By 2020, China plans to keep its population within several hundred million.

BEIJING, April 29 (Xinhua) Recently, the General Office of the State Council issued the 11th Five-Year Plan for population development and the plan for 2020. According to the plan, by 20 10, the total population will be controlled within13.6 billion, and by 2020, the total population will be controlled within14.5 billion, and the sex ratio at birth will be normal.

The plan proposes that by 20 10, the total population should be controlled within13.6 billion; The quality of the population has improved significantly; Establish and improve a hierarchical and wide-coverage social security system that is compatible with the level of economic development; The incidence of poverty has decreased; The rising trend of sex ratio at birth has been effectively curbed; The urbanization level of the population reached 47%, which effectively eased the momentum of the widening gap between urban and rural areas and regions; The living environment has improved. By 2020, the total population will be controlled within 654.38+0.45 billion; The quality of the population has been greatly improved; Initially establish an all-round and multi-level social security system; The number of poor people continues to decrease; The sex ratio at birth tends to be normal; The widening gap between urban and rural areas and regions has been reversed; The quality of human settlements has been significantly improved.

Zhao, deputy director of the Population and Family Planning Commission, said that in order to achieve this overall goal, the plan put forward the main tasks for the next five years.

First, comprehensively coordinate economic and social policies to ensure the stability of the low fertility level. It is necessary to maintain the stability and continuity of the current birth policy, and establish and improve the interest-oriented policy system of population and family planning with the government as the mainstay and society as the supplement. Establish and improve the social management and public service system that stabilizes the low fertility level, and establish a new system of unified management and quality service for family planning of floating population.

The second is to improve the quality of the birth population and focus on solving the demographic problem. Promote prenatal and postnatal care, prevent birth defects, intensify comprehensive management, effectively curb the rising trend of sex ratio at birth, establish and improve the old-age security system and social service system for the elderly, and actively respond to the aging population.

Third, give priority to the development of education and fully develop human resources. Fully implement quality education, popularize and consolidate nine-year compulsory education, vigorously develop vocational education, improve the quality of higher education, improve the ability of rural labor force to transfer employment, actively cultivate new farmers, build a modern education system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and promote the construction of a learning society.

Fourth, coordinate urban and rural and regional development, and guide the orderly flow and rational distribution of population. It is necessary to guide the voluntary, orderly and stable flow of population in the construction of the main functional areas, guide the population to gather reasonably in the process of new industrialization and urbanization, provide guarantee for the orderly and reasonable flow of rural surplus labor, and study and solve the population and development problems of resource-based cities and resource-exhausted cities.

The fifth is to develop public health, women and children and social welfare undertakings, and promote social harmony and fairness. It is necessary to build a public health service system focusing on prevention, promote the development of women and children, safeguard their legitimate rights and interests, improve the material conditions and spiritual environment for disabled people to participate in social life on an equal footing, and establish and improve a social security system that is compatible with the level of economic development. Give points! !