puppet Opera, Nanyin and the architectural style of folk houses, are all inherited from Fujian. ?

4. Extensive business relations: Fujian and Taiwan Province have very close business contacts. As early as the Song Dynasty, Quanzhou Port and Taiwan Province North Port were the main ports for trade and freight transportation between the two places. In Qing Dynasty, the trade between Fuzhou Port and Keelung in Taiwan Province was also very close.

When fishermen from Fujian and Taiwan fish in the same sea area, it is often "people can't get through the boat, things can't get through" and "the bow throws a fishing net and the stern is full of families".

Even during the cross-strait military confrontation, this kind of maritime exchange has never stopped. Many crops in Taiwan Province Province, such as sugarcane and tea, were brought from Fujian by our ancestors. Since 198 1 the first Taiwan-funded enterprise settled in Fujian, the economic and trade ties between Fujian and Taiwan have become closer and the fields of exchanges and cooperation have become broader. ?

5. Long-standing legal relationship: The political and legal relationship between Fujian and Taiwan is deeply rooted. Taiwan Province Province has been under the jurisdiction of Fujian for more than 200 years, from 1863, when the administrative organization was established in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty, to1kloc-0, when the province was set up separately in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. Therefore, Fujian is also called "Jiumin" in history.

Even when Taiwan Province Province was founded, it was also called "Taiwan Province Province of Fujian Province", which maintained financial, educational and administrative ties with Fujian. Since 1886, Fujian Province has "transferred" 442,000 taels of silver to Taiwan Province Province every year, which has been given for five consecutive years, with * * * 2.2 million taels of silver.

Extended data:

The Minnan Culture Forum, one of the highlights of the first cross-strait Minnan Culture Festival, opened in the academic lecture hall of the Fujian-Taiwan Border Museum in China.

Zhang Mingqing, vice president of ARATS; Xu Zhihong, member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and former president of Peking University; Chen, director of the Research Committee on Cross-Strait Relations of the Central Committee of the Taiwan Alliance; Lu Bingwen, co-director of the cultural and artistic circles of Taiwan Province Province and president of the Association for the Promotion of Harmonious Cross-Strait Cultural Exchanges.

Chen Shouren, consultant of China Returned Overseas Chinese Federation and president of the Association for Peace and Development across the Taiwan Strait, Feng Daxuan, executive vice president of the National national cheng kung university of Taiwan Province Province, and Huang Qingyuan, honorary president of the Minnan Culture Research Association of China, attended the opening ceremony.

Mainland universities such as Peking University, Xiamen University, Huaqiao University, Fujian Academy of Social Sciences and Fujian Normal University, as well as experts, scholars, teachers and students from national cheng kung university, Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Quanzhou in Taiwan Province Province attended the forum.

At the opening ceremony, President Lu Bingwen handed over the inscription "Five Boundaries between Fujian and Taiwan" written by the honorary chairman of the National People's Congress to Yang, director of the Fujian-Taiwan Border Museum in China.

The theme of this forum is "New Vision of Minnan Culture". On the basis of summarizing the existing research results of Minnan culture, this forum discussed the connotation and extension of Minnan culture and the close relationship between Minnan culture and regional history and economic and social development.

Further examine and locate the form and connotation of Minnan culture, expand the new vision of Minnan culture, deepen the research of Minnan culture, plan and promote the development and innovation of Minnan culture, unite and unite Minnan people around the world to build a harmonious home for the people, and make positive contributions to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

The one-day forum arranged 1 1 experts to make keynote speeches.

After the opening ceremony in the morning, Zhang Mingqing, vice president of ARATS, made a strategic plan for the construction of Minnan cultural circle. Professor Wang Shiyi, former director of drama department of Chinese Culture University, gave a discussion on Minnan Spirit: the Direction and Structure of Quanzhou Studies. Xu, director of the Institute of History of Fujian Academy of Social Sciences, discussed "Minnan people and China marine culture".

Professor Chen Yiyuan, Director of the Chinese Department of national cheng kung university, Taiwan Province Province, gave a keynote speech entitled "Internationalization of Minnan Cultural Studies ―― Taking Vietnamese Ambassador Li Wenfu in Fujian as an Example" 183 1.

People's Network-Give full play to the advantages of "Five Margins" and build a "Fujian-Taiwan Cultural Zone"