It depends on which country the kimono belongs to

Japan and China.

The relationship between the history of kimono and China and other countries.

Kimono is Japan's traditional national costume. Because more than 90% of the Japanese population belongs to the "Yamato" ethnic group, it is named after it. In Japanese, it is also called "Kimono". In addition to keeping warm and protecting the body, kimonos also have high artistic value. In particular, women's kimonos are colorful and beautiful in style, and are equipped with beautiful wide belts at the waist. They are simply a work of art.

The origin of the kimono can be traced back to around the 3rd century AD. According to "Wei Zhi·Biography of the Japanese", "a piece of cloth is used, with a hole in the middle and the head inserted through it. There is no need to tailor the clothes." This is the prototype of the kimono. During the Yamato era, the Japanese king sent envoys to China three times, bringing back a large number of Han weaving, Wu weaving and craftsmen who were good at weaving and sewing techniques. Most of the Chinese immigrants who crossed east to Fuso were literati and craftsmen, and they brought back Chinese clothing. The style was introduced to Japan.

In the Nara period (718 AD), Japan sent a Tang delegation to China. They were received by the Tang king and received a large number of court uniforms. These costumes were dazzling and very popular in Japan. At that time, all the civil and military officials in the Japanese court were envious. The following year, the emperor ordered that the entire nation of Japan wear clothing imitating Sui and Tang styles.

In the Muromachi period of the 14th century, in accordance with Japan’s traditional habits and aesthetic tastes, clothing with the characteristics of Sui and Tang Dynasties gradually evolved and finally took shape. There were no major changes in the following 600 years. As for the fanny pack, it was created by Japanese women who were influenced by Christian missionaries wearing robes and belts. The fanny pack was initially placed in the front and later moved to the back. Before the Meiji Restoration in 1868, all Japanese people wore kimonos. However, after the Meiji Restoration, men in the upper class began to wear suits, which are commonly known as "foreign clothes".

During the Great Kanto Earthquake in Japan in 1923, because women at that time still wore kimonos, they suffered misfortunes or suffered physical injuries due to limited mobility. After that, Japanese women gradually changed to wearing skirts or other clothing. However, kimono is still the favorite of Japanese people today. Whether it is on major occasions such as festivals, graduation ceremonies, weddings, funerals, or "Seven-Five-Three" celebrations for children, people wearing traditional kimonos can be seen everywhere.

Twelve Singles

When it comes to kimono, we must first talk about its origin (historical inheritance).

Since the era of divine rule, Japan’s clothing culture has always carried a distinct “foreign” mark. This is not only reflected in the form of clothing, but also in the weaving technology of clothing materials.

Since the era of Emperor Ongami, Japan has had close exchanges with South Korea and China, which has brought favorable conditions for the transmission of culture. Emperor Suiko even imitated the clothing of the Sui Dynasty and formulated imperial uniforms and court uniforms. By the Nara period, it became fashionable to imitate the clothing and wearing styles of the Tang Dynasty. However, things must be reversed. As time goes by, the era of clothing with more personality and charm has arrived. This is the Heian Era.

The Heian period was also the "era of national style" in Japan. After fully digesting the culture of the Tang Dynasty, she stepped onto the stage of history as a university graduate. At this time, clothing gradually got rid of foreign influences and developed its own unique features of luxury, beauty and sophistication. For example, those who are familiar with Japanese history must have heard of "Tang Yi" and "Twelve Singles". Tangyi is a kind of dress, with purple and crimson as the most precious, resplendent and extremely beautiful. Twelve singles is actually a way of dressing. It is not twelve layers of single clothes, but twelve layers of clothing called kui. The kui is light and transparent. When multiple layers of kui are stacked, you can still vaguely see the single clothes or The colors on the surface add to the hazy beauty. From here we can also get a glimpse of the Japanese aesthetics, which not only like abstract beauty, but also like the beauty that truly and meticulously reflects the natural world.

Due to excessive corruption and extravagance, the rule of Gongqing finally declined. During the Kamakura and Muromachi shogunate periods, relatively lean and simple samurai culture emerged, and the characteristics of this era were also reflected in clothing. Straight and black hats are fashionable men's clothing and are very popular. Women's clothing made simple. During the Azuchi and Momoyama periods of Oda Nobunaga, it was popular for women to wear small sleeves. Although they were beautiful, they were still crude compared to Tang clothes and the like. During this period, "Noh" with its distinctive folk character gradually took shape, and gorgeous and luxurious "Noh" costumes appeared. At this time, there were no major changes in the costumes of the ministers. They were basically a continuation of the court costumes from the Heian period. The final integration of the ministers and the samurai was in the Meiji period, which is a story later.

During the Edo shogunate period, although men’s and women’s clothing changed, for example, the shape of the small sleeves of women’s clothing became more modern, while men’s clothing became popular with haori (black five-patterned formal wear, followed by tea and yellow), with belts Knots became popular. However, the basic pattern was set, and by the Meiji era, the kimono in the current sense was finalized, and it has not changed much since then.

Color taboos on kimonos

The book "Chinese Folk Taboos" once summarized the colors of clothing into four categories: taboo on noble colors, taboo on cheap colors, taboo on fierce colors, and taboo on gorgeous colors. . "Book of Rites" records that Tianzhan clothing has different colors due to different seasons. According to the yin and yang and the five elements of the season, it is divided into five colors: green, red, yellow, white and black. In the fourth year of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty decided on the color of court uniforms for all officials, with purple in front of vermilion: purple for the third rank and above; scarlet for the fourth and fifth ranks; dark green for the sixth rank; light green for the seventh rank; dark green for the eighth rank; light green for the ninth rank. It can be said that the color taboos in Japanese history are similar to these to varying degrees.

In the eleventh year of Emperor Suiko's reign (605), Prince Shotoku promulgated the "Twelve Ranks of Crown Ranks", and crowns were used according to rank. From top to bottom are virtue (purple), benevolence (green), propriety (red), faith (yellow), righteousness (white), and wisdom (black). These six colors and crown positions are further subdivided into two categories, large and small, up to twelve levels.

In Japanese history, orange, crimson, cyan, and dark purple were designated as the colors for the attire of the crown prince, emperor, emperor, and prince respectively, and their use was restricted by others. In particular, dark red and dark purple were not allowed to be used by people other than the royal family. This rule lasted until 1945.

On the murals of the Takamatsuzuka Tumulus in Japan, in addition to portraits of men and women in Tang suits, there are also drawings of Qinglong, Suzaku, White Tiger, and Xuanwu (black turtle) as the patron saints of the four directions. To this day, when wearing kimono in some places in Japan, white and red are generally not used unless it is a solemn ceremony. Because white represents holiness and purity; red symbolizes magic

Types of Kimonos

Kimonos are different from Western-style clothing. Suits are divided into men's and women's suits, but kimonos are not divided into men and women, top or bottom. Each part has a relatively independent name. For example, according to the combination style, there can be long clothes, tops, feather fabrics, etc.

Kimono with sleeves

A dress worn by women to attend relatives’ weddings and formal ceremonies, ceremonies, etc. The background color is black and dyed with five patterns. There are patterns printed on both ends of the front hem of the kimono to indicate that married women wear kimono called "Kurotome" kimono. In addition, kimonos with three or one pattern printed on the fabric of other colors and a pattern on the hem are called "Shirotomesode" kimonos.

Furisode kimono

The first dress for unmarried ladies, it is divided into "big furisode", "medium furisode" and "small furisode" according to the length of the sleeves. Among them, the most commonly worn one is "Naka ??Furisode". For example: coming-of-age ceremony, graduation ceremony, banquet, party, visiting friends and other occasions. Because this kind of kimono gives people a sense of fashion, more and more married women wear "naka furisode".

Visit Kimono

The whole kimono with a pattern dyed on the hem, left front sleeve, left shoulder and collar is a picture. It has become very popular as the most popular simple dress in recent years. welcome. It can be worn at school opening ceremonies, friends’ banquets, evening parties, tea parties and other occasions, and there are no restrictions on age or marriage.

Small pattern kimono

Generally used as daily fashionable clothing, the whole is dyed with small broken patterns, which is very suitable for practicing dressing, dating and going out for shopping. If you are a young woman, it can also be used for semi-formal evening parties.

Men's Kimono

Men's kimono is a formal attire with a patterned coat and skirt. In addition to black, other patterned coats and skirts are only used as simple costumes and can be matched with any outfit.

Plain kimono

This is a single-color kimono (except black). If it is dyed with patterns, it can be used as a dress. If there is no pattern, it can be used as daily wear.

"Fushita" kimono

The general term for kimono in which the patterns on the sleeves, front and back body, and collar are all printed and dyed from the bottom up. Lighter and more comfortable than visiting kimono.

I hope my answer will be helpful to you.