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What are the characteristics of the four scenic spots in Suzhou?

Lingering Garden is divided into four scenic spots. The central part is dominated by large pools, with dense buildings in the southeast and rockery trees in the northwest.

Oriental is good at architecture, which consists of several courtyards of different sizes and shapes, such as halls, pavilions, halls and pavilions.

The west is dominated by natural forests, dotted with pavilions and other small buildings, which have natural wild interests.

The northern part is in the form of pastoral scenery, giving people a calm and leisurely mood and sense of fun.

Introduction to staying in the garden

It is as famous as Beijing Summer Palace, chengde mountain resort and Suzhou Humble Administrator's Garden. Located outside the gate of chāng, Suzhou, it was built in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty (1522 ~ 1566), and another information: Lingering Garden was built in Tianshun four years of Ming Dynasty (1460). Originally the East Garden of Xu Shitai in the Ming Dynasty, it was owned by Liu Rongfeng in the Qing Dynasty and renamed as Hanbilou, commonly known as "Liuyuan". In the second year of Guangxu in Qing dynasty, it was taken from Sheng and the name stayed in the garden. Lingering Garden covers an area of about 30 mu (other two materials: 2 hectares, about 30,000 square meters), and the number of Lingering Garden buildings ranks first among Suzhou gardens. Buildings such as halls, corridors, whitewashed walls and caves are combined with rockeries, pools and flowers to form dozens of garden sketches of different sizes. Its outstanding treatment in space fully embodies the superb skills and wisdom of ancient gardeners, as well as the artistic style and characteristics of Jiangnan garden architecture. The building divides the garden into several parts, and each building is equipped with various doors and windows, which can communicate the scenery of each part, so that when people watch the outdoor scenery indoors, they can see all kinds of pictures composed of landscape flowers, plants and trees in an unobstructed view, and the visual field space is greatly expanded. The whole garden of Lingering Garden is divided into four parts. In a garden, you can enjoy four different scenery: landscape, pastoral, mountain forest and garden. The central part is famous for its waterscape, which is the essence of the whole garden. In the east, Quyuan cloister architecture wins. In the east of the garden, there are more than a dozen places, such as drizzle fast fish hall, linquan cave cutting hall, returning my study, viewing Yuntai and Guanyun building. There are three stone peaks standing behind the pool in the courtyard, with the famous stone crown Yunfeng in the middle and Ruiyunfeng and Yun Xiu Peak on both sides. There are pastoral scenery and new bonsai gardens in the north; The west area is the highest place in the whole park, full of wild interest, strange rockeries, and natural accumulation of rocks and stones. Bishan Building and B&B Building in Han Dynasty in Jinan are the main landscape buildings in Lingering Garden. The park is centered on the pool, and there is a rockery pavilion in the north of the pool, with trees reflecting each other. The fragrance of osmanthus fragrans on the rockery to the west of Chixi is the best place to overlook the whole park, and there is a long corridor connecting all places. There are also "Little Taoyuan (Little Penglai)", Cui Yuan Pavilion, Quxi Building and Qingfengchi Pavilion in the architectural landscape of Lingering Garden. Lingering Garden is located outside Nagato. The Lingering Garden was built by Xu Taishi, a servant during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, and is called the East Garden. During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, he returned to China for sightseeing and was named Hanbizhuang, commonly known as Liuyuan. During the Tongzhi period, Sheng bought it, expanded it, renovated it, took a homonym with Liu, and changed its name to stay in the park. Yu Yue, the champion of the last imperial examination, called it "the crown of Wu Ming Garden" in the book "Lingering in the Garden". As a national key cultural relics protection unit, it is also called "Four Famous Gardens" with Humble Administrator's Garden, Beijing Summer Palace and chengde mountain resort. 196 1 is listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit. 1997 is listed in the World Heritage List. General introduction "

Liuyuan covers an area of more than 30 mu, integrating residential houses, ancestral halls, homes and gardens. Integrating Jiangnan gardening art, he is good at architectural structure. He is good at using the culture of size, straightness, light and shade, height and retraction to absorb the surrounding scenery and form a spatial system with rich levels, scattered connections, rich rhythm, rich colors and sharp contrast. According to the architecture, the whole park is divided into four scenic spots: China, East, West and North. The middle is famous for its mountains and rivers, the pool is clean and quiet, surrounded by mountains and peaks, and the ancient trees are towering. The east is dominated by architecture, with overlapping double eaves, winding corridors, suitable density, beautiful peaks and charming rocks; The western region is quiet and rich in mountains and forests; Bamboo hedge huts in the north are quite rustic. In Suzhou gardens, the buildings staying in the garden are not only numerous, but also densely distributed, and their reasonable layout and ingenious space treatment are beyond all gardens. Each building has its own distinctive personality in its scenic area. On the whole, there is no sense of disorder, giving people a continuous whole concept. The pavilions in the park are uneven, and the winding cloisters are as many as 700 meters, which is quite wonderful. Buildings account for about a quarter of the total area of the park. The architectural structural style represents the style of Qing Dynasty, creating many unique buildings in a small area, showing the artistic techniques of gardening everywhere. When Xu Taishi was founded in the Ming Dynasty, the forest garden was unpretentious and full of forest interest. By the time of Liu in Qing Dynasty, although the number of buildings had increased, there was still a profound, tortuous and quiet interest, and the layout was generally similar to today, and some places still retained the flavor of Ming Dynasty gardens. In its heyday, once the garden is built, it looks magnificent, but the deep atmosphere in the garden has disappeared. The whole garden winds through the corridor, winding according to the situation, leading to a secluded place, with a length of 600-700 meters. There are more than 300 famous calligraphy stone carvings embedded in the wall of the corridor, among which the famous inscription of the two kings was carved by Dong Hance, a native of Songling, Wujiang in the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, which lasted for 25 years and was not carved until the thirteenth year of Wanli. "Three musts of staying in the garden"

A misty mountain peak

The peak of Liuyuan Cloud is a masterpiece of Taihu Stone, which combines the thinness, wrinkling, leakage and transparency of Taihu Stone. According to legend, this strange stone is still a relic of the flower stone in the late Song Dynasty. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, although the war in the north was tight and the nomads from the north were besieged on all sides, Song Huizong built a large-scale construction project in Tokyo, and built the "Yanfu Palace" and "Wanshou Mountain". He ordered a nationwide collection of exotic flowers and stones and boasted that he would collect all the treasures in the palace. In the fourth year of Suining in Hui Zong, Suzhou-Hangzhou Yingfeng Bureau was set up to collect famous flowers and stones. The director of Suzhou-Hangzhou Yingfeng Bureau is Zhu Mian, who is the best at buttering up oversight. Since he became this official, he had the power to buy "Hua Shigang", so he let go of his hands and feet and tried his best to collect and scrape among the people. As long as there is a stone or a tree in someone's house, he will immediately send troops and take it home if he finds it and takes a fancy to it. Anyone who dares to resist will be punished as "disrespecting the emperor". Sometimes in order to move trees and stones, even the walls of residential buildings and even houses are torn down. At that time, Zhu Myanmar found too many flowers and stones from the people, which finally aroused the peasant uprising in Fang La. At that time, one of the slogans of the Fang La Uprising Army was to kill Zhu Myanmar, which echoed the Fang La Uprising Army. The peasant uprising led by Shi Sheng also broke out in Suzhou. Soon, the Northern Song Dynasty regime was finally destroyed by gold because of the emptiness of the national treasury and the poverty of the people, and Zong Wei himself became a prisoner. The crested bee is a relic of flowers and was not delivered in time. Nanmudian

The pillars of Nanmu Temple were originally made of superior nanmu, but during the Anti-Japanese War, Nanmu Temple became a stable, and hungry marching horses ate up the superior nanmu pillars. Later, when the garden was restored after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the nanmu column had to be plastered with cement and painted outside. ichthyolite

There is a natural marble painting "Fish Fossil" in the Wu Fengxian Pavilion of Lingering Garden, which is known as one of the "Three Treasures of Lingering Garden". I saw a marble standing on the wall, surrounded by mountains in the middle of the stone face, with overlapping vertical walls, flowing water in the lower part and waterfalls hanging down, and graceful flowing water in the upper part, just above the center, with a white dot, just like the sun or the bright moon. This is a natural landscape painting. This marble with a diameter of about one meter is produced in Diancang Mountain, Yunnan, and its thickness is only 10.

Introduction of Suzhou Lingering Garden Scenic Spots

Liuyuan, formerly known as "East Garden" and "Hanbi Villa", is located at No.338 Liuyuan Road, gusu district, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province. It is adjacent to Liuyuan Road in the south, Banbian Street in the north and Bus Passenger Transport Group Co., Ltd. in the east. It is embroidered in the west. It was built in the 21st year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1593), and was later abandoned, 1953.

Lingering Garden is a large-scale classical private garden in China, covering an area of 23,300 square meters, representing the style of the Qing Dynasty. This garden is famous for its architectural art, spacious and gorgeous hall and various courtyards. The whole garden adopts irregular layout, which makes the garden architecture integrate with mountains, water and stones to show natural interest. Using cloud walls and buildings, the garden is divided into four different scenic spots: China, East, North and West.

The pavilions in the Lingering Garden are uneven, and the winding cloisters are as many as 700 meters, which is quite wonderful. Buildings account for about a quarter of the total area of the park. The architectural structural style represents the style of Qing Dynasty, creating many unique buildings in a small area, showing the artistic techniques of gardening everywhere.

Related instructions

Chinese name: Lingering Garden

Mbth: Lingering in the Garden

Venue: No.338 Liuyuan Road, gusu district, Suzhou, Jiangsu.

Climatic conditions: subtropical monsoon climate

Scenic spot level: AAAAA level

Floor space: 23,300 square meters

Famous scenic spots: Yundingfeng, Nanmu Temple, sunny after rain, etc.

Protection level: the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units

Time: Qing Dynasty

Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Lingering Garden

What are the characteristics of staying in Suzhou Park?

Lingering Garden is a large-scale classical private garden in China, covering an area of 23,300 square meters, representing the style of the Qing Dynasty. This garden is famous for its architectural art, spacious and gorgeous hall and various courtyards. The whole garden adopts irregular layout, which makes the garden architecture integrate with mountains, water and stones to show natural interest. Using cloud walls and buildings, the garden is divided into four different scenic spots: China, East, North and West. The middle is good at mountains and rivers, the east wins with halls and courtyards, and the north displays hundreds of plain bonsai, which is an idyllic scenery. There are quite desolate mountains and forests in the west. At the same time, they are connected by curved corridors. It is circuitous and continuous, reaching more than 700 meters. It's quiet and beautiful here.

The central part is the original base of Hanbi Villa, with a wide pool in the middle, mountains in the west and north, and buildings in the east and south. The rockery is dominated by earth and stacked with Yellowstone, which is magnificent. There are towering old trees on the mountain, showing a gloomy atmosphere of the forest. The water meandering among folk songs is like the source of pool water. Bishan Building and Minse Building in the south of China are the main buildings in Lingering Garden. Pavilions and pavilions, such as forequarters, and open halls, such as middle cabins, are shaped like original ships. There is a green corridor on the east side of the pavilion, which is small and elegant. Between the water hanging and the railing, a landscape picture emerges. There is a climbing corridor on the west side of Hanbi Mountain House, which rises and falls with the mountain, connecting the top of the mountain with Wenmu Xiangxuan. Osmanthus fragrans is planted all over the mountain, and the flowers are floating. The mountains are high and cool, and you can have a panoramic view when you look around. Small and medium-sized Penglai Island in the pool shows blue waves. Haopu Pavilion, Quxi Building, West Building and Qingfengchi Pavilion in Dong Chi are surrounded by mountains and waters, with ups and downs. The rocks in the north of the pool stand upright, and the valley is looming, but the pavilion stands on the hill, which is likely to fly in the air.

The east gate overlaps and the courtyard is deep. The patchwork of leaky windows, doorways and corridors between courtyards set each other off and become the most varied buildings in Suzhou gardens. The main hall, Wu Fengxian Mountain Pavilion, commonly known as Nanmu Hall, is beautifully decorated and elegantly furnished. There are courtyards in the west, such as Crane Tower, Shilin Courtyard, Yifeng Pavilion and Guiwo Reading Room. The main hall of Nymphs is Yuanyang Hall, which is covered with a carved round hole in the middle. The main hall is of primitive simplicity. In the north of the hall stands the famous Liuyuan Three Peaks, with the cloud peak in the middle and Ruiyunfeng and Xiuyunfeng around. The peak of the cloud, 6.5 meters high, is said to be the relic of the Flower Stone Class in Song Dynasty and the largest lake stone in Jiangnan Garden. In front of the peak stone is the Huan Yun swamp, surrounded by Guanyun Tower, Guanyun Pavilion, Guanyuntai and Juyun Temple, all of which are places to enjoy the stone.

The west is dominated by rockeries, and the rocks are alternating with each other, which is natural. There are many maple trees on the mountain, with shade in midsummer and rosy clouds in late autumn. Zhile Pavilion and Xiao Shu Pavilion are looming in the Woods. Climbing high and looking far, you can borrow scenic spots in the western suburbs. The cloud wall on the left side of the mountain undulates like Youlong. The piedmont curve flows and the water gurgles. There is a water pavilion at the east foot, which is "lively and splashing" and lies across the stream, giving people a feeling of endless water.

The original buildings in the north have already been destroyed. Now bamboo, plums, peaches and apricots are widely planted, and grapes and wisteria are built in "another village" The rest of the land has become a bonsai garden, with lush flowers and trees, and still has an idyllic taste.

The buildings in Suzhou Gardens are not only numerous, but also densely distributed, with reasonable layout and ingenious space handling. Each building has its own distinctive personality in its scenic area. On the whole, there is no sense of disorder, giving people a continuous whole concept.

The pavilions in the Lingering Garden are uneven, and the winding cloisters are as many as 700 meters, which is quite wonderful. Buildings account for about a quarter of the total area of the park. The architectural structural style represents the style of Qing Dynasty, creating many unique buildings in a small area, showing the artistic techniques of gardening everywhere.

Brief introduction of Suzhou gardens entering the park

The introduction of staying in Suzhou Garden is as follows:

Lingering Garden is one of the four famous gardens in China, which was founded in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. Qingganlong was acquired by Liu Shu in the late Qing Dynasty, and was renamed Hanbi Villa after expansion, which was called "Liuyuan". In the early years of Guangxu, the official Shengkang bought this garden, absorbed the strengths of various gardens in Suzhou, rebuilt and renovated it, and renamed it Liuyuan.

Lingering Garden is divided into four scenic spots: China, East, West and North. The scenic spots are connected by an arc corridor more than 700 meters long. There are more than 300 calligraphy and stone carvings of famous artists in the past dynasties embedded in the two walls of the promenade, which is called "Lingering Garden Fa Tie". Under the veranda, there are glistening walls and leaking windows, and the pattern is exquisite. Looking from the flower wall, the pavilion in the mountain pool looms among the flowers and trees, like a picture scroll of painters, which has a unique interest.

Brief introduction of Suzhou lingering garden

Brief introduction of Suzhou Lingering Garden;

1. Liuyuan is a large-scale classical private garden in China, located at No.338, Wailiuyuan Road, Nagato, Suzhou, covering an area of 23,300 square meters. It is famous for its exquisite architectural layout and countless strange stones. The hall is magnificent and the courtyard is changing. Yundingfeng is the most important stone in Taihu Lake, which means "you can enjoy the forest without leaving the battlements". Together with Suzhou Humble Administrator's Garden, Beijing Summer Palace and chengde mountain resort, it is also known as the four famous gardens in China.

2. The layout of the park

It is divided into three parts: West, Central and East. The western area is dominated by mountain scenery, the central area has both landscapes and dragons, and the eastern area is a building area. Staying in a garden, you can enjoy four different landscapes: the central and western areas are centered on the pool, the northwest is the mountain, and the southeast is the building, including Hanbi Mountain House, Minse Building, Lvyin Pavilion, Quxi Building, Haopu Pavilion and Qingfeng Pool Hall.

3. Main attractions

Lvyin, Qiahang, Keting, West Building, Hualou, Yungaifeng, Jixian Pavilion, Mingse Pavilion, Xiaopenglai, Haopu Pavilion, Step One, Dai Yun Temple, Guanyunlou, Guanyunge, Yifengxuan, Jingzhongguan, Youyicun, Zhile Pavilion, Ziyouchu, Dongtian Bingyi and Reading My Study Room.

Lingering Garden is the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, world cultural heritage and national 5A-level tourist attractions.

Extended data:

The development history of Lingering Garden

1. Liuyuan was built in the 21st year of Wanli of Ming Dynasty. It is the private garden of Miss Xu Taishi of Taipu Temple. It was called Dongyuan at that time. At that time, the East Garden was "resplendent and magnificent, and the front building and the back hall were drunk". Rui Yunfeng's "A Bridge of Smoke in the South of the Yangtze River" and the stone screen piled up by Dieshan master Zhou are exquisite and steep, "just like a landscape painting". Today, the Huangshi rockfill in the lower part of Zhongchi and Chixi rockeries seems to be the remains of that year.

2. After Taishi's death, the "East Garden" was gradually abandoned. In the fifty-ninth year of Qingganlong (AD 1794), the park was acquired by Liu Shu, a native of Dongshan, Wuxian County. It was rebuilt in the former site of "East Garden" and was built in the third year of Jiaqing (A.D. 1798). Because there are many white pine trees and bamboo, the color of bamboo is very clear.

3. In the tenth year of Xianfeng (1860), all the places except Nagato in Suzhou were destroyed, but Hanbizhuang survived. In the 12th year of Tongzhi, the park was purchased by Changzhou Shengkang (Ren Xu), renovated and built, and completed in the 2nd year of Guangxu. At that time, the garden was "beautiful trees and beautiful flowers, and strange stones were clearly circulated." The balcony pavilion, the wind pavilion and the moon pavilion are high and low, and each has its own "(Yu Yue wrote" Leaving the Garden ")

After 1930s, Lingering Gardens gradually became barren. From 65438 to 0953, Suzhou Municipal People's Government decided to resume staying in the park, and invited a group of knowledgeable landscape experts and skilled ancient construction workers. After half a year's renovation, a generation of famous gardens reappeared. /kloc-in the 1990s, Shengjia ancestral hall and some houses were restored, which further integrated the styles of the original houses and gardens.

4. 196 1 was listed as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council.1997 65438+February, as a typical Suzhou classical garden, with the approval of UNESCO, Lingering Garden was listed on the World Heritage List together with Humble Administrator's Garden, Netscape Garden and Huanxiu Mountain Villa. On April 20 10, Liuyuan won the title of "5A" national tourist scenic spot.

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