What is the function of passport?

Passport is an international identity card to prove which country you are a citizen of. Passports are issued by authorized units such as Chinese public security organs or embassies abroad. Passports are for personal, business and diplomatic purposes and are valid for 10 year. You can use this passport to apply for a visa to any country (a country that has diplomatic relations with China).

What is the main function of passport?

Passport is a document issued by the state to prove its citizenship abroad. Passports shall be examined and approved by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs or its authorized department, and handled by the public security department. China residents who need to go abroad for personal reasons can apply for passports with their ID cards at the public security bureau where their household registration is located.

What is the function of passport?

Passport is an official document or certificate issued by a country, which proves that the holder is a national of a specific country. Nationals need to apply for the number of the issuing country * * * or * * *. Passport is related to a person's legal rights abroad and the right to join a country's nationality. Passports usually have the holder's photo, signature, date of birth, nationality and other personal documents. Many countries are developing biometric technology to further confirm that someone's passport is legally held.

history

Passport, the word in the west does not come from the harbor, but from the medieval literature, which requires passing through the gate of the city wall. In medieval Europe, some documents could be sent to travelers by local ruling forces, generally including the list of holders who were allowed to pass through towns. For example, this system continued to France until 1860. During this period, you don't need a passport to go to the seaport, which is related to free trade, but you need to fill in a passport from the seaport to the inland city. Early passports often did this, but not always, including descriptions of the holder's body, and photos were not added until the first decade of the 20th century.

Passports in Qing Dynasty have different names in different historical periods in Chinese mainland, such as Fu, Chuan, Guo Suo, Du Die, road ticket, customs clearance document, safety certificate and pass. In the Qing Dynasty, the word "passport" was translated into "passport" for the first time in 1845 according to the functions of passport identification, asking border inspection authorities to "protect" and "take care of" passports, and giving passports convenience and necessary assistance.

After World War II, the League of Nations, the United Nations and ICAO issued a guide on the design and characteristics of passports, which to a great extent formed a modern passport. In recent years, MRP (Machine-readable Passport) uniformly stipulates that the information page of the holder is on the inside of the cover, and there are data that can be read by the computer after scanning, so as to save the time for customs photo inspection.

In recent years, biometric information has been introduced into passports to improve identity security. This raises a question, can some technologies effectively improve passports? Due to the lack of reliable results, the United States delayed the introduction of this technology.

[Edit] Passport Type

Citizens who travel for this purpose get ordinary passports.

Diplomatic passports are issued to diplomats to prove that they are diplomatic representatives of their country. They enjoy diplomatic privileges and immunities when performing their duties (when their countries recognize them as members of diplomatic missions)

Official passports are issued to professional and administrative personnel in diplomatic missions, such as the entourage of embassies and consulates, who enjoy less diplomatic privileges and immunities than diplomats. Detailed provisions in the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Protection.

Some countries issue official passports to officials for official travel, which depends on mutual understanding between countries. In some cases, a diplomatic courier with an official passport may need a visa, but a diplomatic courier with an official passport does not need a visa. In some cases, official passport holders can be exempted from visas, while ordinary passport holders need visas.

Group passports, like school group trips, include all children during the trip.

Passports must be used in international tourism, usually at the borders between countries. But sometimes, citizens of some countries leave the country for another country, perhaps because of some contracts (such as the European Union), they don't need to show their passports, but they may use other identification documents to prove their identity, such as driver's license, personal ID card and visa on their passports.

In order to control the population flow, some countries have formulated a certificate called "household registration". For example, in Propiska of the Soviet Union, all citizens will have such certificates to control the population flow. After the Soviet coup, Propiska was preserved in Russia.

Passports, like ordinary identity documents, are easily stolen and forged.

[Editor] An example where you need a passport to reach some areas of China.

Britain, England

People's Republic of China (PRC), China, Hongkong and Macao Special Administrative Regions issue their own passports and have their own set of immigration regulations. Some countries and regions have adopted visa-free policies for these two regions, and Chinese mainland residents also need passports to reach Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Regions. Hong Kong and Macao residents who want to enter Chinese mainland are not allowed to enter the country with Hong Kong and Macao Pass ... >>

What's the use of a passport?

Passport is the identity document of a national citizen when he is abroad.

Just go to the public security organ where the household registration is located.

If you only apply for a passport, you have to hand it over to 200 yuan, and the cost of taking photos is extra.

What is the scope of the passport?

Passport is equivalent to your overseas identity card, which is generally only used to prove your identity.

You still need to apply for a visa to go abroad. A visa is a document issued by a country's exit-entry administration department (such as its embassy or consulate abroad) to show approval to foreign citizens. Most visas are signed on passports. That is, to go to Germany, you must have a visa from embassies and consulates in China, Germany.

Mainland residents only need to apply for Hong Kong and Macao passes and endorsements when going to Hong Kong. Generally, it is accepted by the exit-entry administration department of the public security organ of the county or city where the permanent residence is located (including regions, prefecture-level cities and municipalities directly under the Central Government, the same below).

As a destination, Hong Kong cannot pass through Hong Kong with a passport. If you want to transit Hong Kong to a third country, you can only use a China passport.

Passport category: What kind of passport does P stand for and what is its specific function?

Since June 65438+1 October1in 2007, our country has abolished the ordinary passport for business, but divided it into three categories: ordinary passport, diplomatic passport and official passport.

The type on the passport represents:

P- ordinary personal passport;

W- diplomatic passport;

G- official passport.

What is the function of EU passport?

As an EU citizen, your child can go to school in any EU country and enjoy the same admission conditions as the citizens of that country. You can reach an immigration consultation and get a more professional answer.

Function of passport

Passport holders do not need to apply for a Hong Kong and Macao Pass if they are transiting Hong Kong and Macao, that is, if they stay in Hong Kong for less than 72 hours from the mainland before flying to other countries or regions.

However, if you go to Hong Kong from the mainland and then return to the mainland, or go to Hong Kong from a third country (region) with a China passport and then return to that third country, you must apply for a China, Hong Kong and Macao Pass in that third country.

The biggest difference between a business visa and a tourist visa is that the purpose of the visit is different, so the time you can stay in Hong Kong and Macao will be very different. In this way, the materials, funds and certificates that need to be submitted and prepared are different, and the expenses are different.

What are the advantages of an American passport?

The advantage is that you don't need a visa to go to many countries.

But now it is more and more risky to go to many countries with an American passport!

It is estimated that American passports will soon become street rats, and everyone will shout and fight. . . . . . .

What are the advantages of e-passport?

People's Republic of China (PRC) electronic ordinary passport has been launched nationwide. The advantages of e-passport are:

1. After the passport applicant collects the fingerprint and signature information, these information will be implanted into electronic components, and the anti-counterfeiting ability of the passport will be greatly improved.

2. With the increasing trust of countries in China's electronic ordinary passport, it will be more convenient for people holding electronic ordinary passports to check at the port, and it will be more convenient for Chinese citizens to enter and leave the country with electronic ordinary passports.

For ordinary people, the biggest advantage of e-passport is undoubtedly the convenience of customs clearance. Facial recognition technology is used in intelligent customs clearance equipment at airports all over the world. By scanning the facial features of the e-passport holder and comparing them with the photos stored in the e-passport, the identity of the holder can be directly identified without manual operation. The traditional way of customs clearance is for staff to check the authenticity of passports. Obviously, e-passport holders will go through customs much faster.